Article(id=1309574986629739074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309574965775659485, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.034, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757347200000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-09, revisedDate=1764518400000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156607539, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156607539, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156607539, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156607539, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309574965775659485, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='8', pageStart='2753', pageEnd='3140', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786723200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156602567, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156935415, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309576361992352087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309574965775659485, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309576361992352088, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309574965775659485, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=3121, endPage=3130, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309574990450750021, articleId=1309574986629739074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Various Additives on the Quality and Microbial Community Structure of Mixed Silage Composed of Tea Stems and Broad Bean Straw, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To investigate the effects of various additives on the quality and microbial diversity of mixed silage prepared from tea stems (Camellia sinensis ) and broad bean straw (Vicia faba ), mixed at a ratio of 2:8, the experiment comprised one control group (CK) and four treatment groups: T1 (with Lactobacillus acidophilus added), T2 (with Lactobacillus plantarum added), T3 (with Bacillus subtilis added), and T4 (with a mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis added), with three replicates per group. After 60 days of ensiling, the sensory quality, ensiling quality and microbial diversity were analyzed. Results indicated that all the additive treatments significantly improved sensory scores compared to CK (P <0.05). Compared with CK, all treatment groups exhibited significantly higher concentrations of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and significantly lower pH values (P <0.05). Crude protein content increased significantly in T2 , T3 , and T4 (P <0.05), while the lactate-to-acetate ratio was significantly elevated in T1 , T2 , and T4 (P <0.05). Microbial profiling revealed a significant reduction in the relative abundance of certain Lactobacillus operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in T1 , T2 , and T4 —suggesting potential niche competition or functional redundancy among lactic acid bacteria (P <0.05). Notably, the T4 group displayed significantly greater phylogenetic diversity (PD_whole_tree index) and alpha diversity (Shannon index) than CK (P <0.05). Furthermore, principal coordinate analysis indicated that bacterial community composition in T1 , T2 , and T4 correlated positively with both WSC content and relative feed value (RFV). Collectively, these findings demonstrate that microbial additives enhance silage fermentation quality and reshape the silage microbiome; moreover, distinct additives confer complementary benefits across key quality and ecological metrics., authors=ZHENG Xiang-li1 , LIN Ping-dong2 , YAN Ming-juan1 , ZHENG Kai-bin1 , CHEN Xin-zhu2 , authorsList=ZHENG Xiang-li, LIN Ping-dong, YAN Ming-juan, ZHENG Kai-bin, CHEN Xin-zhu, authorCompany=1 Institute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350013, China; 2 Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350013, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574987292439107, articleId=1309574986629739074, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=不同添加剂对茶梗与蚕豆秸秆混合青贮品质及微生物群落结构的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究不同添加剂对茶(Camellia sinensis )梗和蚕豆(Vicia faba )秸秆混合青贮品质及微生物多样性的影响。试验将茶梗和蚕豆秸秆按2∶8混合,设对照组(CK)和四个处理组(T₁:嗜酸乳杆菌、T₂:植物乳杆菌、T₃:枯草芽孢杆菌、T₄:植物乳杆菌+枯草芽孢杆菌),每组3个重复,青贮60天后分析感官质量、青贮品质及微生物多样性。结果表明:各处理组感官质量均优于CK;与CK相比,各处理组可溶性碳水化合物含量显著提高(P <0.05),pH值显著降低(P <0.05);T₂、T₃、T₄组粗蛋白含量显著升高(P <0.05);T₁、T₂、T₄组乳酸/乙酸比值显著提升(P <0.05)。微生物方面,T₁、T₂、T₄组某些乳杆菌属相对丰度显著降低(P <0.05);T₄组PD_whole_tree和Shannon指数显著高于CK(P <0.05);T₁、T₂、T₄组群落分布与可溶性碳水化合物含量和相对饲喂价值存在正相关关系。本研究表明,添加剂处理能够改善混合青贮品质,优化微生物群落,且不同菌剂在各评价维度表现各具优势。