Article(id=1309574991126028612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309574965775659485, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1775491200000, receivedDateStr=2026-04-07, revisedDate=1777478400000, revisedDateStr=2026-04-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156608611, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156608611, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156608611, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156608611, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309574965775659485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='8', pageStart='2753', pageEnd='3140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156602567, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156935415, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309576361992352087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309574965775659485, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309576361992352088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309574965775659485, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=2971, endPage=2979, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309574991700648262, articleId=1309574991126028612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Comparative Study on Production Performance and Regional Overwintering Ability of Elephant Grass Varieties (Lines), columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To screen Pennisetum forage varieties suitable for cultivation in the Chengdu Plain and surrounding ecological zones and clarify their production performance, nutritional quality, and cold resistance, Using nine elephant grass and hybrid Pennisetum varieties (lines) as materials, a three-year field experiment was conducted in Chongzhou. Agronomic traits, yield, nutritional quality, winter survival rate, and physiological indicators under low-temperature stress were measured. Comprehensive evaluation was performed using the membership function method and grey correlation degree analysis. GMY had the highest fresh yield (203 121 kg·hm-2), followed by CY1 (183 138 kg·hm-2) and JMLC (168 798 kg·hm-2), respectively. CN005 had the highest soluble sugar content (91.19 mg·g-1). GM1 had the highest crude protein (6.82%) and crude fat (1.03%) content, indicating the best nutritional quality. CY1 achieved a winter survival rate of over 95% in low-altitude areas such as Chongzhou and Xinjin, and also showed stable performance in high-altitude cold areas such as Meigu, Sichuan, ranking first in the comprehensive evaluation of cold resistance physiology. GMY was suitable for promotion as a high-yielding variety, GM1 was suitable for silage, and CY1 possessed strong cold resistance, making it suitable for promotion in high-altitude areas. This study provides a scientific basis for variety selection and cold resistance mechanism analysis of Pennisetum in the Chengdu Plain and similar ecological zones., authors=JIA Ji-yuan1, LIN Song1, YANG Dan1, JI Shi-jun1, ZOU Xiao-bin1, HU Zhi-yong2, JIN Ya-rong1, YAN Hai-dong1, HUANG Lin-kai1, authorsList=JIA Ji-yuan, LIN Song, YANG Dan, JI Shi-jun, ZOU Xiao-bin, HU Zhi-yong, JIN Ya-rong, YAN Hai-dong, HUANG Lin-kai, authorCompany=1 College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, China;
2 Sichuan Jiuding Lvke Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610100, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574991516098885, articleId=1309574991126028612, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=象草品种(系)的生产性能比较及区域越冬性研究, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=筛选适宜成都平原及周边生态区种植的狼尾草属(Pennisetum)牧草品种,明确其生产性能、营养品质及抗寒性。以9个象草(P. purpureum)和杂交狼尾草品种(系)为材料,在崇州开展3年田间试验,测定农艺性状、产量、营养品质、越冬率及低温胁迫生理指标,结合隶属函数与灰色关联度分析进行综合评价。GMY的鲜草产量最高,为203 121 kg·hm⁻²,其次为CY1(183 138 kg·hm⁻²),第三为JMLC(168 798 kg·hm⁻²),CN005可溶性糖含量最高(91.19 mg·g⁻¹),GM1粗蛋白(6.82%)和粗脂肪(1.03%)含量最高,营养品质最优;CY1在崇州、新津等低海拔地区越冬率达95%以上,四川美姑等高海拔凉山地区亦表现稳定,并且抗寒生理综合评价排名第一。GMY适合作为高产型品种推广,GM1适合青贮,CY1抗寒性强,适宜在西南冷凉山区推广。本研究为成都平原及类似生态区狼尾草的品种选择和抗寒机制解析提供了科学依据。, authors=贾纪原1, 林松1, 杨丹1, 冀士俊1, 邹晓彬1, 胡志勇2, 靳雅荣1, 严海东1, 黄琳凯1, authorsList=贾纪原, 林松, 杨丹, 冀士俊, 邹晓彬, 胡志勇, 靳雅荣, 严海东, 黄琳凯, authorCompany=1 四川农业大学草业科技学院, 四川 成都 611130;
