Article(id=1309575161351856834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1771776000000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-23, revisedDate=1775923200000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156649196, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156649196, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156649196, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156649196, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309575113855562513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='9', pageStart='3141', pageEnd='3524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156637871, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156973247, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309576520587374966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309576520587374967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3446, endPage=3455, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309575161704178372, articleId=1309575161351856834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth, Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To clarify the effects of the median lethal concentrations(LC₅₀) of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam on the growth, development and reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa resistant populations in alfalfa fields, two field-resistant populations (YLC and MS) from Ningxia were used as test materials. Stress treatments were conducted based on laboratory toxicity assays, and the effects of the two insecticides on the fecundity, developmental duration, body length, body width, adult longevity and survival rate of the offspring of Frankliniella intonsa were investigated. The results showed that under the stress of median lethal concentration of the two insecticides, the fecundity of F1 adults decreased significantly; the developmental duration of F2 eggs and first-instar nymphs was significantly prolonged; the body length and body width of F2 first-and second-instar nymphs were significantly reduced; the longevity of F2 adults was significantly shortened; and the survival rate of F2 at each developmental stage was significantly decreased. This study confirmed that the median lethal concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam could significantly inhibit the reproduction, growth, development and survival of Frankliniella intonsa populations, providing important technical support for the scientific management of field insect pests., authors=WANG Jia-rui1,2, LI Zhi-qiu1,2, CUI Jun-ling3, FU Zu-ying1, XIONG Chang-yu1,4, LUO Ying-ning2, CUI Yi-fan1,2, WANG Ying1, SUN Wei1, ZHANG Rong1, BAN Li-ping2, WEI Shu-hua1, authorsList=WANG Jia-rui, LI Zhi-qiu, CUI Jun-ling, FU Zu-ying, XIONG Chang-yu, LUO Ying-ning, CUI Yi-fan, WANG Ying, SUN Wei, ZHANG Rong, BAN Li-ping, WEI Shu-hua, authorCompany=1 Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China; 2. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3. Yinchuan Park Management Center, Yinchuan Ningxia 750001, China; 4. School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309575161628680899, articleId=1309575161351856834, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=苜蓿草田常用杀虫剂致死中浓度对花蓟马生长发育与繁殖的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本研究为明确高效氯氟氰菊酯和噻虫嗪致死中浓度(LC₅₀)对苜蓿草田花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa)抗性种群生长发育与繁殖的影响,以宁夏两个田间抗性群体(YLC,MS)为对象,基于室内毒力测定开展胁迫试验,研究了两种杀虫剂对蓟马子代产卵量、发育历期、体长体宽、成虫寿命及存活率的影响。结果显示:两种杀虫剂LC₅₀胁迫下,F₁代成虫产卵量显著下降,F₂代卵期和1龄若虫历期显著延长,F₂代1~2龄若虫体长、体宽显著缩短,F₂代成虫寿命显著缩短,F₂代各龄期存活率显著降低。研究证实,杀虫剂高效氯氟氰菊酯和噻虫嗪的致死中浓度可显著抑制花蓟马种群的繁殖能力、生长发育及存活,为科学治理田间虫害提供了重要技术支撑。