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To explore the effects of PvPCF5 gene functional repression on heat tolerance of perennial ryegrass and its correlation with photosynthesis, wild-type (WT), PvPCF5 functional repression (PvPCF5-SRDX), and overexpression (PvPCF5-OX) plants were used as experimental materials and divided into 2 groups with or without heat acclimation, followed by heat stress treatment at 42℃ for different durations. The results showed that under high temperature stress, PvPCF5-SRDX plants exhibited superior physiological performance compared with WT ones, with significantly higher relative water content, and significantly lower electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde content (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the photosynthetic pigment contents of PvPCF5-SRDX plants were significantly higher than those of PvPCF5-OX ones (P<0.05), accompanied by the highest net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate, as well as the lowest intercellular CO2 concentration. In conclusion, repression of PvPCF5 gene function can effectively improve the photosynthesis of perennial ryegrass and thereby significantly enhance its high temperature tolerance. This study provides a theoretical basis for breeding new heat-tolerant perennial ryegrass varieties., authors=ZHANG Li-yun1, XU Ai-jiao1, MA Zhe1, WANG Ke-hua1, authorsList=ZHANG Li-yun, XU Ai-jiao, MA Zhe, WANG Ke-hua, authorCompany=1 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574995592970823, articleId=1309574995341312582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=PvPCF5-SRDX通过改善多年生黑麦草的光合作用提高高温耐受性, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.)作为一种重要的草坪草和牧草,其生长常受高温胁迫制约。为探究PvPCF5基因功能抑制对多年生黑麦草高温耐受性的影响及其与光合作用的关系,本研究以野生型植株(WT),PvPCF5功能抑制型(PvPCF5-SRDX)和过表达型(PvPCF5-OX)植株为材料,设置热锻炼与无热锻炼两组,并于42℃高温下处理不同时间。结果表明,在高温胁迫下,PvPCF5-SRDX的多年生黑麦草较WT表现出更优的生理状态:叶片相对含水量显著更高,电解质渗漏和丙二醛含量显著更低(P<0.05)。同时,PvPCF5-SRDX植株的光合色素含量显著高于PvPCF5-OX植株(P<0.05),并具有最高的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率,以及最低的胞间二氧化碳浓度。综上所述,抑制PvPCF5基因功能可通过有效改善多年生黑麦草的光合作用,显著增强其对高温的耐受性。本研究为利用PCF5基因培育耐热型多年生黑麦草新品种提供了理论依据。, authors=张力允1, 徐爱娇1, 马喆1, 王克华1, authorsList=张力允, 徐爱娇, 马喆, 王克华, authorCompany=1 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=张力允(2001-),女,汉族,河北沧州人,硕士研究生,主要从事草坪草逆境生物学研究,E-mail:zly20010527@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=N4g9xvOZGiggSEsxTwGsHw==, pdfFileSize=2732012, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (32271754); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32071887))}, authors=[Author(id=1320569905078980972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309574995341312582, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574995341312582, authorId=1320569905078980972, language=EN, stringName=ZHANG Li-yun, XU Ai-jiao, MA Zhe, WANG Ke-hua, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), 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MITSUDA N,IWASE A,YAMAMOTO H,et al. Functional analysis of Arabidopsis transcription factors using a chimeric repressor system[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology Supplement,2008:S0014
BOLOGNA N G,VOINNET O. The diversity, biogenesis, and activities of endogenous silencing small RNAs in Arabidopsis[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology,2014,65:473-503
MITO T,SEKI M,SHINOZAKI K,et al. Generation of chimeric repressors that confer salt tolerance in Arabidopsis and rice[J]. Plant Biotechnology Journal,2011,9:736-746
CEN H F,YE W X,LIU Y R,et al. Overexpression of a chimeric gene, OsDST-SRDX, improved salt tolerance of perennial ryegrass. Scientific Reports,2016,6:27320
ZHANG W J,DEWEY R E,BOSS W,et al. Enhanced Agrobacterium-mediated transformation efficiencies in monocot cells is associated with attenuated defense responses[J]. Plant Molecular Biology,2013,81(3):273-286
SUN X,ZHU J,LI X,et al. AsHSP26.8a, a creeping bentgrass small heat shock protein integrates different signaling pathways to modulate plant abiotic stress response[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2020(20):184
SMART R E,BINGHAM G E. Rapid estimates of relative water content[J]. Plant Physiology,1974,53(2):258-260
