Article(id=1309575142024512434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.035, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1762099200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-03, revisedDate=1768060800000, revisedDateStr=2026-01-11, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156644587, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156644587, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156644587, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156644587, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309575113855562513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='9', pageStart='3141', pageEnd='3524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156637871, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156973247, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309576520587374966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309576520587374967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3517, endPage=3524, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309575142569771956, articleId=1309575142024512434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Foliar Application of Phosphorus, Potassium, and Zinc on the Seed Yield of Kengyilia thoroldiana and Screening for Optimal Combination, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=In order to overcome the bottleneck of low seed yield during its propagation process, this study investigated the effects of foliar application of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and zinc (Zn) on the seed yield of Kengyilia thoroldiana. Four gradient levels of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4), including 30 kg·hm-2 (A1), 60 kg·hm-2 (A2), 90 kg·hm-2 (A3), and 120 kg·hm-2 (A4), were combined with a fixed amount of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) (6.25 kg·hm-2) for foliar co-application. Key agronomic traits, photosynthetic characteristics, seed yield, and nutritional quality were systematically evaluated. A membership function analysis was employed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of all treatments, enabling the identification of the optimal fertilization combination. Results showed that compared with control (CK), the A3 treatment significantly increased the grass height, reproductive stem height, and flag leaf area of Kengyilia thoroldiana by 44.45%, 45.85%, and 45.15%, respectively. In terms of photosynthetic characteristics, the net photosynthetic rate and SPAD value of the flag leaf under the A3 treatment were 30.72% and 54.10% higher than those under CK, respectively. Regarding seed yield, the A3 treatment produced the highest yield, 593.23 kg·hm-2, which was 40.68% greater than CK. Principal component analysis (PCA) and membership function analysis revealed that the A3 treatment had the highest comprehensive evaluation D value (0.93), followed by the A2 treatment. The CK treatment exhibited the poorest performance in all evaluated parameters. In conclusion, foliar applications of KH2PO4 and ZnSO4 enhanced the growth and development of Kengyilia thoroldiana, improved photosynthetic performance, and increased seed yield. The combined foliar application of 90 kg·hm-2 KH2PO4+6.25 kg·hm-2 ZnSO4 demonstrated the most effective outcome, providing a scientific basis for optimizing seed production in Kengyilia thoroldiana., authors=FU Shou-quan1,2,3, CAI Zong-cheng1,2,3, YAN Hu4, LÜ Liang-yu1,2,3, LI Fa-yi1,2,3, BAO Shan-cun1,2,3, ZHANG Hai-rong1,2,3, SHI Jian-jun1,2,3, authorsList=FU Shou-quan, CAI Zong-cheng, YAN Hu, LÜ Liang-yu, LI Fa-yi, BAO Shan-cun, ZHANG Hai-rong, SHI Jian-jun, authorCompany=1 College of Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Sanjiangyuan Ecology and Plateau Agriculture and Animal Husbandry jointly established, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management of Alpine Grassland in Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
