Article(id=1307264289853690075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, issueId=1307263778819690680, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.133, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1723996800000, receivedDateStr=2024-08-19, revisedDate=1733414400000, revisedDateStr=2024-12-06, acceptedDate=1737388800000, acceptedDateStr=2025-01-21, onlineDate=1789605694497, onlineDateStr=2026-09-17, pubDate=1781020800000, pubDateStr=2026-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789605694497, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789605694497, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789605694497, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1307263778819690680, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, year='2026', volume='44', issue='3', pageStart='799', pageEnd='1214', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781020800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789605572657, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789605572657, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=883, endPage=902, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1307264291309113564, articleId=1307264289853690075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, language=EN, title=Paleo
-Wildfire Records and Carbon Cycle Effects in Peat (Coal
-Forming) Bogs, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Significance Peat bogs play an important role in the global carbon cycle as a depositional carrier of paleo-wildfire events and paleoclimate information. By systematically sorting wildfires types in peat bogs and clarifying the academic terminology related to wildfire products such as charcoal, the carbon source and sink effects of wildfires in peat bogs were discussed. This information is useful for the study of the carbon cycle in deep time. Progress Wildfire product charcoal, approximately equivalent to the inertinite in coal, is a relatively stable carbon store of plant-incomplete combustion residues, which can provide a record of wildfire activities in geological history, from millennia to billions of years. Changes in charcoal material composition (e.g., polysaccharides and lignin) and microstructure (e.g., cell wall homogenization) can reflect the temperature range of paleo-wildfires. Wildfire types can be recovered and atmospheric oxygen content can be constrained using inertinite reflectance and content. The impacts of wildfires on the global carbon cycle include both short-term carbon source and long-term carbon sink effects. Wildfires lead to direct large carbon emissions and carbon release from deep peat burning. However, wildfire-driven persistent changes in soil microorganisms, aggregates, and organic matter can directly offset certain carbon losses, and charcoal provides a stable carbon store. Conclusions and Prospects Based on the carbon cycle model of peatland under normal burial conditions, the influence factors of wildfire, soil aggregates, fungi, and bacteria were introduced to propose a post-fire peatland carbon cycle model. Using the inertinite wildfire genesis and greenhouse gas emission models, and taking the carbon emission and carbon storage of wildfires in Early Cretaceous peat (coal-forming) bogs in Northeast China as an example, the results show that the long-term (million-year time scale) carbon sinks of forest vegetation growth and peatland are fully capable of neutralizing the short-term (year time scale) carbon source effect brought by wildfires. In the future, when evaluating the deep-time carbon cycle response to wildfires, it is necessary to consider the length of the time period and wildfire intensity, improving our understanding of climate change and environmental evolution caused by wildfire to promote the in-depth integration of deep-time and present-day climate change and carbon cycle research.
