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2 Zhangjiakou Comprehensive Experimental Station, National Forage Industry Technology System, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province 075000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309575095786500844, articleId=1309575095534842603, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=河北坝上地区土地利用方式对昆虫群落结构与多样性的影响研究, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=土地利用变化是影响生物多样性的重要因素，为探讨坝上农牧交错区不同土地利用方式对昆虫群落结构与多样性的影响，2024年7—9月在河北坝上地区的围封草地（FG）、放牧地（GL）和农田（CL）开展昆虫种类组成和结构的调查研究。共采集昆虫937头，涉及6目45科10³种。研究发现土地利用方式显著影响昆虫群落结构与多样性（P<0.05），其中FG多样性最高，GL次之，CL最低；群落功能群和优势科随土地利用方式变化明显，但均以植食性昆虫为主。不同功能类群对环境响应不同：捕食性偏好温暖、低矮且资源丰富的环境；腐食性偏好高草、干燥且生物量低的环境；植食性偏好湿润、植被稀疏的环境。相关性分析表明，土壤温度、植物种类数及地上生物量是关键影响因子（P<0.001）。多元分析发现不同土地利用下群落组成差异显著（R²=0.238，P<0.05）。因此，土地利用管理方式通过改变植被与土壤环境调控昆虫群落结构与功能，本研究可为坝上地区基于生物多样性保护的土地利用变化提供参考。, authors=李有为^1,2, 张振豪^1,2, 靳三玲^1,2, 王德平^1,2, 戎郁萍^1,2, authorsList=李有为, 张振豪, 靳三玲, 王德平, 戎郁萍, authorCompany=1 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
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