4. Qinghai Forestry Engineering Supervision Center Co, Ltd, Xingning, Qinghai Province 810003, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309575142381028275, articleId=1309575142024512434, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=叶面喷施磷、钾、锌对梭罗草种子产量的影响及最优组合筛选, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本研究旨在探究叶面喷施磷、钾、锌对梭罗草(Kengyilia thoroldiana)种子产量的影响,以突破其扩繁过程中种子产量低的瓶颈。试验设置4个梯度的磷酸二氢钾(KH₂PO₄)施用量[(A₁:30 kg·hm⁻²),(A₂:60 kg·hm⁻²),(A₃:90 kg·hm⁻²),(A₄:120 kg·hm⁻²)],并与定量硫酸锌(ZnSO₄)(6.25 kg·hm⁻²)进行叶面配施,测定梭罗草农艺性状、光合特性及种子产量等指标,并采用隶属函数法对各处理进行综合评价,筛选最优配施组合。结果表明,与对照(CK)相比,A₃处理(90 kg·hm⁻² KH₂PO₄+6.25 kg·hm⁻² ZnSO₄)显著提高了梭罗草草层高度、生殖枝高度和旗叶面积,增幅分别为44.45%、45.85%和45.15%。在光合特性方面,A₃处理下旗叶的净光合速率和SPAD值分别较CK显著提高30.72%和54.10%。在种子产量方面,A₃处理种子产量最高,达593.23 kg·hm⁻²,较CK增加40.68%。主成分分析和隶属函数分析表明,A₃处理综合评价D值最高,达0.93,其次为A₂处理(60 kg·hm⁻² KH₂PO₄+6.25 kg·hm⁻² ZnSO₄),而CK表现最差。综上,叶面喷施KH₂PO₄与ZnSO₄能够促进梭罗草生长发育,改善光合性能,并提高种子产量。其中,90 kg·hm⁻² KH₂PO₄+6.25 kg·hm⁻² ZnSO₄的联合叶面喷施方案效果最佳,为梭罗草种子生产提供了科学依据。, authors=付守全1,2,3, 蔡宗程1,2,3, 严虎4, 吕亮雨1,2,3, 李发毅1,2,3, 保善存1,2,3, 张海蓉1,2,3, 施建军1,2,3, authorsList=付守全, 蔡宗程, 严虎, 吕亮雨, 李发毅, 保善存, 张海蓉, 施建军, authorCompany=1 青海大学畜牧兽医科学院, 青海 西宁 810016;
2 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
3 青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
4 青海省林业工程监理中心有限公司, 青海 西宁 810003, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=付守全(2002-),男,汉族,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草经营管理研究,E-mail:13137602952@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=FjSV4FUhKJal6n9G2Iz7eA==, pdfFileSize=1725625, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=青海省林草局项目 (青2024TG02); 国家重点研发计划项目 (2021YFC3201600))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309579357270668274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575142024512434, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=梭罗草), Keyword(id=1309579357358748659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309575142024512434, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=叶面喷施), Keyword(id=1309579357421663220, 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Bacterial community characteristics of Kengyilia thoroldiana rhizosphere soil in different topographic habitats of the Yellow River source region and their response to vegetation-soil factors[J]. Microorganisms,2025,13(11):2438
WANG S Q,LI X Y,CHEN R,et al. Mechanism of KH2PO4 foliar application in alleviating the heat stress-induced inhibition of grain weight formation during the grain-filling stage of wheat[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2025,31(5):861-869 王思齐,李昕悦,陈润,等. 喷施KH2PO4缓解小麦灌浆期高温胁迫对粒重形成抑制的作用机理[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2025,31(5):861-869
KHAN F,SIDDIQUE A B,SHABALA S,et al. Phosphorus plays key roles in regulating plants’ physiological responses to abiotic stresses[J]. Plants,2023,12(15):2861
XUE Y F,XIA H Y,CHRISTIE P,et al. Crop acquisition of phosphorus,iron and zinc from soil in cereal/legume intercropping systems: a critical review[J]. Annals of Botany,2016,117(3):363-377
RIETRA R P J J,HEINEN M,DIMKPA C O,et al. Effects of nutrient antagonism and synergism on yield and fertilizer use efficiency[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2017,48(16):1895-1920
JIANG L L,WEN G Q,LU J,et al. Machine learning in soil nutrient dynamics of Alpine grasslands[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,946:174295
SHI L,XUE Y G,SHI X X,et al. Effects of the timing of spray-applying selenium fertilizer on rice yield,grain quality,and selenium absorption in two selenium-rich soils[J]. Barley and Cereal Sciences,2022,39(3):44-53 石吕,薛亚光,石晓旭,等. 不同硒肥喷施时期对2种富硒土壤水稻产量、米质及硒吸收的影响[J]. 大麦与谷类科学,2022,39(3):44-53
GENG Z G,CAO H,LI K F. Effects of foliar application fertilizers on alfalfa seed yield and quality[J]. China Herbivore Science,2016,36(1):40-44 耿智广,曹宏,李可夫. 叶面施肥对紫花苜蓿种子产量及质量的影响[J]. 中国草食动物科学,2016,36(1):40-44
ARPANAHI A K,MAHLOOJI M,MARASHI S K,et al. Evaluation of the effect of foliar zinc sulfate application on quality characteristics, yield, and yield components of barley cultivars under irrigation water salinity conditions[J]. Agriculture, Environment & Society,2024,4(2):119-129