, authors=王嘉瑞1,2, 李知秋1,2, 崔竣玲3, 傅祖英1, 熊昌宇1,4, 罗撄宁2, 崔艺凡1,2, 王颖1, 孙伟1, 张蓉1, 班丽萍2, 魏淑花1, authorsList=王嘉瑞, 李知秋, 崔竣玲, 傅祖英, 熊昌宇, 罗撄宁, 崔艺凡, 王颖, 孙伟, 张蓉, 班丽萍, 魏淑花, authorCompany=1 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所, 宁夏 银川 750002; 2 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193; 3 银川市公园管理中心, 宁夏 银川 750001; 4 北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院, 宁夏 银川 750021, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=王嘉瑞(2002-),女,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地害虫抗药性研究,E-mail:m18745116107@163.com;李知秋(2002-),女,汉族,安徽淮北人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地害虫抗药性研究,E-mail:zhiqiu8769@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=BLtKJODPygfWEL6oMBBmJA==, pdfFileSize=1675850, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=宁夏自然科学基金项目 (2024AAC02065); 国家牧草产业技术体系-盐池综合试验站 (CARS-34); 宁夏回族自治区青年拔尖人才培养工程 (宁人社函[2021]353号); 宁夏农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题 (NGSB-2021-15-04); 国家自然科学项目基金 (32573603))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309579362400305868, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=花蓟马), Keyword(id=1309579362475803341, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=半致死浓度), Keyword(id=1309579362555495118, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=杀虫剂), Keyword(id=1309579362639381199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=生长发育), Keyword(id=1309579362740044496, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=抗药性), Keyword(id=1309579362958148305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Frankliniella intonsa), Keyword(id=1309579363046228690, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Median lethal concentration), Keyword(id=1309579363151086291, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=insecticide), Keyword(id=1309579363285304020, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=growth and development), Keyword(id=1309579363398550229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575161351856834, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=insecticide resistance)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1789401600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=LI Y J,ZAN Q A,CAO Y L,et al. Research progress on species identification techniques for agricultural thrips [J/OL]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/44.1640.Q.20260507.1730.072,2026-05-08/2026-05-30 李亚金,昝庆安,曹轶乐,等. 农业蓟马种类鉴定技术研究进展[J/OL]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/44.1640.Q.202605 07.1730.072,2026-05-08/2026-05-30 TANG G W,GONG X W,MENG G L. Studies on species of Thrips in fields of vegetable in Wuhan Region[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2002,21(1):5-9 唐国文,龚信文,孟国玲. 武汉地区蔬菜蓟马种类研究[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2002,21(1):5-9 FENG J N. Fauna sinica, Insecta vol. 69 (I): Thysanoptera [M]. Beijing:Science Press,2021:270 冯纪年. 中国动物志,昆虫纲第69卷(上):缨翅目[M].北京:科学出版社,2021:270 TODA S,KOMAZAKI S. Identification of Thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Japanese fruit trees by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism of the ribosomal ITS2 region[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research,2002,92(4):359-363 MAINALI B P,LIM U T. Evaluation of Chrysanthemum flower model trap to attract two Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2008,11(3):171-174 PETROVA V,JANKEVICA L,SAMSONE I. Species of phytophagous insects associated with strawberries in Latvia[J]. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences Section B Natural,Exact,and Applied Sciences,2013,67(2):124-129 OLCZYK M,POBOŻNIAK M. Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion (Allium cepaL.) and Welsh onion (Allium fistulosumL.)[J]. Folia Horticulturae,2020,32(2):319-335. XIAO T,LIU B S,GUO J,et al. Trapping effect of different color insect traps on strawberry flower Thrips[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(1):159-160 肖婷,刘宝生,郭建,等. 不同颜色诱虫板对草莓花蓟马的诱集作用[J]. 江苏农业科学,2011,39(1):159-160 ZHU X Y,ZHANG P J,LÜ Y B. Isolation and identification of the aggregation pheromone released by male adults of Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2012,55(4):376-385 祝晓云,张蓬军,吕要斌. 花蓟马雄虫释放的聚集信息素的分离和鉴定[J]. 昆虫学报,2012,55(4):376-385 LI W N,FENG J N. Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla in three species of Frankliniella Karny(Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2013,56(9):1088-1100 李维娜,冯纪年. 三种花蓟马触角感器的超微结构[J]. 昆虫学报,2013,56(9):1088-1100 LIU J Y,QIAN L,JIANG X C,et al. Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on the activities of detoxifying enzymes and protective enzymes in adults of Frankliniella occidentalis and F.intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2014,57(7):754-761 刘建业,钱蕾,蒋兴川,等. CO2浓度升高对西花蓟马和花蓟马成虫体内解毒酶和保护酶活性的影响[J]. 昆虫学报,2014,57(7):754-761 QU H,CHUAI Z R,ZHANG W B,et al. Research progress on the occurrence and control of Frankliniella intonsa(Trybom)[J]. China Plant Protection,2023,43(8):18-24,30 渠汇,啜泽润,张文兵,等. 花蓟马发生与防治研究进展[J]. 中国植保导刊,2023,43(8):18-24,30 WEI S Y,HUANG Y C,ZHANG Q W,et al. Screening of toxicity and control efficacy of chlorfenapyr and buprofezin for controlling Frankliniella intonsa[J]. Agrochemicals,2014,53(11):836-839 魏书艳,黄延昌,张庆文,等. 虫螨腈与噻嗪酮对花蓟马毒力筛选及田间防效[J]. 农药,2014,53(11):836-839 JIANG X H. Metabolic regulation of Thrips resistance in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2023:1 姜晓红. 苜蓿抗蓟马代谢调控研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023:1 MIAO M,XU Y F,ZHANG H X,et al. Dynamic and correlation of major pests with natural enemies and response to climatic factors in alfalfa fields in Ningxia[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2024,51(5):1169-1178 苗淼,徐洋帆,张海翔,等. 宁夏苜蓿草田主要害虫与天敌昆虫发生动态和相关性及其对气候因子的响应[J]. 植物保护学报,2024,51(5):1169-1178 RUI J,LIANG Q L,WEI L X,et al. Symptom types of alfalfa mosaic virus infection and occurrence factors[J]. Pratacultural Science,2025,42(8):2032-2045 芮静,梁巧兰,魏列新,等. 苜蓿花叶病毒的症状类型及发生因素[J]. 草业科学,2025,42(8):2032-2045 HAN D Y,LI L,NIU L M,et al. Changes of community structure of Thrips during mango fruiting period[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2023,45(6):1570-1578 韩冬银,李磊,牛黎明,等. 芒果花果期蓟马群落结构变化[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2023,45(6):1570-1578 GUO W X,LI L L,JIANG W F,et al. Hazard risk of Tuta absoluta to tomato industry in Shandong Province and its monitoring and control research progress[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2023,55(11):1-11 郭文秀,李丽莉,姜文凤,等. 番茄潜叶蛾对山东省番茄产业的危害风险及其监测、防控研究进展[J]. 山东农业科学,2023,55(11):1-11 PARETI A S, NING X Y, ZHAO P, et al. Strategies and methods for pest management in organic agriculture[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2024, 29(06):102-108 帕热提·艾山,宁新元,赵鹏,等. 有机农业虫害管理策略及方法[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2024,29(6):102-108 XIA X Y,FU B L,LI Q,et al. Trapping technique in Thrips control[J]. Journal of Agriculture,2017(2):31-35 夏西亚,付步礼,李强,等. 蓟马类害虫诱控技术研究进展[J]. 农学学报,2017(2):31-35 YANG L,CHEN E H,LIANG G W. Role of pest biological control in pest ecological control[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University,2003,23(4):111-115,119 杨朗,陈恩海,梁广文. 害虫生物防治在害虫生态控制中的作用[J]. 中南林学院学报,2003,23(4):111-115,119 PAN X H,WEI J L,SHANG X K,et al. Larval instars determination of Tetramoera schistaceana(Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae)and observation of its developmental periods[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2025,47(2):651-657 潘雪红,魏吉利,商显坤,等. 甘蔗黄螟幼虫龄数的划分及其发育历期观察[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2025,47(2):651-657 PENG B,CUI X N,ZHANG B,et al. Toxicity of 10 insecticides to alfalfa aphid Therioaphis trifolii and thrip Odontothrips loti and assessment of their field efficacy[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2024,33(12):201-213 彭斌,崔晓宁,张勃,等. 10种杀虫剂对苜蓿斑蚜和牛角花齿蓟马的毒力测定及田间药效评价[J]. 草业学报,2024,33(12):201-213 YANG X Y,ZHU M M,SHI J,et al. Effects of five insecticides on main pests and pollinators in alfalfa seed fields[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2023,50(6):1641-1650 杨轩宇,朱猛蒙,史娟,等. 五种杀虫剂对苜蓿种子田中主要害虫和传粉昆虫的影响[J]. 植物保护学报,2023,50(6):1641-1650 YING D W. Comparison of control effects of four insecticides on Spodoptera litura in alfalfa fields[J]. China Plant Protection,2017,37(10):66-67 应德文. 4种杀虫剂防治紫花苜蓿田斜纹夜蛾的效果比较[J]. 中国植保导刊,2017,37(10):66-67 LUO L,YUAN Z L,SUN J. Effectiveness of different insecticides for control of aphids and Thrips on alfalfa[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2017,26(1):160-167 罗兰,袁忠林,孙娟. 3种杀虫剂对苜蓿蚜虫和蓟马的防效及其在苜蓿中的残留[J]. 