, authors=郑向丽1 , 林平冬2 , 颜明娟1 , 郑开斌1 , 陈鑫珠2 , authorsList=郑向丽, 林平冬, 颜明娟, 郑开斌, 陈鑫珠, authorCompany=1 福建省农业科学院资源环境与土壤肥料研究所/福建省红壤山地农业生态过程重点实验室, 福建 福州 350013; 2 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 福建 福州 350013, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=郑向丽(1978-),女,汉族,福建莆田人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事农业副产物资源综合利用研究,E-mail:hhuadi@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Yi9/5d3wI1Z9ZVJaz+EhQg==, pdfFileSize=2051106, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=福建省属公益类科研院所专项 (2023R1019001))}, authors=[Author(id=1320566649309217101, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309574986629739074, orderNo=null, firstName=null, 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Comparative study on nutritional components and feeding value of broad bean straw before and after silage[J]. Livestock and Poultry Industry ,2024,35(3):11-14高立芳,徐远东. 蚕豆秸秆青贮前后营养成分及饲用价值比较研究[J]. 畜禽业,2024,35(3):11-14 ZHAO X X,WANG S Y,GUO F G,et al. Effects of lactic acid bacteria and cellulase on fermentation quality of straw silage of different Chenopodium quinoa willd[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2022,30(10):2827-2833赵小雪,王仕玉,郭凤根,等. 乳酸菌及纤维素酶对不同藜麦秸秆青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(10):2827-2833 WU T T,ZHOU J X,HUANG H Z,et al. Forage grass mixed silage technology and its application in animal production[J]. China Feed ,2024(15):150-154吴婷婷,周嘉欣,黄浩展,等. 牧草混合青贮技术及其在动物生产中的应用[J]. 中国饲料,2024(15):150-154 FANG D,DONG Z H,WANG D L,et al. Evaluating the fermentation quality and bacterial community of high-moisture whole-plant quinoa silage ensiled with different additives[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology ,2022,132(5):3578-3589 ZHANG Q Q,ZHANG Y,WANG H C,et al. Study of nutritional characteristics and fermentation quality of vegetable waste and corn stalk mixed silage[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition ,2025,37(6):4176-4187张琴琴,张扬,王虎成,等. 尾菜和玉米秸秆混合青贮的营养特性和发酵品质研究[J]. 动物营养学报,2025,37(6):4176-4187 CHEN S W,WAN C,MA Y J,et al. Study on the quality of mixed silage of rapeseed with alfalfa or Myriophyllum [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,2023,20(5):3884 SU X Q,CHENG Y C,ZHANG L L,et al. Research progress on application of microbial additives in corn silage[J]. Feed Research ,2025,48(7):161-164苏晓芹,程雨辰,张力莉,等. 微生物添加剂在玉米青贮中的应用研究进展[J]. 饲料研究,2025,48(7):161-164 SONG Q,WANG Q. Effects of different microbial additives on sensory score,nutritional components,fermentation quality,and aerobic stability of Broussonetia papyrifera silage[J]. Feed Research ,2025,48(8):122-126宋琦,王茜. 不同微生物添加剂对构树青贮感官评分、营养成分、发酵品质及有氧稳定性的影响[J]. 饲料研究,2025,48(8):122-126 MUCK R E,NADEAU E M G,MCALLISTER T A,et al. Silage review: recent advances and future uses of silage additives[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2018,101(5):3980-4000 CHEN Y H,LI Y F,LI P Y,et al. The biotransformation of glycoside polyphenols in sea buckthorn juice by Lactobacillus plantarum YHG1-155 fermented[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology ,2024,24(11):289-299陈彦辉,李亚凤,李璞钰,等. 植物乳杆菌YHG1-155发酵沙棘汁促糖苷类多酚生物转化[J]. 中国食品学报,2024,24(11):289-299 YAN W M,CHEN Y K,YANG P B,et al. Research progress on quality assessment methods of silage[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine ,2024,51(1):135-144闫威明,陈雅坤,杨鹏标,等. 青贮饲料质量评定方法研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2024,51(1):135-144 CHEN X Z,DONG Z X,ZHANG J G. Silage carbon sources preferred by epiphytic lactic acid bacteria[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences ,2024,39(5):512-521陈鑫珠,董朝霞,张建国. 饲草附生乳酸菌对碳源的选择性[J]. 福建农业学报,2024,39(5):512-521 LI B,ZHANG X X,GUO F,et al. Characterization of tetracycline resistant bacterial community in saline activated sludge using batch stress incubation with high-throughput sequencing analysis[J]. Water Research ,2013,47(13):4207-4216 HUSON D H,WEBER N. Microbial community analysis using MEGAN[J]. Methods in Enzymology ,2013,531:465-485 GAO W J,LUO X N,ZHANG J J,et al. Effects of different bacterial additives on the fermentation quality of mixed silage of oilseed rape and rice straw[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland ,2025,47(1):141-148高文婧,罗雪宁,张佳俊,等. 不同添加菌剂对油菜与水稻秸秆混合青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报,2025,47(1):141-148 LUO J J,XIAO Y Z,HOU M L,et al. Effects of different additives on quality and vitamin content of mixed silage of alfalfa and Leymus chinensis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2025,33(3):992-1000罗俊杰,肖燕子,侯美玲,等. 不同添加剂对苜蓿与羊草混合青贮品质及维生素含量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(3):992-1000 REN Y X,DAI H L,TIAN X H,et al. Effects of different additives and cutting dates on nutritional and silage fermentation quality of Triticale silage in an Alpine pastoral area of Gansu Province[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica ,2020,29(3):197-206任昱鑫,代寒凌,田新会,等. 添加剂对甘肃省高寒牧区不同刈割期小黑麦青贮饲料营养品质和青贮品质的影响[J]. 