FAN X N,ZHOU X Q,CHEN H,et al. Cross-talks between macro- and micronutrient uptake and signaling in plants[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:663477
ALAMGEER M,MUNIR H,HUSSAIN S,et al. Exploring the synergistic role of zinc in NPK fertilization on the agronomic performance of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)[J]. Horticulturae,2024,10(12):1243
MOSTOFA M G,RAHMAN M M,GHOSH T K,et al. Potassium in plant physiological adaptation to abiotic stresses[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2022,186:279-289
CHENG P J,LI W G,XU M,et al. Effects of potassium dihydrogen phosphate combined with boron,zinc and molybdenum on the growth,yield and tobacco leaves physiological activities of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2025(9):111-118 程培军,李伟观,徐敏,等. KH2PO4与硼、锌、钼配施对烤烟生长、产量及烟叶生理特性的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2025(9):111-118
WANG S X,LI M,LIU K,et al. Effects of Zn,macronutrients,and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality[J]. PLoS One,2017,12(7):e0181276
LÜ L Y,SHI J J,CAI Z C,et al. Typical community structure and species diversity analysis of Anthoxanthum glabrum(Trin.) Veldkamp in the dry river habitat in the Sanjiangyuan Region[J]. Journal of Qinghai University,2024,42(5):1-8 吕亮雨,施建军,蔡宗程,等. 三江源区干枯河道生境下光稃茅香典型群落结构及其物种多样性分析[J]. 青海大学学报,2024,42(5):1-8
LI H L,WANG X M,ZHENG F S,et al. Preliminary evaluation of different fruit color tomato varieties introduction based on principal component and membership function analysis methods[J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition),2021,43(2):402-411 李洪磊,王晓敏,郑福顺,等. 基于主成分和隶属函数分析的不同果色番茄品种引种初步评价[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版),2021,43(2):402-411
ZHANG M,SHI F,PENG S Y,et al. Trade-off strategy for usage of phosphorus fertilizer in calcareous soil-grown winter wheat: yield,phosphorus use efficiency,and zinc nutrition response[J]. Agriculture,2024,14(3):373
ATHAR M,FATIMA S,ZAHRA A,et al. Optimizing wheat growth and zinc uptake with compost and rice husk in alkaline conditions[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2025,25(1):502
SACRISTÁN D,GONZÁLEZ–GUZMÁN A,BARRÓN V,et al. Phosphorus-induced zinc deficiency in wheat pot-grown on noncalcareous and calcareous soils of different properties[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2019,65(2):208-223
KUMAR R,RATHORE D K,MEENA B S,et al. Enhancing productivity and quality of fodder maize through soil and foliar zinc nutrition[J]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research,2016,50(3):259-263
FERREIRA I E P,ZOCCHI S S,BARON D. Reconciling the Mitscherlich’s law of diminishing returns with Liebig’s law of the minimum. Some results on crop modeling[J]. Mathematical Biosciences,2017,293:29-37
WANG Y T,XIE J H,FAN F,et al. Phosphorus fertilization enhanced overwintering,root system and forage yield of late-seeded alfalfa in sodic soils[J]. Scientific Reports,2024,14:18090
KAYOUMU M,IQBAL A,MUHAMMAD N,et al. Phosphorus availability affects the photosynthesis and antioxidant system of contrasting low-P-tolerant cotton genotypes[J]. Antioxidants,2023,12(2):466
GRANSEE A,FÜHRS H. Magnesium mobility in soils as a challenge for soil and plant analysis,magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth conditions[J]. Plant and Soil,2013,368(1):5-21
BASHIR A,KHAN Q U,ALEM A,et al. Zinc and potassium fertilizer synergizes plant nutrient availability and affects growth,yield,and quality of wheat genotypes[J]. Plants,2023,12(12):2241)
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叶面喷施磷、钾、锌对梭罗草种子产量的影响及最优组合筛选
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草地学报 | 技术研发 2026,34(9): 3517-3524
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草地学报 |技术研发 2026 , 34 (9) : 3517 -3524
叶面喷施磷、钾、锌对梭罗草种子产量的影响及最优组合筛选
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付守全1,2,3, 蔡宗程1,2,3, 严虎4, 吕亮雨1,2,3, 李发毅1,2,3, 保善存1,2,3, 张海蓉1,2,3, 施建军1,2,3
