Article(id=1309575078128485069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575072856240766, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753200000000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-23, revisedDate=1759939200000, revisedDateStr=2025-10-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156629353, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156629353, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156629353, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156629353, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309575072856240766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='6', pageStart='1963', pageEnd='2340', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1781452800000', pubDateStr='2026-06-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156628097, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156954064, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309576440438419817, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575072856240766, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309576440438419818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309575072856240766, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1990, endPage=2000, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309575078526943951, articleId=1309575078128485069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Study on the Dynamic Changes in the Structure of Fungal Communities During the Drying Process of Feed Oat Hay, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To determine the optimal drying duration for forage oat (Avena sativa L.) hay preparation and mitigate fungal contamination risks, this study monitored microbial counts and the succession of fungal communities on oats and the attached topsoil during the drying process (days 1-5). The results showed that with prolonged drying time, the counts of molds, yeasts, coliforms, and aerobic bacteria in both oats and topsoil generally exhibited a logarithmic growth trend. Specifically, aerobic bacteria counts remained at their lowest levels on days 1-2, while mold counts peaked on day 3. Notably, from days 2 to 5, the counts of molds and aerobic bacteria significantly exceeded the limits specified in the Hygienic Standard for Feeds (GB 13078-2017). Regarding community structure, Ascomycota (72.24%) and Basidiomycota (21.10%) were identified as the dominant phyla. The dominant genera on the oat surface exhibited a distinct succession pattern: the relative abundances of Bulleromyces (19.22%) and Sarocladium (16.12%) decreased with prolonged drying, whereas those of Microdochium (15.14%) and Cryptococcus (11.07%) significantly increased. Correlation network analysis indicated that the fungal community network underwent a topological shift from a simple, sparse structure in topsoil to a complex, dense structure on oat plants. Furthermore, correlation analysis revealed a succession path of potential pathogens: the community dominated by potential toxin-producing or endophytic pathogenic taxa (represented by Sarocladium and Acremonium ) in the topsoil gradually evolved into a community dominated by soil-borne root rot pathogens (represented by Plectosphaerella and Idriella ) on the plants. In conclusion, to inhibit pathogen colonization and ensure the hygienic quality of hay, it is recommended to control the drying duration within 1-2 days in production practice., authors=SUN Lin1 , XIAO Yan-zi2 , NA Na1 , SONG Chao-ran1 , WU Ni-er1 , QI Li-moge1 , LI Jing-jing1 , YANG Fu-yu3 , authorsList=SUN Lin, XIAO Yan-zi, NA Na, SONG Chao-ran, WU Ni-er, QI Li-moge, LI Jing-jing, YANG Fu-yu, authorCompany=1 Grassland Research Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010031, China; 2 Collaborative Innovation Research Center for Grassland Industry, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China; 3 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309575078459835086, articleId=1309575078128485069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=饲用燕麦干草晾晒过程中真菌群落结构动态变化规律研究, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究饲用燕麦干草调制的最佳晾晒时长以降低真菌污染风险,本研究监测了晾晒过程(1~5 d)中燕麦及其附着表土的微生物数量与真菌群落演变。