草业学报,2017,26(1):160-167 TANG L D,ZHAO H Y,FU B L,et al. Insecticide resistance monitoring of the Hainan field populations of Megalurothrips usitatus and their susceptibility to 6 insecticides[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2018,40(5):1175-1181 唐良德,赵海燕,付步礼,等. 海南普通大蓟马抗药性监测及对6种杀虫剂的敏感性[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2018,40(5):1175-1181 CHENG X. Study on sublethal effects of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam on Tinocallis kahawaluokalani[D]. Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University,2024:1-95 程萱. 高效氯氟氰菊酯和噻虫嗪对紫薇长斑蚜亚致死效应研究[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2024:1-95 ZHANG H Y,WEI S H,ZHANG R,et al. Effects of Acyrthosiphon pisum on enzyme activities and nutrients of different alfalfa varieties[J]. Pratacultural Science,2016,33(1):144-152 张洪英,魏淑花,张蓉,等. 豌豆蚜为害对苜蓿品种酶活性和营养物质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2016,33(1):144-152 JESCHKE P,NAUEN R,SCHINDLER M,et al. Overview of the status and global strategy for neonicotinoids[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2011,59(7):2897-2908 ZHANG X M,HU C X,ZHAO H X,et al. Effects of imidacloprid stress on development and sex ratio of Frankliniella occidentalis populations[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2017,39(4):870-878 张晓明,胡昌雄,赵浩旭,等. 吡虫啉胁迫对西花蓟马生长发育及种群性比的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2017,39(4):870-878 ZHANG S. National monitoring Results of agricultural Pest Resistance in 2020 and suggestions for scientific pesticide application[J]. China Plant Protection,2021,41(2):71-78 张帅. 2020年全国农业有害生物抗药性监测结果及科学用药建议[J]. 中国植保导刊,2021,41(2):71-78 YANG G M,ZHI J R,LI S X,et al. Sublethal effects of spinetoram and azadirachtin on development and reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(11):3698-3704 杨广明,郅军锐,李顺欣,等. 乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马生长发育及繁殖的亚致死效应[J]. 应用生态学报,2016,27(11):3698-3704 YONG X J,ZHANG Y Q,DING W. Sublethal effects of scopoletin on the experimental population of the carmine spider mite,Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)(Acari: Tetranychidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2011,54(12):1377-1383 雍小菊,张永强,丁伟. 东莨菪内酯对朱砂叶螨实验种群的亚致死效应[J]. 昆虫学报,2011,54(12):1377-1383 XU G C,GU Z Y,XU D J,et al. Effects of sublethal dose of chlorpyrifos onthe virulence and productivity of the small brown planthopper[J], Laodelphax striatellus ( Fallén) ( Homoptera:Delphacidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica,2011,54(6):680-686 MIAO J,DU Z B,WU Y Q,et al. Sub-lethal effects of four neonicotinoid seed treatments on the demography and feeding behaviour of the wheat aphid Sitobion avenae[J]. Pest Management Science,2014,70(1):55-59 ZHOU H C,DU J W,YANG Z H. Effects of deltamethrin on chemical communication of male Asian corn borer to sex pheromone under sublethal dosage[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2002,29(4):356-360 周弘春,杜家纬,杨智化. 亚致死剂量溴氰菊酯对亚洲玉米螟雄蛾性信息素通讯行为的影响[J]. 植物保护学报,2002,29(4):356-360 YANG Z H,DU J W. Sublethal effects of two insecticides on the chemical communication system of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2003,30(2):181-186 杨智化,杜家纬. 两种亚致死剂量的农药对亚洲玉米螟化学通讯系统的干扰作用[J]. 植物保护学报,2003,30(2):181-186 CHENG Z. Research on the response mechanism of Coccinella septempunctata to long-term stress of sublethal dosage thiamethoxam[D]. Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University,2022:1-12 程志. 七星瓢虫对亚致死剂量噻虫嗪长期胁迫的响应机制研究[D]. 保定:河北农业大学,2022:1-12 LAI S G. Sublethal effect of three insecticides on Drosophila suzuki and Drosophila melanogaster[D]. Taian:Shandong Agricultural University,2017:1-61 来守国. 三种杀虫剂对斑翅果蝇和黑腹果蝇的亚致死效应研究[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2017:1-61 ZHANG Q N. Research on the sublethal effects of thiamethoxam to Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)[D]. Nanning:Guangxi University,2021:1-55 张倩楠. 噻虫嗪对橘小实蝇的亚致死效应研究[D]. 