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TIAN J,SHEN C L,ZHANG J G. Study on the nutritional value of four Pennisetum grasses[J]. Feed Research,2021,44(7):114-118田静,申成利,张建国. 狼尾草属4种牧草饲用价值研究[J]. 饲料研究,2021,44(7):114-118
YANG Z Q,DING H R,ZHONG X X,et al. The evaluation of 17 hybrid penisetums production traits planted in beach saline-alkali[J]. Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology,2013,34(9):61-64杨智青,丁海荣,钟小仙,等. 17种杂交狼尾草滩涂盐碱地生产性状评价[J]. 家畜生态学报,2013,34(9):61-64
SUN Z J,LI P Y,JING Y J,et al. Physiological response of bermudagrass with different cold-resistance to freezing stress[J]. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University,2011,34(1):1-5孙宗玖,李培英,景艳杰,等. 不同耐寒性狗牙根对冻害胁迫的生理响应[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2011,34(1):1-5
BOWLER C,MONTAGU M V,INZE D. Superoxide dismutase and stress tolerance[J]. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology,1992,43:83-116
BLUM A,EBERCON A. Cell membrane stability as a measure of drought and heat tolerance in wheat[J]. Crop Science,1981,21(1):43-47
CHEN Z C,SONG Q L,JIANG H P. Effect of low temperature and freezing injury on the survival of Guimu No.1 hybrid elephant grass[J]. Jiangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2005(6):27陈志才,宋琼莉,蒋红萍. 低温冻害对桂牧一号杂交象草成活的影响分析[J]. 江西畜牧兽医杂志,2005(6):27
APEL K,HIRT H. REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES: metabolism,oxidative stress,and signal transduction[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology,2004,55:373-399
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HUANG S Z,XIE S S. Contrast test of Pennisetum on hilly red soil in north Fujian[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2012,24(10):30-31,35黄水珍,谢善松. 闽北红壤山地狼尾草属牧草对比试验[J]. 江西农业学报,2012,24(10):30-31,35
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LIU W Y,LIANG Y C,LIU J,et al. Comparative experiment on field cultivation of different varieties of Pennisetum[J]. Guangxi Journal of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine,2017,33(4):173-175刘伟燕,梁源春,刘婕,等. 不同品种狼尾草的田间栽培比较试验[J]. 广西畜牧兽医,2017,33(4):173-175
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WEI L T. The study on plant type characteristics,regeneration characteristics,yield and crude protein content prediction of new hybrid Pennisetum[D]. Guangzhou:Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,2020:17-19韦立台. 杂交狼尾草新品系株型特征、再生特性研究及产草量和粗蛋白预测[D]. 广州:仲恺农业工程学院,2020:17-19
QIU C Y,YANG J C,GUO H R,et al. The comparative analysis on growth characteristics of eight kinds of Pennisetum alopecuroides[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2013,29(6):97-101邱崇洋,杨炯超,郭和蓉,等. 8种狼尾草属植物的生长性状比较分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2013,29(6):97-101
LIU B,WANG X Y,CAO Y,et al. Factors affecting freezing tolerance: a comparative transcriptomics study between field and artificial cold acclimations in overwintering evergreens[J]. The Plant Journal,2020,103(6):2279-2300)
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象草品种(系)的生产性能比较及区域越冬性研究
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草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(8): 2971-2979
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (8) : 2971 -2979
象草品种(系)的生产性能比较及区域越冬性研究
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贾纪原1, 林松1, 杨丹1, 冀士俊1, 邹晓彬1, 胡志勇2, 靳雅荣1, 严海东1, 黄琳凯1
作者信息
    1 四川农业大学草业科技学院, 四川 成都 611130;