结果显示:随着晾晒时间的延长,燕麦与表土中的霉菌、酵母菌、大肠菌群及好氧细菌数量总体呈对数增长趋势。其中,好氧细菌数量在第1~2 d维持在最低水平,霉菌数量于第3 d达到峰值;值得注意的是,第2~5 d的霉菌及好氧细菌数量已显著超过GB 13078-2017饲料卫生标准。在群落结构上,子囊菌门(72.24%)和担子菌门(21.10%)为绝对优势菌门。燕麦表面的优势属表现出明显的演替规律:布勒掷孢酵母属(Bulleromyces ,19.22%)和帚枝霉属(Sarocladium ,16.12%)丰度随晾晒时间延长而降低,而微座孢属(Microdochium ,15.14%)及隐球菌属(Cryptococcus ,11.07%)丰度则显著升高。相关性网络分析表明,从表土到燕麦植株,真菌群落网络经历了由简单稀疏向复杂紧密的结构转变,且相关性分析进一步揭示了表土中以Sarocladium 和顶孢霉属(Acremonium )为代表的潜在内生致病类群,逐渐演变为植物体上以褶球壳属(Plectosphaerella )和伊德里霉属(Idriella )为主导的土传根腐病原菌群落的潜在致病菌群的演替路径。综上所述,为阻断病原菌定殖并保障干草卫生品质,建议在生产实践中将晾晒时间控制在1~2天以内。, authors=孙林1 , 肖燕子2 , 娜娜1 , 宋超然1 , 乌尼尔1 , 其力莫格1 , 李晶晶1 , 杨富裕3 , authorsList=孙林, 肖燕子, 娜娜, 宋超然, 乌尼尔, 其力莫格, 李晶晶, 杨富裕, authorCompany=1 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院草原研究所, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031; 2 呼伦贝尔学院草产业协同创新研究中心, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000; 3 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=孙林(1988-),女,汉族,内蒙古呼和浩特人,博士研究生,主要从事牧草加工与贮藏学相关研究,E-mail:sunliN2 013@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=FihsmxPWKd2C6aKPmW97ow==, pdfFileSize=2869247, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=内蒙古东部区优质燕麦干草调制与贮藏技术研发与应用 (2022YFDZ0088); 2024年内蒙古自治区人才开发基金项目资助)}, 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detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1781452800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=LIU W. Research on mechanism improving production efficiency of oats and peas on agronomic traits,silage quality and beef cattle performance[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2023:7-8 刘温. 燕麦-豌豆混播饲草型日粮调制对肉牛生产效率提升机制的研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2023:7-8 YANG C J,MILLNER J P,SUN Y,et al. Supplementary feeding yak with oat hay improves nitrogen cycling in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China[J]. Agricultural Systems ,2021(193):103216 SONG C R,JIA Y S,WANG Z J,et al. Changes in respiratory metabolism and nutritional quality of alfalfa during drying in saline-alkali land[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2025,33(11):3621-3632 宋超然,贾玉山,王志军,等.紫花苜蓿盐碱地干燥过程中呼吸代谢和营养品质变化特征[J].草地学报,2025,33(11):3621-3632 SHAN L L,LIU B. Contamination and control measures of mycotoxins in feed [J]. Shandong Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine ,2017,38(6):74-75 单伶俐,刘斌. 饲料中霉菌毒素的污染及防控措施[J]. 山东畜牧兽医,2017,38(6): 74-75 ZANG H D,GUO L D. Environmental microbiology [M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2024:290 臧玉红,郭立达.环境微生物[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2024:290 LI S,TONG L G,WANG L. Experimental research on decreasing the drying rate differences between stems andleaves of the alfalfa [J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ,2006,28(4):383-387 李树,童莉葛,王立. 减少苜蓿茎和叶干燥速率差异的实验研究[J]. 北京科技大学学报,2006(4):383-387 WANG X Z. Effect of compaction density and harvest stage on quality and mycotoxins of whole plant corn silage [D]. Shihezi:Shihezi University,2019:25-45 王旭哲. 紧实度及收获期对全株玉米青贮品质及霉菌毒素的影响研究[D]. 石河子:石河子大学,2019:25-45 STORM I M D,SORENSEN J L,RASMUSSEM R R,et al. Mycotoxins in silage[J]. Stewart Postharvest Review ,2008,4(6):1-12 ECKARD S,WETTSTEIN F E,FORRER H,et al. Incidence of fusarium species and mycotoxins in silage maize[J]. Toxins ,2011,3(8):949-967 TELLER R S,SCHMIDT R J,WHITLOW L W,et al. Effect of physical damage to ears of corn before harvest and treatment with various additives on the concentration of mycotoxins,silage fermentation,and aerobic stability of corn silage[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2012,95(3):1428-1436 YUAN X,WEN A,WANG J,et