南宁:广西大学,2021:1-55 GONG Y H,XU B Y,ZHANG Y J,et al. Demonstration of an adaptive response to preconditioning Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) to sublethal doses of spinosad: a hormetic-dose response[J]. Ecotoxicology,2015,24(5):1141-1151 REN L,TAN X W,XU X B,et al. Sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on the growth and development of Helicoverpa armigera[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2012,49(2):434-438 任龙,谭晓伟,徐希宝,等. 甲氧虫酰肼对棉铃虫生长发育的亚致死效应研究[J]. 应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):434-438 FENG C J,LU J F,DONG Q A,et al. Effects of sublethal concentration of fenoxycarb and tebufenozide on the development of Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée larvae[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2008,35(2):175-180 冯从经,陆剑锋,董秋安,等. 亚致死剂量双氧威和虫酰肼对亚洲玉米螟幼虫生长发育的影响[J]. 植物保护学报,2008,35(2):175-180 CHU M Y. Toxicity and detoxification mechanism of Megaselia Scalaris on heavy metal cadmium[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University,2021:1-118 褚梦颖. 蛆症异蚤蝇Megaselia Scalaris对重金属镉的毒性反应和解毒机制研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳大学,2021:1-118 JIANG Y J. Effects of multi-generational cadmium exposure on the survival and reproduction of Hermetia illucens[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2023:1-84 姜轶杰. 持续镉胁迫对黑水虻种群生存和繁殖的影响研究[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2023:1-84 HUI J J,LIU C Z,MENG Y F,et al. Sublethal effects of imidacloprid to Acyrthosiphon pisum[J]. Plant Protection,2009,35(5):86-88 惠婧婧,刘长仲,孟银凤,等. 吡虫啉对豌豆蚜的亚致死效应[J]. 植物保护,2009,35(5):86-88 LIU Z K,LI X L,TAN X F,et al. Sublethal Effects of Emamectin Benzoate on Fall Armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)[J]. Agriculture,2022,12(7):959 XU X M,WANG Y Q,HUANG S L,et al. Sublethal effects of emamectin benzoate on the growth,development and reproduction of Sclerodermus alternatusi(Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2025,68(11):1559-1569 许晓萌,王咏琪,黄沙玲,等. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对松褐天牛肿腿蜂生长发育和繁殖的亚致死效应[J]. 昆虫学报,2025,68(11):1559-1569)
Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth, Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa
WANG Jia-rui1,2, LI Zhi-qiu1,2, CUI Jun-ling3, FU Zu-ying1, XIONG Chang-yu1,4, LUO Ying-ning2, CUI Yi-fan1,2, WANG Ying1, SUN Wei1, ZHANG Rong1, BAN Li-ping2, WEI Shu-hua1
Affiliations
1 Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China; 2. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 3. Yinchuan Park Management Center, Yinchuan Ningxia 750001, China; 4. School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
To clarify the effects of the median lethal concentrations(LC₅₀) of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam on the growth, development and reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa resistant populations in alfalfa fields, two field-resistant populations (YLC and MS) from Ningxia were used as test materials. Stress treatments were conducted based on laboratory toxicity assays, and the effects of the two insecticides on the fecundity, developmental duration, body length, body width, adult longevity and survival rate of the offspring of Frankliniella intonsa were investigated. The results showed that under the stress of median lethal concentration of the two insecticides, the fecundity of F1 adults decreased significantly; the developmental duration of F2 eggs and first-instar nymphs was significantly prolonged; the body length and body width of F2 first-and second-instar nymphs were significantly reduced; the longevity of F2 adults was significantly shortened; and the survival rate of F2 at each developmental stage was significantly decreased. This study confirmed that the median lethal concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam could significantly inhibit the reproduction, growth, development and survival of Frankliniella intonsa populations, providing important technical support for the scientific management of field insect pests.
Key words
Frankliniella intonsa
/
Median lethal concentration
/
insecticide
/
growth and development
/
insecticide resistance
WANG Jia-rui, LI Zhi-qiu, CUI Jun-ling, FU Zu-ying, XIONG Chang-yu, LUO Ying-ning, CUI Yi-fan, WANG Ying, SUN Wei, ZHANG Rong, BAN Li-ping, WEI Shu-hua.
Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth, Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2026
, 34
(9)
: 3446
-3455
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028
LI Y J,ZAN Q A,CAO Y L,et al. Research progress on species identification techniques for agricultural thrips [J/OL]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/44.1640.Q.20260507.1730.072,2026-05-08/2026-05-30 李亚金,昝庆安,曹轶乐,等. 农业蓟马种类鉴定技术研究进展[J/OL]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/44.1640.Q.202605 07.1730.072,2026-05-08/2026-05-30 TANG G W,GONG X W,MENG G L. Studies on species of Thrips in fields of vegetable in Wuhan Region[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2002,21(1):5-9 唐国文,龚信文,孟国玲. 武汉地区蔬菜蓟马种类研究[J]. 华中农业大学学报,2002,21(1):5-9 FENG J N. Fauna sinica, Insecta vol. 69 (I): Thysanoptera [M]. Beijing:Science Press,2021:270 冯纪年. 中国动物志,昆虫纲第69卷(上):缨翅目[M].北京:科学出版社,2021:270 TODA S,KOMAZAKI S. Identification of Thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Japanese fruit trees by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism of the ribosomal ITS2 region[J]. Bulletin of Entomological Research,2002,92(4):359-363 MAINALI B P,LIM U T. Evaluation of Chrysanthemum flower model trap to attract two Frankliniella thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2008,11(3):171-174 PETROVA V,JANKEVICA L,SAMSONE I. Species of phytophagous insects associated with strawberries in Latvia[J]. Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences Section B Natural,Exact,and Applied Sciences,2013,67(2):124-129 OLCZYK M,POBOŻNIAK M. Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion (Allium cepaL.) and Welsh onion (Allium fistulosumL.)[J]. Folia Horticulturae,2020,32(2):319-335. XIAO T,LIU B S,GUO J,et al. Trapping effect of different color insect traps on strawberry flower Thrips[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(1):159-160 肖婷,刘宝生,郭建,等. 不同颜色诱虫板对草莓花蓟马的诱集作用[J]. 江苏农业科学,2011,39(1):159-160 ZHU X Y,ZHANG P J,LÜ Y B. Isolation and identification of the aggregation pheromone released by male adults of Frankliniella intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2012,55(4):376-385 祝晓云,张蓬军,吕要斌. 花蓟马雄虫释放的聚集信息素的分离和鉴定[J]. 昆虫学报,2012,55(4):376-385 LI W N,FENG J N. Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla in three species of Frankliniella Karny(Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2013,56(9):1088-1100 李维娜,冯纪年. 三种花蓟马触角感器的超微结构[J]. 昆虫学报,2013,56(9):1088-1100 LIU J Y,QIAN L,JIANG X C,et al. Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on the activities of detoxifying enzymes and protective enzymes in adults of Frankliniella occidentalis and F.intonsa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2014,57(7):754-761 刘建业,钱蕾,蒋兴川,等. CO2浓度升高对西花蓟马和花蓟马成虫体内解毒酶和保护酶活性的影响[J]. 昆虫学报,2014,57(7):754-761 QU H,CHUAI Z R,ZHANG W B,et al. Research progress on the occurrence and control of Frankliniella intonsa(Trybom)[J]. China Plant Protection,2023,43(8):18-24,30 渠汇,啜泽润,张文兵,等. 花蓟马发生与防治研究进展[J]. 中国植保导刊,2023,43(8):18-24,30 WEI S Y,HUANG Y C,ZHANG Q W,et al. Screening of toxicity and control efficacy of chlorfenapyr and buprofezin for controlling Frankliniella intonsa[J]. Agrochemicals,2014,53(11):836-839 魏书艳,黄延昌,张庆文,等. 虫螨腈与噻嗪酮对花蓟马毒力筛选及田间防效[J]. 农药,2014,53(11):836-839 JIANG X H. Metabolic regulation of Thrips resistance in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2023:1 姜晓红. 苜蓿抗蓟马代谢调控研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023:1 MIAO M,XU Y F,ZHANG H X,et al. Dynamic and correlation of major pests with natural enemies and response to climatic factors in alfalfa fields in Ningxia[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2024,51(5):1169-1178 苗淼,徐洋帆,张海翔,等. 宁夏苜蓿草田主要害虫与天敌昆虫发生动态和相关性及其对气候因子的响应[J]. 植物保护学报,2024,51(5):1169-1178 RUI J,LIANG Q L,WEI L X,et al. Symptom types of alfalfa mosaic virus infection and occurrence factors[J]. Pratacultural Science,2025,42(8):2032-2045 芮静,梁巧兰,魏列新,等. 苜蓿花叶病毒的症状类型及发生因素[J]. 草业科学,2025,42(8):2032-2045 HAN D Y,LI L,NIU L M,et al. Changes of community structure of Thrips during mango fruiting period[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2023,45(6):1570-1578 韩冬银,李磊,牛黎明,等. 