, authors=Shuang GAO
1, 2, Yong LI
1, Le LIU
1, HuaJian WANG
2, authorsList=Shuang GAO, Yong LI, Le LIU, HuaJian WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yong LI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1307264293045555435, articleId=1307264289853690075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, language=CN, title=泥炭(成煤)沼泽古野火记录及碳循环效应, columnId=null, journalTitle=沉积学报, columnName=, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
意义 泥炭沼泽作为古野火事件和古气候信息的沉积载体,在全球碳循环中发挥重要作用。通过系统梳理泥炭沼泽野火类型,结合燃烧产物木炭等明确野火产物相关学术术语,讨论泥炭沼泽野火的碳源和碳汇效应,为深时碳循环研究提供借鉴。【进展】野火产物木炭,近似等同于煤中惰质体,是植物不完全燃烧残留体,是一种相对稳定的碳储,木炭也能够提供千年至亿年地质历史中野火活动记录。木炭物质组成(如多糖和木质素)和微观结构(如细胞壁均质化)的变化能够反映古野火温度范围,结合反射率和惰质体含量等指标,可以恢复古野火类型和约束古氧气含量。野火对全球碳循环的影响包括短期(年尺度)碳源和长期(百万年尺度)碳汇效应,野火导致直接大量碳排放和深层泥炭燃烧的碳释放。但野火驱动下的土壤微生物、聚集体和有机质的持久性变化,可直接抵消部分碳损,同时木炭可提供稳定碳储。【结论与展望】在正常埋藏条件下泥炭地碳循环模型的基础上,引入野火、土壤聚集体、真菌和细菌等影响因子,提出火后泥炭地碳循环模型。利用惰质体野火成因和温室气体排放模型,以东北地区早白垩世泥炭成煤沼泽野火的碳排放与碳储存量为例,结果表明森林植被生长和泥炭地长期(百万年尺度)碳汇完全有能力中和野火带来的短期(年尺度)碳源效应。未来评价野火深时碳循环响应时,需考虑时间周期长短和野火强度,提高野火导致气候变化和环境演变的认识,以推动深时—现今气候变化和碳循环研究的深度融合。
, authors=高爽
1, 2, 李勇
1, 刘乐
1, 王华建
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Peatland sedimentary systems and types and functions of wildfires (modified from Li et al., 2022)(a) shoreline marsh and terrestrial marsh sedimentation; (b) schematic of peat formation; (c) schematic of coalification process
, figureFileSmall=itnBthEY+4/P7QRXH6UTgg==, figureFileBig=6Qkk5GcChxLKp/0sb5RhGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264300565942546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
泥炭地沉积体系及野火类型和作用(据李勇等,2022修改)(a)滨岸沼泽和陆相沼泽沉积;(b)泥炭化作用示意;(c)煤化作用示意
, figureFileSmall=itnBthEY+4/P7QRXH6UTgg==, figureFileBig=6Qkk5GcChxLKp/0sb5RhGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264300767269139, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Relationship between academic terms related to charcoal and other wildfire productswildfire image from veer gallery, aerosol image from Rein and Huang, 2021, and inertinite image from Shao et al., 2024
, figureFileSmall=IV5BjAz4/jFiVwuhXJwjaw==, figureFileBig=Fkr+mE5guqP7K6tSU6y7IA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264300851155220, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
木炭等相关野火产物学术术语关系野火图片来源于veer图库,气溶胶图片来源于Rein and Huang,2021,惰质体图片来源于邵龙义等,2024
, figureFileSmall=IV5BjAz4/jFiVwuhXJwjaw==, figureFileBig=Fkr+mE5guqP7K6tSU6y7IA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264300930846997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Macroscopic process and microscopic characteristics of external combustion and carbonization of trees(a) microstructure of the charred process of the fibrous body (modified from Hui, 2023); (b) microscopic structure of charred wood under 300 ℃ for 4 h; (c) microscopic structure of charred wood under 400 ℃ for 1 h; (d) microscopic structure of charred wood under 450 ℃ for 2 h; (e) microscopic structure of charred wood under 650 ℃ for 1 h; (f) microscopic structure of charred wood under 650 ℃ for 2 h; (g) microscopic structure of cell wall homogenization (b-g modified from Li et al., 2024)
, figureFileSmall=0mv7Bj8pJxaxlydlMLKSkA==, figureFileBig=TsKmcHrO2sNWnXMglvWyUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301002150166, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
树木外部燃烧、炭化宏观过程与微观特征(a)炭化过程丝质体微观结构(据惠建国,2023修改);(b)300 ℃加热4 h的木炭显微结构;(c)400 ℃加热1 h的木炭显微结构;(d)450 ℃加热2 h的木炭显微结构;(e)650 ℃加热1 h的木炭显微结构;(f)650 ℃加热2 h的木炭显微结构;(g)细胞壁均质化显微结构(b~g据Li et al.,2024修改)
, figureFileSmall=0mv7Bj8pJxaxlydlMLKSkA==, figureFileBig=TsKmcHrO2sNWnXMglvWyUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301090230551, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Schematic diagram of the migration and deposition of the main products of peatland wildfires (modified from Glasspool and Scott, 2013; Yan et al., 2019), figureFileSmall=M5BSNB7o8MXgfB+jqKUfjg==, figureFileBig=0sgFJlibb2vzwcMmk2T35w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301165728024, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