CHEN A K,HAN R H,LI D Y,et al. Comparative study on determination methods of relative conductivity in plant leaves[J]. Journal of Guangdong Education Institute, 2010, 30(5): 88-91陈爱葵,韩瑞宏,李东洋,等. 植物叶片相对电导率测定方法比较研究[J]. 广东教育学院学报,2010,30(5):88-91
DING Z C,HU N,ZHU R N,et al. Synergistic enhancement of phytoextraction of uranium using Lolium perenne L. from soil by aspergillus niger fermentation broth and calcium peroxide[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2020, 10(11): 129-136丁志超,胡南,朱若男,等. 黑曲霉发酵液和过氧化钙协同强化黑麦草提取土壤中铀[J].有色金属工程,2020,10(11):129-136
ZHANG R,HAN B,YANG W,et al. Effect of shading on light response curves of mixed turfgrass during initial establishment stage[J]. Pratacultural Science,2019,36(10):2507-2515张冉,韩博,杨蔚,等. 遮阴对建植初期混播草坪草光响应曲线的影响[J].草业科学,2019,36(10):2507-2515
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LIU C,DONG K,DU H,et al. AsHSP26.2, a creeping bentgrass chloroplast small heat shock protein positively regulates plant development[J]. Plant Cell Reports,2024(43):32
LIU Y,YAN J,WANG K,et al. Heteroexpression of Osa-miR319b improved switchgras biomass yield and feedstock quality by repression of PvPCF5[J]. Biotechnol Biofuels,2020(13):56
CHALLA K R,RATH M,NATH U. The CIN-TCP trans-cription factors promote commitment to differentiation in Arabidopsis leaf pavement cells via both auxin-dependent and independent pathways[J]. PLoS Genetics,2019,15(2):e1007988
JIAN C,HAO P,HAO C,et al. The miR319/TaGAMYB3 module regulates plant architecture and improves grain yield in common wheat (Triticum aestivum)[J]. New Phytologist,2022,235(4):1515-1530
GUAN Z W. Functional studies of rice stress-tolerant OsTCP gene family and OsSRZ1 gene[D]. Changsha: Hunan Agricultural University, 2021:13-42关紫微. 水稻耐逆基因OsTCP家族及OsSRZ1基因的功能研究[D]. 长沙:湖南农业大学,2021:13-42
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YANG X Y. Effect of exogenous methyl jasmonate on improving thermotolerance of Lolium perenne L.[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan Agricultural University,2021:13-21杨昕颖. 外源茉莉酸甲酯提高多年生黑麦草耐热性的效应研究[D]. 成都:四川农业大学,2021:13-21
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DOMONKOS I,KIS M,GOMBOS Z. Versatile roles of lipids and carotenoids in membranes[J]. Acta Biologica Szegediensis,2015,59(sup):83-104
ZHANG J,LI H,HUANG X,et al. STAYGREEN-mediated chlorophyll a catabolism is critical for photosystem stability during heat-induced leaf senescence in perennial ryegrass[J]. Plant, cell & Environment,2022,45(5):1412-1427
CHENG W,WANG X,HU H,et al. Closed-loop enhancement of plant photosynthesis via biomass-derived carbon dots in biohybrids[J]. Communications Materials,2025,6:40)
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PvPCF5-SRDX通过改善多年生黑麦草的光合作用提高高温耐受性
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张力允, 徐爱娇, 马喆, 王克华
草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(8): 2837-2846
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (8) : 2837 -2846
PvPCF5-SRDX通过改善多年生黑麦草的光合作用提高高温耐受性
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张力允, 徐爱娇, 马喆, 王克华
作者信息
作者简介:
张力允(2001-),女,汉族,河北沧州人,硕士研究生,主要从事草坪草逆境生物学研究,E-mail:zly20010527@163.com
PvPCF5-SRDX Enhances Heat Tolerance in Perennial Ryegrass Through Improved Photosynthesis
ZHANG Li-yun, XU Ai-jiao, MA Zhe, WANG Ke-hua
Affiliations
    1 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.008
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多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.)作为一种重要的草坪草和牧草,其生长常受高温胁迫制约。为探究PvPCF5基因功能抑制对多年生黑麦草高温耐受性的影响及其与光合作用的关系,本研究以野生型植株(WT),PvPCF5功能抑制型(PvPCF5-SRDX)和过表达型(PvPCF5-OX)植株为材料,设置热锻炼与无热锻炼两组,并于42℃高温下处理不同时间。结果表明,在高温胁迫下,PvPCF5-SRDX的多年生黑麦草较WT表现出更优的生理状态:叶片相对含水量显著更高,电解质渗漏和丙二醛含量显著更低(P<0.05)。同时,PvPCF5-SRDX植株的光合色素含量显著高于PvPCF5-OX植株(P<0.05),并具有最高的净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率,以及最低的胞间二氧化碳浓度。综上所述,抑制PvPCF5基因功能可通过有效改善多年生黑麦草的光合作用,显著增强其对高温的耐受性。本研究为利用PCF5基因培育耐热型多年生黑麦草新品种提供了理论依据。
高温胁迫  /  多年生黑麦草  /  PCF5  /  光合作用