芒果花果期蓟马群落结构变化[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2023,45(6):1570-1578 GUO W X,LI L L,JIANG W F,et al. Hazard risk of Tuta absoluta to tomato industry in Shandong Province and its monitoring and control research progress[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2023,55(11):1-11 郭文秀,李丽莉,姜文凤,等. 番茄潜叶蛾对山东省番茄产业的危害风险及其监测、防控研究进展[J]. 山东农业科学,2023,55(11):1-11 PARETI A S, NING X Y, ZHAO P, et al. Strategies and methods for pest management in organic agriculture[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2024, 29(06):102-108 帕热提·艾山,宁新元,赵鹏,等. 有机农业虫害管理策略及方法[J]. 中国农业大学学报,2024,29(6):102-108 XIA X Y,FU B L,LI Q,et al. Trapping technique in Thrips control[J]. Journal of Agriculture,2017(2):31-35 夏西亚,付步礼,李强,等. 蓟马类害虫诱控技术研究进展[J]. 农学学报,2017(2):31-35 YANG L,CHEN E H,LIANG G W. Role of pest biological control in pest ecological control[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University,2003,23(4):111-115,119 杨朗,陈恩海,梁广文. 害虫生物防治在害虫生态控制中的作用[J]. 中南林学院学报,2003,23(4):111-115,119 PAN X H,WEI J L,SHANG X K,et al. Larval instars determination of Tetramoera schistaceana(Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae)and observation of its developmental periods[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2025,47(2):651-657 潘雪红,魏吉利,商显坤,等. 甘蔗黄螟幼虫龄数的划分及其发育历期观察[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2025,47(2):651-657 PENG B,CUI X N,ZHANG B,et al. Toxicity of 10 insecticides to alfalfa aphid Therioaphis trifolii and thrip Odontothrips loti and assessment of their field efficacy[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2024,33(12):201-213 彭斌,崔晓宁,张勃,等. 10种杀虫剂对苜蓿斑蚜和牛角花齿蓟马的毒力测定及田间药效评价[J]. 草业学报,2024,33(12):201-213 YANG X Y,ZHU M M,SHI J,et al. Effects of five insecticides on main pests and pollinators in alfalfa seed fields[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2023,50(6):1641-1650 杨轩宇,朱猛蒙,史娟,等. 五种杀虫剂对苜蓿种子田中主要害虫和传粉昆虫的影响[J]. 植物保护学报,2023,50(6):1641-1650 YING D W. Comparison of control effects of four insecticides on Spodoptera litura in alfalfa fields[J]. China Plant Protection,2017,37(10):66-67 应德文. 4种杀虫剂防治紫花苜蓿田斜纹夜蛾的效果比较[J]. 中国植保导刊,2017,37(10):66-67 LUO L,YUAN Z L,SUN J. Effectiveness of different insecticides for control of aphids and Thrips on alfalfa[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2017,26(1):160-167 罗兰,袁忠林,孙娟. 3种杀虫剂对苜蓿蚜虫和蓟马的防效及其在苜蓿中的残留[J]. 草业学报,2017,26(1):160-167 TANG L D,ZHAO H Y,FU B L,et al. Insecticide resistance monitoring of the Hainan field populations of Megalurothrips usitatus and their susceptibility to 6 insecticides[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2018,40(5):1175-1181 唐良德,赵海燕,付步礼,等. 海南普通大蓟马抗药性监测及对6种杀虫剂的敏感性[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2018,40(5):1175-1181 CHENG X. Study on sublethal effects of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam on Tinocallis kahawaluokalani[D]. Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University,2024:1-95 程萱. 高效氯氟氰菊酯和噻虫嗪对紫薇长斑蚜亚致死效应研究[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学,2024:1-95 ZHANG H Y,WEI S H,ZHANG R,et al. Effects of Acyrthosiphon pisum on enzyme activities and nutrients of different alfalfa varieties[J]. Pratacultural Science,2016,33(1):144-152 张洪英,魏淑花,张蓉,等. 豌豆蚜为害对苜蓿品种酶活性和营养物质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2016,33(1):144-152 JESCHKE P,NAUEN R,SCHINDLER M,et al. Overview of the status and global strategy for neonicotinoids[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2011,59(7):2897-2908 ZHANG X M,HU C X,ZHAO H X,et al. Effects of imidacloprid stress on development and sex ratio of Frankliniella occidentalis populations[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2017,39(4):870-878 张晓明,胡昌雄,赵浩旭,等. 吡虫啉胁迫对西花蓟马生长发育及种群性比的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2017,39(4):870-878 ZHANG S. National monitoring Results of agricultural Pest Resistance in 2020 and suggestions for scientific pesticide application[J]. China Plant Protection,2021,41(2):71-78 张帅. 2020年全国农业有害生物抗药性监测结果及科学用药建议[J]. 中国植保导刊,2021,41(2):71-78 YANG G M,ZHI J R,LI S X,et al. Sublethal effects of spinetoram and azadirachtin on development and reproduction of Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(11):3698-3704 杨广明,郅军锐,李顺欣,等. 乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马生长发育及繁殖的亚致死效应[J]. 