草业学报,2020,29(3):197-206 ZHU Y C,XIONG H M,WEN Z Y,et al. Effects of different concentrations of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus licheniformis on silage quality,in vitro fermentation and microbial community of hybrid Pennisetum [J]. Animals ,2022,12(14),1752 DESTA S T,YUAN X J,LI J F,et al. Ensiling characteristics,structural and nonstructural carbohydrate composition and enzymatic digestibility of Napier grass ensiled with additives[J]. Bioresource Technology ,2016,221:447-454 OLADOSU Y,RAFII M Y,ABDULLAH N,et al. Fermentation quality and additives: a case of rice straw silage[J]. BioMed Research International ,2016,2016(1):7985167 KUNG L,SHAVER R D,GRANT R J,et al. Silage review: interpretation of chemical,microbial,and organoleptic components of silages[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2018,101(5):4020-4033 LEI X C,NA B B,ZHOU T,et al. Effects of dried tea residues of different processing techniques on the nutritional parameters,fermentation quality,and bacterial structure of silaged alfalfa [J]. Microorganisms ,2024,12(5),889 CHEN Q Q,LIU B,LIU G H,et al. Effect of Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum on solid-state fermentation of soybean meal[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture ,2023,103(12):6070-6079 SU J Q,XUE Y,ZHANG K L,et al. The effects of Lactobacillus plantarum,Bacillus subtilis ,a lignocellulolytic enzyme system,and their combination on the fermentation profiles,chemical composition,bacterial community,and in situ rumen digestion of fresh waxy corn stalk silage[J]. Animals ,2024,14(23),3258 ZHU M,ZHENG J,XIE J,et al. Effects of environmental factors on the microbial community changes during medium-high temperature Daqu manufacturing[J]. Food Research International ,2022,153:110955)
草地学报
|技术研发
2026
, 34
(8) :
3121
-3130
不同添加剂对茶梗与蚕豆秸秆混合青贮品质及微生物群落结构的影响
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作者信息
作者简介:
郑向丽(1978-),女,汉族,福建莆田人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事农业副产物资源综合利用研究,E-mail:hhuadi@163.com
Effects of Various Additives on the Quality and Microbial Community Structure of Mixed Silage Composed of Tea Stems and Broad Bean Straw
Affiliations
1 Institute of Resources, Environment and Soil Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350013, China; 2 Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350013, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.034
文章导航
为探究不同添加剂对茶(Camellia sinensis )梗和蚕豆(Vicia faba )秸秆混合青贮品质及微生物多样性的影响。试验将茶梗和蚕豆秸秆按2∶8混合,设对照组(CK)和四个处理组(T₁:嗜酸乳杆菌、T₂:植物乳杆菌、T₃:枯草芽孢杆菌、T₄:植物乳杆菌+枯草芽孢杆菌),每组3个重复,青贮60天后分析感官质量、青贮品质及微生物多样性。结果表明:各处理组感官质量均优于CK;与CK相比,各处理组可溶性碳水化合物含量显著提高(P <0.05),pH值显著降低(P <0.05);T₂、T₃、T₄组粗蛋白含量显著升高(P <0.05);T₁、T₂、T₄组乳酸/乙酸比值显著提升(P <0.05)。微生物方面,T₁、T₂、T₄组某些乳杆菌属相对丰度显著降低(P <0.05);T₄组PD_whole_tree和Shannon指数显著高于CK(P <0.05);T₁、T₂、T₄组群落分布与可溶性碳水化合物含量和相对饲喂价值存在正相关关系。本研究表明,添加剂处理能够改善混合青贮品质,优化微生物群落,且不同菌剂在各评价维度表现各具优势。
蚕豆秸秆
/
茶梗
/
添加剂
/
混合青贮
/
青贮品质
/
微生物群落
To investigate the effects of various additives on the quality and microbial diversity of mixed silage prepared from tea stems (Camellia sinensis ) and broad bean straw (Vicia faba ), mixed at a ratio of 2:8, the experiment comprised one control group (CK) and four treatment groups: T1 (with Lactobacillus acidophilus added), T2 (with Lactobacillus plantarum added), T3 (with Bacillus subtilis added), and T4 (with a mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis added), with three replicates per group. After 60 days of ensiling, the sensory quality, ensiling quality and microbial diversity were analyzed. Results indicated that all the additive treatments significantly improved sensory scores compared to CK (P <0.05). Compared with CK, all treatment groups exhibited significantly higher concentrations of water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and significantly lower pH values (P <0.05). Crude protein content increased significantly in T2 , T3 , and T4 (P <0.05), while the lactate-to-acetate ratio was significantly elevated in T1 , T2 , and T4 (P <0.05). Microbial profiling revealed a significant reduction in the relative abundance of certain Lactobacillus operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in T1 , T2 , and T4 —suggesting potential niche competition or functional redundancy among lactic acid bacteria (P <0.05). Notably, the T4 group displayed significantly greater phylogenetic diversity (PD_whole_tree index) and alpha diversity (Shannon index) than CK (P <0.05). Furthermore, principal coordinate analysis indicated that bacterial community composition in T1 , T2 , and T4 correlated positively with both WSC content and relative feed value (RFV). Collectively, these findings demonstrate that microbial additives enhance silage fermentation quality and reshape the silage microbiome; moreover, distinct additives confer complementary benefits across key quality and ecological metrics.
