Article(id=1309575121996706618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768752000000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-19, revisedDate=1773417600000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156639813, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156639813, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156639813, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156639813, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309575113855562513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='9', pageStart='3141', pageEnd='3524', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1789401600000', pubDateStr='2026-09-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156637871, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156973247, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309576520587374966, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309576520587374967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575113855562513, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3343, endPage=3353, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309575122315473724, articleId=1309575121996706618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Evaluation and Screening of Maize Varieties for Intercropping With Alfalfa in the Hexi Irrigation Region, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To optimize the alfalfa-maize intercropping system in the Hexi Irrigation District and identify the suitable maize cultivars, 10 maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars were used to compare their agronomic traits, yield performance, and nutritional quality under sole-cropping and intercropping conditions. Structural equation modeling and a multi-criteria decision-making model were further employed for integrated analysis. The results showed that cultivar, cropping pattern, and their interaction had highly significant effects on plant height, stem diameter, effective plant density, fresh weight per plant, and dry matter yield (P<0.01). Under intercropping, ‘Jinzhangye 1706’ had the highest dry matter yield (27.12 t·hm-2). ‘Tunyu 168’ had the highest ear fresh weight (522.33 g), and its fresh weight per plant reached 1.32 kg. ‘Ganyu 23’ had the highest number of green leaves and the highest crude protein (CP) content (10.77%). Structural equation modeling indicated that the pathways by which agronomic traits affected dry matter yield and relative feed value (RFV) differed between planting patterns. Based on the multi-criteria decision-making results, cultivar selection for the intercropping system should comprehensively consider agronomic traits, yield and nutritional quality. Among the tested cultivars, ‘Ganyu 23’ ‘Jinzhangye 1706’ and ‘Tunyu 168’ can be selected as optimal cultivars for the alfalfa/maize intercropping system in this region., authors=BAI Shang-xuan1, QI Shuai1, WANG Zheng-wen1, LI Yuan2, CHEN Yan-long1, ZHANG Bei1, YIN Li-nan1, WANG Ling-na1, CAO Wen-xia1, authorsList=BAI Shang-xuan, QI Shuai, WANG Zheng-wen, LI Yuan, CHEN Yan-long, ZHANG Bei, YIN Li-nan, WANG Ling-na, CAO Wen-xia, authorCompany=1 College of Prataculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Prataculture Ecosystem of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, Gausu Province 730070, China;
2. College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309575122248364859, articleId=1309575121996706618, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=河西灌区紫花苜蓿套作玉米品种评价与筛选, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为优化河西灌区紫花苜蓿-玉米套作体系并筛选适宜玉米品种,本试验以10个玉米(Zea mays L.)品种为材料,比较其在单作和套作条件下的农艺性状、产量及营养品质,结合结构方程模型和多准则决策模型进行综合分析。结果表明:品种、种植模式及其互作对株高、茎粗、有效株数密度、单株鲜重和干物质产量的均有极显著影响(P<0.01)。套作下‘金张掖1706’干物质产量最高(27.12 t·hm⁻²)。‘屯玉168’穗鲜重最高(522.33 g),单株鲜重达到了1.32 kg。‘甘玉23’绿叶数最多,粗蛋白(Crude protein,CP)含量也最高(10.77%)。结构方程模型结果表明不同种植模式下农艺性状对干物质产量和相对饲喂价值(Relative feed value,RFV)的作用路径存在差异。结合多准则决策模型结果,套作体系中玉米品种筛选应综合考虑农艺性状、产量及营养品质,其中‘甘玉23’‘金张掖1706’和‘屯玉168’可作为该区域套作体系的优选品种。, authors=白尚轩1, 齐帅1, 王正文1, 李媛2, 陈彦龙1, 张蓓1, 殷丽楠1, 王玲娜1, 曹文侠1, authorsList=白尚轩, 齐帅, 王正文, 李媛, 陈彦龙, 张蓓, 殷丽楠, 王玲娜, 曹文侠, authorCompany=1 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
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CHEN G H,CAO G J,JIANG F H,et al. Effects of variety differences on yield and land productivity of maize-soybean intercropping system[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2025,37(10):7-13 陈国徽,曹国军,蒋发辉,等. 品种差异对玉米/大豆间作系统产量及土地生产力的影响[J]. 江西农业学报,2025,37(10):7-13
AFRILLAH M. Agroecological model employment with intercropping between maize and soybean[J]. SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics,2025,57(4):1564-1574
YUWARIAH Y,SUPRIATNA J,NURAINI A,et al. Screening of maize hybrids under maize/soybean intercropping based on their combining abilities and multiple cropping components[J]. Asian Journal of Crop Science,2018,10(2):93-99
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河西灌区紫花苜蓿套作玉米品种评价与筛选
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草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(9): 3343-3353
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (9) : 3343 -3353
河西灌区紫花苜蓿套作玉米品种评价与筛选
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白尚轩1, 齐帅1, 王正文1, 李媛2, 陈彦龙1, 张蓓1, 殷丽楠1, 王玲娜1, 曹文侠1
作者信息
    1 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2 甘肃农业大学林学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