作者信息
    1 青海大学畜牧兽医科学院, 青海 西宁 810016;
    2 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
    3 青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
    4 青海省林业工程监理中心有限公司, 青海 西宁 810003
作者简介:
付守全(2002-),男,汉族,河南信阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草经营管理研究,E-mail:13137602952@163.com
Effects of Foliar Application of Phosphorus, Potassium, and Zinc on the Seed Yield of Kengyilia thoroldiana and Screening for Optimal Combination
  • FU Shou-quan1,2,3, CAI Zong-cheng1,2,3, YAN Hu4, LÜ Liang-yu1,2,3, LI Fa-yi1,2,3, BAO Shan-cun1,2,3, ZHANG Hai-rong1,2,3, SHI Jian-jun1,2,3
  • Affiliations
      1 College of Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
      2. State Key Laboratory of Sanjiangyuan Ecology and Plateau Agriculture and Animal Husbandry jointly established, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
      3. Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management of Alpine Grassland in Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
      4. Qinghai Forestry Engineering Supervision Center Co, Ltd, Xingning, Qinghai Province 810003, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.035
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    本研究旨在探究叶面喷施磷、钾、锌对梭罗草(Kengyilia thoroldiana)种子产量的影响,以突破其扩繁过程中种子产量低的瓶颈。试验设置4个梯度的磷酸二氢钾(KH₂PO₄)施用量[(A₁:30 kg·hm⁻²),(A₂:60 kg·hm⁻²),(A₃:90 kg·hm⁻²),(A₄:120 kg·hm⁻²)],并与定量硫酸锌(ZnSO₄)(6.25 kg·hm⁻²)进行叶面配施,测定梭罗草农艺性状、光合特性及种子产量等指标,并采用隶属函数法对各处理进行综合评价,筛选最优配施组合。结果表明,与对照(CK)相比,A₃处理(90 kg·hm⁻² KH₂PO₄+6.25 kg·hm⁻² ZnSO₄)显著提高了梭罗草草层高度、生殖枝高度和旗叶面积,增幅分别为44.45%、45.85%和45.15%。在光合特性方面,A₃处理下旗叶的净光合速率和SPAD值分别较CK显著提高30.72%和54.10%。在种子产量方面,A₃处理种子产量最高,达593.23 kg·hm⁻²,较CK增加40.68%。主成分分析和隶属函数分析表明,A₃处理综合评价D值最高,达0.93,其次为A₂处理(60 kg·hm⁻² KH₂PO₄+6.25 kg·hm⁻² ZnSO₄),而CK表现最差。综上,叶面喷施KH₂PO₄与ZnSO₄能够促进梭罗草生长发育,改善光合性能,并提高种子产量。其中,90 kg·hm⁻² KH₂PO₄+6.25 kg·hm⁻² ZnSO₄的联合叶面喷施方案效果最佳,为梭罗草种子生产提供了科学依据。
    梭罗草  /  叶面喷施  /  磷酸二氢钾  /  硫酸锌  /  种子产量  /  隶属函数
    In order to overcome the bottleneck of low seed yield during its propagation process, this study investigated the effects of foliar application of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and zinc (Zn) on the seed yield of Kengyilia thoroldiana. Four gradient levels of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4), including 30 kg·hm-2 (A1), 60 kg·hm-2 (A2), 90 kg·hm-2 (A3), and 120 kg·hm-2 (A4), were combined with a fixed amount of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) (6.25 kg·hm-2) for foliar co-application. Key agronomic traits, photosynthetic characteristics, seed yield, and nutritional quality were systematically evaluated. A membership function analysis was employed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of all treatments, enabling the identification of the optimal fertilization combination. Results showed that compared with control (CK), the A3 treatment significantly increased the grass height, reproductive stem height, and flag leaf area of Kengyilia thoroldiana by 44.45%, 45.85%, and 45.15%, respectively. In terms of photosynthetic characteristics, the net photosynthetic rate and SPAD value of the flag leaf under the A3 treatment were 30.72% and 54.10% higher than those under CK, respectively. Regarding seed yield, the A3 treatment produced the highest yield, 593.23 kg·hm-2, which was 40.68% greater than CK. Principal component analysis (PCA) and membership function analysis revealed that the A3 treatment had the highest comprehensive evaluation D value (0.93), followed by the A2 treatment. The CK treatment exhibited the poorest performance in all evaluated parameters. In conclusion, foliar applications of KH2PO4 and ZnSO4 enhanced the growth and development of Kengyilia thoroldiana, improved photosynthetic performance, and increased seed yield. The combined foliar application of 90 kg·hm-2 KH2PO4+6.25 kg·hm-2 ZnSO4 demonstrated the most effective outcome, providing a scientific basis for optimizing seed production in Kengyilia thoroldiana.