Broad bean straw
/
Tea stem
/
Additives
/
Mixed silage
/
Silage quality
/
Microbial community
郑向丽, 林平冬, 颜明娟, 郑开斌, 陈鑫珠.
不同添加剂对茶梗与蚕豆秸秆混合青贮品质及微生物群落结构的影响.
草地学报,
2026
, 34
(8)
: 3121
-3130
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.034
ZHENG Xiang-li, LIN Ping-dong, YAN Ming-juan, ZHENG Kai-bin, CHEN Xin-zhu.
Effects of Various Additives on the Quality and Microbial Community Structure of Mixed Silage Composed of Tea Stems and Broad Bean Straw[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica ,
2026
, 34
(8)
: 3121
-3130
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.034
参考文献
引证文献
GAO L F,XU Y D. Comparative study on nutritional components and feeding value of broad bean straw before and after silage[J]. Livestock and Poultry Industry ,2024,35(3):11-14高立芳,徐远东. 蚕豆秸秆青贮前后营养成分及饲用价值比较研究[J]. 畜禽业,2024,35(3):11-14 ZHAO X X,WANG S Y,GUO F G,et al. Effects of lactic acid bacteria and cellulase on fermentation quality of straw silage of different Chenopodium quinoa willd[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2022,30(10):2827-2833赵小雪,王仕玉,郭凤根,等. 乳酸菌及纤维素酶对不同藜麦秸秆青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(10):2827-2833 WU T T,ZHOU J X,HUANG H Z,et al. Forage grass mixed silage technology and its application in animal production[J]. China Feed ,2024(15):150-154吴婷婷,周嘉欣,黄浩展,等. 牧草混合青贮技术及其在动物生产中的应用[J]. 中国饲料,2024(15):150-154 FANG D,DONG Z H,WANG D L,et al. Evaluating the fermentation quality and bacterial community of high-moisture whole-plant quinoa silage ensiled with different additives[J]. Journal of Applied Microbiology ,2022,132(5):3578-3589 ZHANG Q Q,ZHANG Y,WANG H C,et al. Study of nutritional characteristics and fermentation quality of vegetable waste and corn stalk mixed silage[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition ,2025,37(6):4176-4187张琴琴,张扬,王虎成,等. 尾菜和玉米秸秆混合青贮的营养特性和发酵品质研究[J]. 动物营养学报,2025,37(6):4176-4187 CHEN S W,WAN C,MA Y J,et al. Study on the quality of mixed silage of rapeseed with alfalfa or Myriophyllum [J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ,2023,20(5):3884 SU X Q,CHENG Y C,ZHANG L L,et al. Research progress on application of microbial additives in corn silage[J]. Feed Research ,2025,48(7):161-164苏晓芹,程雨辰,张力莉,等. 微生物添加剂在玉米青贮中的应用研究进展[J]. 饲料研究,2025,48(7):161-164 SONG Q,WANG Q. Effects of different microbial additives on sensory score,nutritional components,fermentation quality,and aerobic stability of Broussonetia papyrifera silage[J]. Feed Research ,2025,48(8):122-126宋琦,王茜. 不同微生物添加剂对构树青贮感官评分、营养成分、发酵品质及有氧稳定性的影响[J]. 饲料研究,2025,48(8):122-126 MUCK R E,NADEAU E M G,MCALLISTER T A,et al. Silage review: recent advances and future uses of silage additives[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2018,101(5):3980-4000 CHEN Y H,LI Y F,LI P Y,et al. The biotransformation of glycoside polyphenols in sea buckthorn juice by Lactobacillus plantarum YHG1-155 fermented[J]. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology ,2024,24(11):289-299陈彦辉,李亚凤,李璞钰,等. 植物乳杆菌YHG1-155发酵沙棘汁促糖苷类多酚生物转化[J]. 中国食品学报,2024,24(11):289-299 YAN W M,CHEN Y K,YANG P B,et al. Research progress on quality assessment methods of silage[J]. China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine ,2024,51(1):135-144闫威明,陈雅坤,杨鹏标,等. 青贮饲料质量评定方法研究进展[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2024,51(1):135-144 CHEN X Z,DONG Z X,ZHANG J G. Silage carbon sources preferred by epiphytic lactic acid bacteria[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences ,2024,39(5):512-521陈鑫珠,董朝霞,张建国. 