应用生态学报,2016,27(11):3698-3704 YONG X J,ZHANG Y Q,DING W. Sublethal effects of scopoletin on the experimental population of the carmine spider mite,Tetranychus cinnabarinus(Boisduval)(Acari: Tetranychidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2011,54(12):1377-1383 雍小菊,张永强,丁伟. 东莨菪内酯对朱砂叶螨实验种群的亚致死效应[J]. 昆虫学报,2011,54(12):1377-1383 XU G C,GU Z Y,XU D J,et al. Effects of sublethal dose of chlorpyrifos onthe virulence and productivity of the small brown planthopper[J], Laodelphax striatellus ( Fallén) ( Homoptera:Delphacidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica,2011,54(6):680-686 MIAO J,DU Z B,WU Y Q,et al. Sub-lethal effects of four neonicotinoid seed treatments on the demography and feeding behaviour of the wheat aphid Sitobion avenae[J]. Pest Management Science,2014,70(1):55-59 ZHOU H C,DU J W,YANG Z H. Effects of deltamethrin on chemical communication of male Asian corn borer to sex pheromone under sublethal dosage[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2002,29(4):356-360 周弘春,杜家纬,杨智化. 亚致死剂量溴氰菊酯对亚洲玉米螟雄蛾性信息素通讯行为的影响[J]. 植物保护学报,2002,29(4):356-360 YANG Z H,DU J W. Sublethal effects of two insecticides on the chemical communication system of Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2003,30(2):181-186 杨智化,杜家纬. 两种亚致死剂量的农药对亚洲玉米螟化学通讯系统的干扰作用[J]. 植物保护学报,2003,30(2):181-186 CHENG Z. Research on the response mechanism of Coccinella septempunctata to long-term stress of sublethal dosage thiamethoxam[D]. Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University,2022:1-12 程志. 七星瓢虫对亚致死剂量噻虫嗪长期胁迫的响应机制研究[D]. 保定:河北农业大学,2022:1-12 LAI S G. Sublethal effect of three insecticides on Drosophila suzuki and Drosophila melanogaster[D]. Taian:Shandong Agricultural University,2017:1-61 来守国. 三种杀虫剂对斑翅果蝇和黑腹果蝇的亚致死效应研究[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2017:1-61 ZHANG Q N. Research on the sublethal effects of thiamethoxam to Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)[D]. Nanning:Guangxi University,2021:1-55 张倩楠. 噻虫嗪对橘小实蝇的亚致死效应研究[D]. 南宁:广西大学,2021:1-55 GONG Y H,XU B Y,ZHANG Y J,et al. Demonstration of an adaptive response to preconditioning Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) to sublethal doses of spinosad: a hormetic-dose response[J]. Ecotoxicology,2015,24(5):1141-1151 REN L,TAN X W,XU X B,et al. Sublethal effects of methoxyfenozide on the growth and development of Helicoverpa armigera[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2012,49(2):434-438 任龙,谭晓伟,徐希宝,等. 甲氧虫酰肼对棉铃虫生长发育的亚致死效应研究[J]. 应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):434-438 FENG C J,LU J F,DONG Q A,et al. Effects of sublethal concentration of fenoxycarb and tebufenozide on the development of Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée larvae[J]. Journal of Plant Protection,2008,35(2):175-180 冯从经,陆剑锋,董秋安,等. 亚致死剂量双氧威和虫酰肼对亚洲玉米螟幼虫生长发育的影响[J]. 植物保护学报,2008,35(2):175-180 CHU M Y. Toxicity and detoxification mechanism of Megaselia Scalaris on heavy metal cadmium[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University,2021:1-118 褚梦颖. 蛆症异蚤蝇Megaselia Scalaris对重金属镉的毒性反应和解毒机制研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳大学,2021:1-118 JIANG Y J. Effects of multi-generational cadmium exposure on the survival and reproduction of Hermetia illucens[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,2023:1-84 姜轶杰. 持续镉胁迫对黑水虻种群生存和繁殖的影响研究[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2023:1-84 HUI J J,LIU C Z,MENG Y F,et al. Sublethal effects of imidacloprid to Acyrthosiphon pisum[J]. Plant Protection,2009,35(5):86-88 惠婧婧,刘长仲,孟银凤,等. 吡虫啉对豌豆蚜的亚致死效应[J]. 植物保护,2009,35(5):86-88 LIU Z K,LI X L,TAN X F,et al. Sublethal Effects of Emamectin Benzoate on Fall Armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)[J]. Agriculture,2022,12(7):959 XU X M,WANG Y Q,HUANG S L,et al. Sublethal effects of emamectin benzoate on the growth,development and reproduction of Sclerodermus alternatusi(Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica,2025,68(11):1559-1569 许晓萌,王咏琪,黄沙玲,等. 甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对松褐天牛肿腿蜂生长发育和繁殖的亚致死效应[J]. 昆虫学报,2025,68(11):1559-1569