作者简介:
白尚轩(1999-),男,汉族,甘肃庆阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事饲草学方向研究,E-mail:baibing695@gmail.com
Evaluation and Screening of Maize Varieties for Intercropping With Alfalfa in the Hexi Irrigation Region
  • BAI Shang-xuan1, QI Shuai1, WANG Zheng-wen1, LI Yuan2, CHEN Yan-long1, ZHANG Bei1, YIN Li-nan1, WANG Ling-na1, CAO Wen-xia1
  • Affiliations
      1 College of Prataculture, Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Prataculture Ecosystem of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, Gausu Province 730070, China;
      2. College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.018
    文章导航
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    为优化河西灌区紫花苜蓿-玉米套作体系并筛选适宜玉米品种,本试验以10个玉米(Zea mays L.)品种为材料,比较其在单作和套作条件下的农艺性状、产量及营养品质,结合结构方程模型和多准则决策模型进行综合分析。结果表明:品种、种植模式及其互作对株高、茎粗、有效株数密度、单株鲜重和干物质产量的均有极显著影响(P<0.01)。套作下‘金张掖1706’干物质产量最高(27.12 t·hm⁻²)。‘屯玉168’穗鲜重最高(522.33 g),单株鲜重达到了1.32 kg。‘甘玉23’绿叶数最多,粗蛋白(Crude protein,CP)含量也最高(10.77%)。结构方程模型结果表明不同种植模式下农艺性状对干物质产量和相对饲喂价值(Relative feed value,RFV)的作用路径存在差异。结合多准则决策模型结果,套作体系中玉米品种筛选应综合考虑农艺性状、产量及营养品质,其中‘甘玉23’‘金张掖1706’和‘屯玉168’可作为该区域套作体系的优选品种。
    紫花苜蓿  /  套作  /  玉米  /  品种筛选
    To optimize the alfalfa-maize intercropping system in the Hexi Irrigation District and identify the suitable maize cultivars, 10 maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars were used to compare their agronomic traits, yield performance, and nutritional quality under sole-cropping and intercropping conditions. Structural equation modeling and a multi-criteria decision-making model were further employed for integrated analysis. The results showed that cultivar, cropping pattern, and their interaction had highly significant effects on plant height, stem diameter, effective plant density, fresh weight per plant, and dry matter yield (P<0.01). Under intercropping, ‘Jinzhangye 1706’ had the highest dry matter yield (27.12 t·hm-2). ‘Tunyu 168’ had the highest ear fresh weight (522.33 g), and its fresh weight per plant reached 1.32 kg. ‘Ganyu 23’ had the highest number of green leaves and the highest crude protein (CP) content (10.77%). Structural equation modeling indicated that the pathways by which agronomic traits affected dry matter yield and relative feed value (RFV) differed between planting patterns. Based on the multi-criteria decision-making results, cultivar selection for the intercropping system should comprehensively consider agronomic traits, yield and nutritional quality. Among the tested cultivars, ‘Ganyu 23’ ‘Jinzhangye 1706’ and ‘Tunyu 168’ can be selected as optimal cultivars for the alfalfa/maize intercropping system in this region.
    Alfalfa  /  Intercropping  /  Maize  /  Variety screening
    白尚轩, 齐帅, 王正文, 李媛, 陈彦龙, 张蓓, 殷丽楠, 王玲娜, 曹文侠. 河西灌区紫花苜蓿套作玉米品种评价与筛选. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (9) : 3343 -3353 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.018
    BAI Shang-xuan, QI Shuai, WANG Zheng-wen, LI Yuan, CHEN Yan-long, ZHANG Bei, YIN Li-nan, WANG Ling-na, CAO Wen-xia. Evaluation and Screening of Maize Varieties for Intercropping With Alfalfa in the Hexi Irrigation Region[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (9) : 3343 -3353 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.018

      财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助

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    YUWARIAH Y,SUPRIATNA J,NURAINI A,et al. Screening of maize hybrids under maize/soybean intercropping based on their combining abilities and multiple cropping components[J]. Asian Journal of Crop Science,2018,10(2):93-99
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    CHEN Y L,QI S,XU R X,et al. Effects of planting row number and density of corn-alfalfa intercropping system on maize performance in Hexi Corridor[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2025,33(6):2013-2022 陈彦龙,齐帅,许瑞轩,等. 河西走廊玉米-苜蓿间作体系行数与密度对玉米生产性能的影响[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(6):2013-2022
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    BRADSTREET R B. Kjeldahl method for organic nitrogen[J]. Analytical Chemistry,1954,26(1):185-187
    LUQUE DE CASTRO M D,PRIEGO-CAPOTE F. Soxhlet extraction: past and present Panacea[J]. Journal of Chromatography A,2010,1217(16):2383-2389
    THIEX N,NOVOTNY L,CRAWFORD A. Determination of ash in animal feed: AOAC official method 942.05 revisited[J]. Journal of AOAC International,2012,95(5):1392-1397
    VAN SOEST P J,ROBERTSON J B,LEWIS B A. Methods for dietary fiber,neutral detergent fiber,and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74(10):3583-3597
    SANSON D W,KERCHER C J. Validation of equations used to estimate relative feed value of alfalfa hay[J]. The Professional Animal Scientist,1996,12(3):162-166
    MENG F F,WANG B,LIU B Q,et al. Analysis of yield and main agronomic traits of maize in maize and soybean strip intercropping system[J]. Crops,2014(3):101-105 孟凡凡,王博,刘宝泉,等. 玉米-大豆带状间作下玉米品种产量和主要农艺性状比较分析[J]. 作物杂志,2014(3):101-105
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    2026年第34卷第9期
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    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.018
    • 接收时间:2026-01-19
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    • 收稿日期:2026-01-19
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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