    Kengyilia thoroldiana  /  Foliar spraying  /  Potassium dihydrogen phosphate  /  Zinc sulfate  /  Seed yield  /  Membership function
    付守全, 蔡宗程, 严虎, 吕亮雨, 李发毅, 保善存, 张海蓉, 施建军. 叶面喷施磷、钾、锌对梭罗草种子产量的影响及最优组合筛选. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (9) : 3517 -3524 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.035
    FU Shou-quan, CAI Zong-cheng, YAN Hu, LÜ Liang-yu, LI Fa-yi, BAO Shan-cun, ZHANG Hai-rong, SHI Jian-jun. Effects of Foliar Application of Phosphorus, Potassium, and Zinc on the Seed Yield of Kengyilia thoroldiana and Screening for Optimal Combination[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (9) : 3517 -3524 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.035

      青海省林草局项目 (青2024TG02); 国家重点研发计划项目 (2021YFC3201600)

    参考文献 引证文献
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    LYU L Y,GAO P,XING Y F,et al. Bacterial community characteristics of Kengyilia thoroldiana rhizosphere soil in different topographic habitats of the Yellow River source region and their response to vegetation-soil factors[J]. Microorganisms,2025,13(11):2438
    WANG S Q,LI X Y,CHEN R,et al. Mechanism of KH2PO4 foliar application in alleviating the heat stress-induced inhibition of grain weight formation during the grain-filling stage of wheat[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science,2025,31(5):861-869 王思齐,李昕悦,陈润,等. 喷施KH2PO4缓解小麦灌浆期高温胁迫对粒重形成抑制的作用机理[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2025,31(5):861-869
    KHAN F,SIDDIQUE A B,SHABALA S,et al. Phosphorus plays key roles in regulating plants’ physiological responses to abiotic stresses[J]. Plants,2023,12(15):2861
    XUE Y F,XIA H Y,CHRISTIE P,et al. Crop acquisition of phosphorus,iron and zinc from soil in cereal/legume intercropping systems: a critical review[J]. Annals of Botany,2016,117(3):363-377
    RIETRA R P J J,HEINEN M,DIMKPA C O,et al. Effects of nutrient antagonism and synergism on yield and fertilizer use efficiency[J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2017,48(16):1895-1920
    JIANG L L,WEN G Q,LU J,et al. Machine learning in soil nutrient dynamics of Alpine grasslands[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,946:174295
    SHI L,XUE Y G,SHI X X,et al. Effects of the timing of spray-applying selenium fertilizer on rice yield,grain quality,and selenium absorption in two selenium-rich soils[J]. Barley and Cereal Sciences,2022,39(3):44-53 石吕,薛亚光,石晓旭,等. 不同硒肥喷施时期对2种富硒土壤水稻产量、米质及硒吸收的影响[J]. 大麦与谷类科学,2022,39(3):44-53
    GENG Z G,CAO H,LI K F. Effects of foliar application fertilizers on alfalfa seed yield and quality[J]. China Herbivore Science,2016,36(1):40-44 耿智广,曹宏,李可夫. 叶面施肥对紫花苜蓿种子产量及质量的影响[J]. 中国草食动物科学,2016,36(1):40-44
    ARPANAHI A K,MAHLOOJI M,MARASHI S K,et al. Evaluation of the effect of foliar zinc sulfate application on quality characteristics, yield, and yield components of barley cultivars under irrigation water salinity conditions[J]. Agriculture, Environment & Society,2024,4(2):119-129
    FAN X N,ZHOU X Q,CHEN H,et al. Cross-talks between macro- and micronutrient uptake and signaling in plants[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2021,12:663477
    ALAMGEER M,MUNIR H,HUSSAIN S,et al. Exploring the synergistic role of zinc in NPK fertilization on the agronomic performance of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)[J]. Horticulturae,2024,10(12):1243