As an important turfgrass and forage grass, perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) is frequently constrained by high temperature stress during its growth. To explore the effects of PvPCF5 gene functional repression on heat tolerance of perennial ryegrass and its correlation with photosynthesis, wild-type (WT), PvPCF5 functional repression (PvPCF5-SRDX), and overexpression (PvPCF5-OX) plants were used as experimental materials and divided into 2 groups with or without heat acclimation, followed by heat stress treatment at 42℃ for different durations. The results showed that under high temperature stress, PvPCF5-SRDX plants exhibited superior physiological performance compared with WT ones, with significantly higher relative water content, and significantly lower electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde content (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the photosynthetic pigment contents of PvPCF5-SRDX plants were significantly higher than those of PvPCF5-OX ones (P<0.05), accompanied by the highest net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate, as well as the lowest intercellular CO2 concentration. In conclusion, repression of PvPCF5 gene function can effectively improve the photosynthesis of perennial ryegrass and thereby significantly enhance its high temperature tolerance. This study provides a theoretical basis for breeding new heat-tolerant perennial ryegrass varieties.
High temperature  /  Perennial ryegrass  /  PCF5  /  Photosynthesis
张力允, 徐爱娇, 马喆, 王克华. PvPCF5-SRDX通过改善多年生黑麦草的光合作用提高高温耐受性. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2837 -2846 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.008
ZHANG Li-yun, XU Ai-jiao, MA Zhe, WANG Ke-hua. PvPCF5-SRDX Enhances Heat Tolerance in Perennial Ryegrass Through Improved Photosynthesis[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2837 -2846 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.008

    国家自然科学基金项目 (32271754); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32071887)

参考文献 引证文献
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MITO T,SEKI M,SHINOZAKI K,et al. Generation of chimeric repressors that confer salt tolerance in Arabidopsis and rice[J]. Plant Biotechnology Journal,2011,9:736-746
CEN H F,YE W X,LIU Y R,et al. Overexpression of a chimeric gene, OsDST-SRDX, improved salt tolerance of perennial ryegrass. Scientific Reports,2016,6:27320
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CHEN A K,HAN R H,LI D Y,et al. Comparative study on determination methods of relative conductivity in plant leaves[J]. Journal of Guangdong Education Institute, 2010, 30(5): 88-91陈爱葵,韩瑞宏,李东洋,等. 植物叶片相对电导率测定方法比较研究[J]. 广东教育学院学报,2010,30(5):88-91
DING Z C,HU N,ZHU R N,et al. Synergistic enhancement of phytoextraction of uranium using Lolium perenne L. from soil by aspergillus niger fermentation broth and calcium peroxide[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2020, 10(11): 129-136丁志超,胡南,朱若男,等. 黑曲霉发酵液和过氧化钙协同强化黑麦草提取土壤中铀[J].有色金属工程,2020,10(11):129-136
ZHANG R,HAN B,YANG W,et al. Effect of shading on light response curves of mixed turfgrass during initial establishment stage[J]. Pratacultural Science,2019,36(10):2507-2515张冉,韩博,杨蔚,等. 遮阴对建植初期混播草坪草光响应曲线的影响[J].草业科学,2019,36(10):2507-2515
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LIU Y,YAN J,WANG K,et al. Heteroexpression of Osa-miR319b improved switchgras biomass yield and feedstock quality by repression of PvPCF5[J]. Biotechnol Biofuels,2020(13):56
CHALLA K R,RATH M,NATH U. The CIN-TCP trans-cription factors promote commitment to differentiation in Arabidopsis leaf pavement cells via both auxin-dependent and independent pathways[J]. PLoS Genetics,2019,15(2):e1007988
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ZHU Y,LIAO Z,YANG J,et al. Genotypic and phenotypic diversity of heat tolerance among and within perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)[J]. Brazilian Journal of Botany,2022(45):1223-1234
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ALMESELMANI M,DESHMUKH P S,SAIRAM R K,et al. Protective role of antioxidant enzymes under high temperature stress[J]. Plant Science,2006,171(3):382-388
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CHENG W,WANG X,HU H,et al. Closed-loop enhancement of plant photosynthesis via biomass-derived carbon dots in biohybrids[J]. Communications Materials,2025,6:40
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.008
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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