    2 四川久鼎绿科工程技术有限公司, 四川 成都 610100
作者简介:
贾纪原(1997-),男,满族,河北承德人,博士研究生,主要从事牧草基因资源挖掘及分子育种研究,E-mail:jjy13558640726@163.com
Comparative Study on Production Performance and Regional Overwintering Ability of Elephant Grass Varieties (Lines)
  • JIA Ji-yuan1, LIN Song1, YANG Dan1, JI Shi-jun1, ZOU Xiao-bin1, HU Zhi-yong2, JIN Ya-rong1, YAN Hai-dong1, HUANG Lin-kai1
  • Affiliations
      1 College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, China;
      2 Sichuan Jiuding Lvke Engineering Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610100, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.020
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    筛选适宜成都平原及周边生态区种植的狼尾草属(Pennisetum)牧草品种,明确其生产性能、营养品质及抗寒性。以9个象草(P. purpureum)和杂交狼尾草品种(系)为材料,在崇州开展3年田间试验,测定农艺性状、产量、营养品质、越冬率及低温胁迫生理指标,结合隶属函数与灰色关联度分析进行综合评价。GMY的鲜草产量最高,为203 121 kg·hm⁻²,其次为CY1(183 138 kg·hm⁻²),第三为JMLC(168 798 kg·hm⁻²),CN005可溶性糖含量最高(91.19 mg·g⁻¹),GM1粗蛋白(6.82%)和粗脂肪(1.03%)含量最高,营养品质最优;CY1在崇州、新津等低海拔地区越冬率达95%以上,四川美姑等高海拔凉山地区亦表现稳定,并且抗寒生理综合评价排名第一。GMY适合作为高产型品种推广,GM1适合青贮,CY1抗寒性强,适宜在西南冷凉山区推广。本研究为成都平原及类似生态区狼尾草的品种选择和抗寒机制解析提供了科学依据。
    狼尾草属  /  隶属函数  /  灰色关联度分析  /  农艺性状  /  越冬率
    To screen Pennisetum forage varieties suitable for cultivation in the Chengdu Plain and surrounding ecological zones and clarify their production performance, nutritional quality, and cold resistance, Using nine elephant grass and hybrid Pennisetum varieties (lines) as materials, a three-year field experiment was conducted in Chongzhou. Agronomic traits, yield, nutritional quality, winter survival rate, and physiological indicators under low-temperature stress were measured. Comprehensive evaluation was performed using the membership function method and grey correlation degree analysis. GMY had the highest fresh yield (203 121 kg·hm-2), followed by CY1 (183 138 kg·hm-2) and JMLC (168 798 kg·hm-2), respectively. CN005 had the highest soluble sugar content (91.19 mg·g-1). GM1 had the highest crude protein (6.82%) and crude fat (1.03%) content, indicating the best nutritional quality. CY1 achieved a winter survival rate of over 95% in low-altitude areas such as Chongzhou and Xinjin, and also showed stable performance in high-altitude cold areas such as Meigu, Sichuan, ranking first in the comprehensive evaluation of cold resistance physiology. GMY was suitable for promotion as a high-yielding variety, GM1 was suitable for silage, and CY1 possessed strong cold resistance, making it suitable for promotion in high-altitude areas. This study provides a scientific basis for variety selection and cold resistance mechanism analysis of Pennisetum in the Chengdu Plain and similar ecological zones.
    Pennisetum  /  Membership function  /  Grey correlation degree analysis  /  Agronomic traits  /  Winter survival rate
    贾纪原, 林松, 杨丹, 冀士俊, 邹晓彬, 胡志勇, 靳雅荣, 严海东, 黄琳凯. 象草品种(系)的生产性能比较及区域越冬性研究. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2971 -2979 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.020
    JIA Ji-yuan, LIN Song, YANG Dan, JI Shi-jun, ZOU Xiao-bin, HU Zhi-yong, JIN Ya-rong, YAN Hai-dong, HUANG Lin-kai. Comparative Study on Production Performance and Regional Overwintering Ability of Elephant Grass Varieties (Lines)[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2971 -2979 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.020

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    LU J Y,TIAN H,XIONG J B,et al. A multi-trait evaluation of cold resistance of 14 native Pennisetum alopecuroides germplasm lines at the seedling stage[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2024,33(8):98-111陆姣云,田宏,熊军波,等. 14份乡土狼尾草材料幼苗的耐冷性综合评价[J]. 草业学报,2024,33(8):98-111
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    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.020
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