al. Effects of ethanol,molasses and Lactobacillus plantarum on the fermentation quality,in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of total mixed ration silages in the Tibetan plateau of China[J]. Animal Science Journal ,2016,87(5):681-689 GESUDU Q,ZHENGT Y,XI X,et al. Investigating bacterial population structure and dynamics in traditional koumiss from Inner Mongolia using single molecule real-time sequencing[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2016(10):7852-7863 National Technical Committee for Standardization of Feed Industry. GB 13078-2017 Feed hygiene standard[S]. Beijing:China Standards Press,2017:1-18 全国饲料工业标准化技术委员会. GB 13078-2017饲料卫生标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017:1-18 WIJAYAWARDENE N N,HYDE K D,LUMBSCH H T,et al. Outline of ascomycota:2017[J]. Fungal diversity ,2018,88(1):167-263 CAO B,HAELEWATERS D,SCHOUTTETEN N,et al. Delimiting species in Basidiomycota:a review[J]. Fungal Diversity ,2021,109(1):181-237 KIM M S,PARK E J. Postharvest-induced microbiota remodeling increases fungal diversity in the phyllosphere mycobiota of broccoli florets[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology ,2021(181):111693 PATRIARCA A. Alternaria in food products. Current Opinion in Food Science ,2016(11):1-9 ZHAO L,LI H,LIU Z,et al. Quality changes and fungal microbiota dynamics in stored jujube fruits:insights from high-throughput sequencing for food preservation[J]. Foods ,2024,13(10):1473 ZHANG Z Y,CHEN W H,ZOU X,et al. Phylogeny and taxonomy of two new Plectosphaerella (Plectosphaerellaceae,Glomerellales) species from China[J]. MycoKeys ,2019,57:47 KWON Y M,CHOI H S,LIM J Y,et al. Characterization of amylolytic activity by a marine-derived yeast Sporidiobolus pararoseus PH-Gra1[J]. Mycobiology ,2020,48(3):195-203 GORSHKOV V,OSIPOBA E,PONOMAREVA M,et al. Rye snow mold-associated Microdochium nivale strains inhabiting a common area:Variability in genetics,morphotype,extracellular enzymatic activities,and virulence[J]. Journal of Fungi ,2020,6(4):335 CHENG Y,ZHANG X,ZHANG W,et al. Microbial community structure and diversity of endophytic bacteria and fungi in the healthy and diseased roots of Angelica sinensis ,and identification of pathogens causing root rot[J]. Microorganisms ,2025,13(2):417 SIEBER T N. Fungal root endophytes[M]//Plant Roots . CRC Press,2002:1369-1418 ROY A,AHUJA S,GARG S. Fungal secondary metabolites:Biological activity and potential applications[M]//Recent Trends in Mycological Research:Volume 1:Agricultural and Medical Perspective . Cham:Springer International Publishing,2021:159-188)
草地学报
|研究论文
2026
, 34
(6) :
1990
-2000
饲用燕麦干草晾晒过程中真菌群落结构动态变化规律研究
全屏
孙林1 , 肖燕子2 , 娜娜1 , 宋超然1 , 乌尼尔1 , 其力莫格1 , 李晶晶1 , 杨富裕3
作者信息
1 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院草原研究所, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031; 2 呼伦贝尔学院草产业协同创新研究中心, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000; 3 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193
作者简介:
孙林(1988-),女,汉族,内蒙古呼和浩特人,博士研究生,主要从事牧草加工与贮藏学相关研究,E-mail:sunliN2 013@126.com
Study on the Dynamic Changes in the Structure of Fungal Communities During the Drying Process of Feed Oat Hay
SUN Lin1 , XIAO Yan-zi2 , NA Na1 , SONG Chao-ran1 , WU Ni-er1 , QI Li-moge1 , LI Jing-jing1 , YANG Fu-yu3
Affiliations
1 Grassland Research Institute, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010031, China; 2 Collaborative Innovation Research Center for Grassland Industry, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China; 3 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003
文章导航
为探究饲用燕麦干草调制的最佳晾晒时长以降低真菌污染风险,本研究监测了晾晒过程(1~5 d)中燕麦及其附着表土的微生物数量与真菌群落演变。结果显示:随着晾晒时间的延长,燕麦与表土中的霉菌、酵母菌、大肠菌群及好氧细菌数量总体呈对数增长趋势。其中,好氧细菌数量在第1~2 d维持在最低水平,霉菌数量于第3 d达到峰值;值得注意的是,第2~5 d的霉菌及好氧细菌数量已显著超过GB 13078-2017饲料卫生标准。在群落结构上,子囊菌门(72.24%)和担子菌门(21.10%)为绝对优势菌门。燕麦表面的优势属表现出明显的演替规律:布勒掷孢酵母属(Bulleromyces ,19.22%)和帚枝霉属(Sarocladium ,16.12%)丰度随晾晒时间延长而降低,而微座孢属(Microdochium ,15.14%)及隐球菌属(Cryptococcus ,11.07%)丰度则显著升高。相关性网络分析表明,从表土到燕麦植株,真菌群落网络经历了由简单稀疏向复杂紧密的结构转变,且相关性分析进一步揭示了表土中以Sarocladium 和顶孢霉属(Acremonium )为代表的潜在内生致病类群,逐渐演变为植物体上以褶球壳属(Plectosphaerella )和伊德里霉属(Idriella )为主导的土传根腐病原菌群落的潜在致病菌群的演替路径。综上所述,为阻断病原菌定殖并保障干草卫生品质,建议在生产实践中将晾晒时间控制在1~2天以内。