    MOSTOFA M G,RAHMAN M M,GHOSH T K,et al. Potassium in plant physiological adaptation to abiotic stresses[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2022,186:279-289
    CHENG P J,LI W G,XU M,et al. Effects of potassium dihydrogen phosphate combined with boron,zinc and molybdenum on the growth,yield and tobacco leaves physiological activities of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2025(9):111-118 程培军,李伟观,徐敏,等. KH2PO4与硼、锌、钼配施对烤烟生长、产量及烟叶生理特性的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2025(9):111-118
    WANG S X,LI M,LIU K,et al. Effects of Zn,macronutrients,and their interactions through foliar applications on winter wheat grain nutritional quality[J]. PLoS One,2017,12(7):e0181276
    LÜ L Y,SHI J J,CAI Z C,et al. Typical community structure and species diversity analysis of Anthoxanthum glabrum(Trin.) Veldkamp in the dry river habitat in the Sanjiangyuan Region[J]. Journal of Qinghai University,2024,42(5):1-8 吕亮雨,施建军,蔡宗程,等. 三江源区干枯河道生境下光稃茅香典型群落结构及其物种多样性分析[J]. 青海大学学报,2024,42(5):1-8
    LI H L,WANG X M,ZHENG F S,et al. Preliminary evaluation of different fruit color tomato varieties introduction based on principal component and membership function analysis methods[J]. Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Sciences Edition),2021,43(2):402-411 李洪磊,王晓敏,郑福顺,等. 基于主成分和隶属函数分析的不同果色番茄品种引种初步评价[J]. 云南大学学报(自然科学版),2021,43(2):402-411
    ZHANG M,SHI F,PENG S Y,et al. Trade-off strategy for usage of phosphorus fertilizer in calcareous soil-grown winter wheat: yield,phosphorus use efficiency,and zinc nutrition response[J]. Agriculture,2024,14(3):373
    ATHAR M,FATIMA S,ZAHRA A,et al. Optimizing wheat growth and zinc uptake with compost and rice husk in alkaline conditions[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2025,25(1):502
    SACRISTÁN D,GONZÁLEZ–GUZMÁN A,BARRÓN V,et al. Phosphorus-induced zinc deficiency in wheat pot-grown on noncalcareous and calcareous soils of different properties[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2019,65(2):208-223
    KUMAR R,RATHORE D K,MEENA B S,et al. Enhancing productivity and quality of fodder maize through soil and foliar zinc nutrition[J]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research,2016,50(3):259-263
    FERREIRA I E P,ZOCCHI S S,BARON D. Reconciling the Mitscherlich’s law of diminishing returns with Liebig’s law of the minimum. Some results on crop modeling[J]. Mathematical Biosciences,2017,293:29-37
    WANG Y T,XIE J H,FAN F,et al. Phosphorus fertilization enhanced overwintering,root system and forage yield of late-seeded alfalfa in sodic soils[J]. Scientific Reports,2024,14:18090
    KAYOUMU M,IQBAL A,MUHAMMAD N,et al. Phosphorus availability affects the photosynthesis and antioxidant system of contrasting low-P-tolerant cotton genotypes[J]. Antioxidants,2023,12(2):466
    GRANSEE A,FÜHRS H. Magnesium mobility in soils as a challenge for soil and plant analysis,magnesium fertilization and root uptake under adverse growth conditions[J]. Plant and Soil,2013,368(1):5-21
    BASHIR A,KHAN Q U,ALEM A,et al. Zinc and potassium fertilizer synergizes plant nutrient availability and affects growth,yield,and quality of wheat genotypes[J]. Plants,2023,12(12):2241
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    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.035
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