饲草附生乳酸菌对碳源的选择性[J]. 福建农业学报,2024,39(5):512-521 LI B,ZHANG X X,GUO F,et al. Characterization of tetracycline resistant bacterial community in saline activated sludge using batch stress incubation with high-throughput sequencing analysis[J]. Water Research ,2013,47(13):4207-4216 HUSON D H,WEBER N. Microbial community analysis using MEGAN[J]. Methods in Enzymology ,2013,531:465-485 GAO W J,LUO X N,ZHANG J J,et al. Effects of different bacterial additives on the fermentation quality of mixed silage of oilseed rape and rice straw[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland ,2025,47(1):141-148高文婧,罗雪宁,张佳俊,等. 不同添加菌剂对油菜与水稻秸秆混合青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报,2025,47(1):141-148 LUO J J,XIAO Y Z,HOU M L,et al. Effects of different additives on quality and vitamin content of mixed silage of alfalfa and Leymus chinensis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2025,33(3):992-1000罗俊杰,肖燕子,侯美玲,等. 不同添加剂对苜蓿与羊草混合青贮品质及维生素含量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(3):992-1000 REN Y X,DAI H L,TIAN X H,et al. Effects of different additives and cutting dates on nutritional and silage fermentation quality of Triticale silage in an Alpine pastoral area of Gansu Province[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica ,2020,29(3):197-206任昱鑫,代寒凌,田新会,等. 添加剂对甘肃省高寒牧区不同刈割期小黑麦青贮饲料营养品质和青贮品质的影响[J]. 草业学报,2020,29(3):197-206 ZHU Y C,XIONG H M,WEN Z Y,et al. Effects of different concentrations of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus licheniformis on silage quality,in vitro fermentation and microbial community of hybrid Pennisetum [J]. Animals ,2022,12(14),1752 DESTA S T,YUAN X J,LI J F,et al. Ensiling characteristics,structural and nonstructural carbohydrate composition and enzymatic digestibility of Napier grass ensiled with additives[J]. Bioresource Technology ,2016,221:447-454 OLADOSU Y,RAFII M Y,ABDULLAH N,et al. Fermentation quality and additives: a case of rice straw silage[J]. BioMed Research International ,2016,2016(1):7985167 KUNG L,SHAVER R D,GRANT R J,et al. Silage review: interpretation of chemical,microbial,and organoleptic components of silages[J]. Journal of Dairy Science ,2018,101(5):4020-4033 LEI X C,NA B B,ZHOU T,et al. Effects of dried tea residues of different processing techniques on the nutritional parameters,fermentation quality,and bacterial structure of silaged alfalfa [J]. Microorganisms ,2024,12(5),889 CHEN Q Q,LIU B,LIU G H,et al. Effect of Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum on solid-state fermentation of soybean meal[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture ,2023,103(12):6070-6079 SU J Q,XUE Y,ZHANG K L,et al. The effects of Lactobacillus plantarum,Bacillus subtilis ,a lignocellulolytic enzyme system,and their combination on the fermentation profiles,chemical composition,bacterial community,and in situ rumen digestion of fresh waxy corn stalk silage[J]. Animals ,2024,14(23),3258 ZHU M,ZHENG J,XIE J,et al. Effects of environmental factors on the microbial community changes during medium-high temperature Daqu manufacturing[J]. Food Research International ,2022,153:110955
2026年第34卷第8期
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.034
接收时间:2025-09-09
首发时间:2026-09-23
收稿日期:2025-09-09
修回日期:2025-12-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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