To determine the optimal drying duration for forage oat (Avena sativa L.) hay preparation and mitigate fungal contamination risks, this study monitored microbial counts and the succession of fungal communities on oats and the attached topsoil during the drying process (days 1-5). The results showed that with prolonged drying time, the counts of molds, yeasts, coliforms, and aerobic bacteria in both oats and topsoil generally exhibited a logarithmic growth trend. Specifically, aerobic bacteria counts remained at their lowest levels on days 1-2, while mold counts peaked on day 3. Notably, from days 2 to 5, the counts of molds and aerobic bacteria significantly exceeded the limits specified in the Hygienic Standard for Feeds (GB 13078-2017). Regarding community structure, Ascomycota (72.24%) and Basidiomycota (21.10%) were identified as the dominant phyla. The dominant genera on the oat surface exhibited a distinct succession pattern: the relative abundances of Bulleromyces (19.22%) and Sarocladium (16.12%) decreased with prolonged drying, whereas those of Microdochium (15.14%) and Cryptococcus (11.07%) significantly increased. Correlation network analysis indicated that the fungal community network underwent a topological shift from a simple, sparse structure in topsoil to a complex, dense structure on oat plants. Furthermore, correlation analysis revealed a succession path of potential pathogens: the community dominated by potential toxin-producing or endophytic pathogenic taxa (represented by Sarocladium and Acremonium ) in the topsoil gradually evolved into a community dominated by soil-borne root rot pathogens (represented by Plectosphaerella and Idriella ) on the plants. In conclusion, to inhibit pathogen colonization and ensure the hygienic quality of hay, it is recommended to control the drying duration within 1-2 days in production practice.
Feed oats
/
Hay modulation
/
Fungi
/
Fungal community
孙林, 肖燕子, 娜娜, 宋超然, 乌尼尔, 其力莫格, 李晶晶, 杨富裕.
饲用燕麦干草晾晒过程中真菌群落结构动态变化规律研究.
草地学报,
2026
, 34
(6)
: 1990
-2000
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003
SUN Lin, XIAO Yan-zi, NA Na, SONG Chao-ran, WU Ni-er, QI Li-moge, LI Jing-jing, YANG Fu-yu.
Study on the Dynamic Changes in the Structure of Fungal Communities During the Drying Process of Feed Oat Hay[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica ,
2026
, 34
(6)
: 1990
-2000
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003
参考文献
引证文献
LIU W. Research on mechanism improving production efficiency of oats and peas on agronomic traits,silage quality and beef cattle performance[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2023:7-8 刘温. 燕麦-豌豆混播饲草型日粮调制对肉牛生产效率提升机制的研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2023:7-8 YANG C J,MILLNER J P,SUN Y,et al. Supplementary feeding yak with oat hay improves nitrogen cycling in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China[J]. Agricultural Systems ,2021(193):103216 SONG C R,JIA Y S,WANG Z J,et al. Changes in respiratory metabolism and nutritional quality of alfalfa during drying in saline-alkali land[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2025,33(11):3621-3632 宋超然,贾玉山,王志军,等.紫花苜蓿盐碱地干燥过程中呼吸代谢和营养品质变化特征[J].草地学报,2025,33(11):3621-3632 SHAN L L,LIU B. Contamination and control measures of mycotoxins in feed [J]. Shandong Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine ,2017,38(6):74-75 单伶俐,刘斌. 饲料中霉菌毒素的污染及防控措施[J]. 山东畜牧兽医,2017,38(6): 74-75 ZANG H D,GUO L D. Environmental microbiology [M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2024:290 臧玉红,郭立达.