泥炭地野火主要产物迁移、沉积示意图(据Glasspool and Scott,2013;Yan et al.,2019修改), figureFileSmall=M5BSNB7o8MXgfB+jqKUfjg==, figureFileBig=0sgFJlibb2vzwcMmk2T35w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301237031193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Diagram of the structural and physicochemical property changes during the carbonization process of charcoal (modified from Li et al., 2024), figureFileSmall=fCaOZGKGzFLRVmTzHPkG0Q==, figureFileBig=vxiy8VnEcNTQIFG3y3SuFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301316722970, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
木炭炭化过程结构及理化性质变化图(据Li et al.,2024修改), figureFileSmall=fCaOZGKGzFLRVmTzHPkG0Q==, figureFileBig=vxiy8VnEcNTQIFG3y3SuFw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301417386267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
(a) Main carbon cycle processes in peatlands under normal burial conditions (modified from Zhang et al., 2023); (b) main carbon cycle processes in peatlands after disturbance by wildfires, figureFileSmall=CX6JN2C4Ex/2WVXNhPf3yw==, figureFileBig=yykxc4yIqS01BRhl6eXzqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301484495132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
(a)正常埋藏下泥炭地主要碳循环过程(据张卉等,2023修改);(b)野火干扰后泥炭地主要碳循环过程, figureFileSmall=CX6JN2C4Ex/2WVXNhPf3yw==, figureFileBig=yykxc4yIqS01BRhl6eXzqw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301568381213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Interaction between climate and peatlands, as well as the potential feedback mechanisms of wildfires and the carbon cycle (modified from Loehman, 2020; Shao et al., 2024), figureFileSmall=TCCcvEA4MF+jmB3c5Hi7mA==, figureFileBig=sJPNy+E+JfQ1aDL4DvnEbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301618712862, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
气候和泥炭沼泽的相互作用以及野火和碳循环的可能反馈机制(据Loehman,2020;邵龙义等,2024修改), figureFileSmall=TCCcvEA4MF+jmB3c5Hi7mA==, figureFileBig=sJPNy+E+JfQ1aDL4DvnEbQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1307264301685821727, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Statistical analysis of microcomponents during the peat deposition period of the Early Cretaceous in Northeast China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1307264301782290720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
中国东北地区早白垩世泥炭沉积时期的显微组分统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
), ArticleFig(id=1307264301878759713, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Calculation of carbon emissions during the peat deposition period of the Early Cretaceous in Northeast China
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 位置 | 地层 | 时代 | 惰质体/% | R/Gt | M/Gt | Ct/Gt |
|---|
| 合计 | | | | | | 200.7 |
| 海拉尔盆地 | 伊敏组 | Alb | 37.4 | 51.0 | 185.6 | 41.8 |
| 大磨拐河组 | Ber-Alb | 23.3 | 31.8 | 115.6 | 26.0 |
| 二连盆地 | 赛汉塔拉组 | Apt | 46.5 | 63.5 | 230.8 | 51.9 |
| 腾格组 | Apt | 33.9 | 46.3 | 168.2 | 37.9 |
| 三江盆地 | 城子河组 | Alb | 9.8 | 13.4 | 48.6 | 10.9 |
| 松辽盆地 | 沙河子组 | Apt-Alb | 28.8 | 39.3 | 142.9 | 32.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1307264301971034402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1301849983571558468, articleId=1307264289853690075, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
中国东北地区早白垩世泥炭形成过程中碳排放量计算
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 位置 | 地层 | 时代 | 惰质体/% | R/Gt | M/Gt | Ct/Gt |
|---|
| 合计 | | | | | | 200.7 |
| 海拉尔盆地 | 伊敏组 | Alb | 37.4 | 51.0 | 185.6 | 41.8 |
| 大磨拐河组 | Ber-Alb | 23.3 | 31.8 | 115.6 | 26.0 |
| 二连盆地 | 赛汉塔拉组 | Apt | 46.5 | 63.5 | 230.8 | 51.9 |
| 腾格组 | Apt | 33.9 | 46.3 | 168.2 | 37.9 |
| 三江盆地 | 城子河组 | Alb | 9.8 | 13.4 | 48.6 | 10.9 |
| 松辽盆地 | 沙河子组 | Apt-Alb | 28.8 | 39.3 | 142.9 | 32.2 |
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