环境微生物[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社,2024:290 LI S,TONG L G,WANG L. Experimental research on decreasing the drying rate differences between stems andleaves of the alfalfa [J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing ,2006,28(4):383-387 李树,童莉葛,王立. 减少苜蓿茎和叶干燥速率差异的实验研究[J]. 北京科技大学学报,2006(4):383-387 WANG X Z. Effect of compaction density and harvest stage on quality and mycotoxins of whole plant corn silage [D]. Shihezi:Shihezi University,2019:25-45 王旭哲. 紧实度及收获期对全株玉米青贮品质及霉菌毒素的影响研究[D]. 石河子:石河子大学,2019:25-45 STORM I M D,SORENSEN J L,RASMUSSEM R R,et al. Mycotoxins in silage[J]. Stewart Postharvest Review ,2008,4(6):1-12 ECKARD S,WETTSTEIN F E,FORRER H,et al. Incidence of fusarium species and mycotoxins in silage maize[J]. Toxins ,2011,3(8):949-967 TELLER R S,SCHMIDT R J,WHITLOW L W,et al. Effect of physical damage to ears of corn before harvest and treatment with various additives on the concentration of mycotoxins,silage fermentation,and aerobic stability of corn silage[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2012,95(3):1428-1436 YUAN X,WEN A,WANG J,et al. Effects of ethanol,molasses and Lactobacillus plantarum on the fermentation quality,in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of total mixed ration silages in the Tibetan plateau of China[J]. Animal Science Journal ,2016,87(5):681-689 GESUDU Q,ZHENGT Y,XI X,et al. Investigating bacterial population structure and dynamics in traditional koumiss from Inner Mongolia using single molecule real-time sequencing[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2016(10):7852-7863 National Technical Committee for Standardization of Feed Industry. GB 13078-2017 Feed hygiene standard[S]. Beijing:China Standards Press,2017:1-18 全国饲料工业标准化技术委员会. GB 13078-2017饲料卫生标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017:1-18 WIJAYAWARDENE N N,HYDE K D,LUMBSCH H T,et al. Outline of ascomycota:2017[J]. Fungal diversity ,2018,88(1):167-263 CAO B,HAELEWATERS D,SCHOUTTETEN N,et al. Delimiting species in Basidiomycota:a review[J]. Fungal Diversity ,2021,109(1):181-237 KIM M S,PARK E J. Postharvest-induced microbiota remodeling increases fungal diversity in the phyllosphere mycobiota of broccoli florets[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology ,2021(181):111693 PATRIARCA A. Alternaria in food products. Current Opinion in Food Science ,2016(11):1-9 ZHAO L,LI H,LIU Z,et al. Quality changes and fungal microbiota dynamics in stored jujube fruits:insights from high-throughput sequencing for food preservation[J]. Foods ,2024,13(10):1473 ZHANG Z Y,CHEN W H,ZOU X,et al. Phylogeny and taxonomy of two new Plectosphaerella (Plectosphaerellaceae,Glomerellales) species from China[J]. MycoKeys ,2019,57:47 KWON Y M,CHOI H S,LIM J Y,et al. Characterization of amylolytic activity by a marine-derived yeast Sporidiobolus pararoseus PH-Gra1[J]. Mycobiology ,2020,48(3):195-203 GORSHKOV V,OSIPOBA E,PONOMAREVA M,et al. Rye snow mold-associated Microdochium nivale strains inhabiting a common area:Variability in genetics,morphotype,extracellular enzymatic activities,and virulence[J]. Journal of Fungi ,2020,6(4):335 CHENG Y,ZHANG X,ZHANG W,et al. Microbial community structure and diversity of endophytic bacteria and fungi in the healthy and diseased roots of Angelica sinensis ,and identification of pathogens causing root rot[J]. Microorganisms ,2025,13(2):417 SIEBER T N. Fungal root endophytes[M]//Plant Roots . CRC Press,2002:1369-1418 ROY A,AHUJA S,GARG S. Fungal secondary metabolites:Biological activity and potential applications[M]//Recent Trends in Mycological Research:Volume 1:Agricultural and Medical Perspective . Cham:Springer International Publishing,2021:159-188
2026年第34卷第6期
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.003
接收时间:2025-07-23
首发时间:2026-09-23
收稿日期:2025-07-23
修回日期:2025-10-09
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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