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2 Northeast Geological S&T Innovation Center of China Geological Survey, Mudanjiang Natural Resources Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province 157000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574985929285943, articleId=1309574984155095349, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=松嫩平原不同生境肥披碱草无性系生长繁殖特征的比较, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本研究旨在阐明异质生境对丛生禾草繁殖策略的影响。以松嫩平原丛生型禾草肥披碱草(Elymus excelsus)为对象,开展路边(H1)、河边(H2)和草甸(H3)3种生境肥披碱草完熟期和果后营养期分株数量、生物量及繁殖特征的研究。结果表明,完熟期H3生境生殖株数量、H2和H3生境生殖株株高,以及各生境花序生物量和RAII均显著高于果后营养期(P<0.05)。不同生境间数量与生物量特征差异显著,H1中生殖株、营养株及分株数量和生物量整体表现最优;H2与H3呈差异化响应,H1多数繁殖指标高于H3,但丛径较小。随丛径增加,各生境及生育期内营养株、生殖株及总分蘖株数量与生物量均与丛径呈显著线性关系(P<0.05)。肥披碱草通过调节数量与生物量分配实现对异质生境的适应。, authors=皮冬鸽1, 兰理实2, 李海燕1, 岳秀泉1, 李亚楠1, 杨允菲1, authorsList=皮冬鸽, 兰理实, 李海燕, 岳秀泉, 李亚楠, 杨允菲, authorCompany=1 东北师范大学草地科学研究所, 植被生态科学教育部重点实验室, 吉林松嫩草地生态系统国家野外科学 观测研究站, 吉林 长春 130024;
2 东北地质科技创新中心, 中国地质调查局牡丹江自然资源综合调查中心, 黑龙江 牡丹江 157000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=皮冬鸽(2002-),女,汉族,吉林四平人,硕士研究生,主要从事植物种群生态学方向研究,E-mail:3214979998@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/GGWAFMup74RX4GrEtpjrQ==, pdfFileSize=2002009, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=吉林省科技厅自然科学基金项目 (20220101290JC); 中国地质调查局东北地质科技创新中心区创基金项目 (QCJJ2023-42); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32171682))}, authors=[Author(id=1320573001683292768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309574984155095349, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, 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GAO Z Q, WU H F, XU W,et al. Physiological responses and transcriptomic analysis of Elymus excelsus Turcz.with different drought tolerances under drought stresses[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2024,32(9):2718-2727高志强,乌汉夫,徐文,等. 不同耐旱性肥披碱草干旱胁迫下生理响应和转录组学分析[J].草地学报,2024,32(9):2718-2727
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松嫩平原不同生境肥披碱草无性系生长繁殖特征的比较
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皮冬鸽, 兰理实, 李海燕, 岳秀泉, 李亚楠, 杨允菲
草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(8): 2899-2908
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (8) : 2899 -2908
松嫩平原不同生境肥披碱草无性系生长繁殖特征的比较
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皮冬鸽, 兰理实, 李海燕, 岳秀泉, 李亚楠, 杨允菲
作者信息
作者简介:
皮冬鸽(2002-),女,汉族,吉林四平人,硕士研究生,主要从事植物种群生态学方向研究,E-mail:3214979998@qq.com
Growth and reproductive characteristics of Elymus excelsus clones at three habitats in Songnen Plain
PI Dong-ge, LAN Li-shi, LI Hai-yan, YUE Xiu-quan, LI Ya-nan, YANG Yun-fei
Affiliations
    1 Institute of Grassland Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China;
    2 Northeast Geological S&T Innovation Center of China Geological Survey, Mudanjiang Natural Resources Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province 157000, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.014
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本研究旨在阐明异质生境对丛生禾草繁殖策略的影响。以松嫩平原丛生型禾草肥披碱草(Elymus excelsus)为对象,开展路边(H1)、河边(H2)和草甸(H3)3种生境肥披碱草完熟期和果后营养期分株数量、生物量及繁殖特征的研究。结果表明,完熟期H3生境生殖株数量、H2和H3生境生殖株株高,以及各生境花序生物量和RAII均显著高于果后营养期(P<0.05)。不同生境间数量与生物量特征差异显著,H1中生殖株、营养株及分株数量和生物量整体表现最优;H2与H3呈差异化响应,H1多数繁殖指标高于H3,但丛径较小。随丛径增加,各生境及生育期内营养株、生殖株及总分蘖株数量与生物量均与丛径呈显著线性关系(P<0.05)。肥披碱草通过调节数量与生物量分配实现对异质生境的适应。
丛生型禾草  /  异质环境  /  营养繁殖  /  有性生殖  /  繁殖策略
This study aimed to elucidate the effects of heterogeneous habitats on the reproductive strategies of clonal plants. By using the clonal bunchgrass Elymus excelsus in the Songnen Plain as the research objects, three habitats, roadside (H1), riverside (H2) and meadow (H3) were established. The number of ramets, biomass, and reproductive traits were measured at the maturity stage and the post-fruiting stage. The results showed that, at the maturity stage, the number of reproductive ramets in H3, the height of reproductive ramets in H2 and H3, as well as inflorescence biomass and reproductive allocation II across all habitats, were significantly higher than those at the post-fruiting stage (P<0.05). Significant differences in numerical and biomass traits were observed among different habitats. Overall, plants in H1 exhibited the best performance in reproductive and vegetative ramet number and biomass. In contrast, plants in H2 and H3 showed divergent patterns in growth and reproduction, with most reproductive traits in roadside habitats exceeding those in meadow habitats despite smaller tuft size. With the increasing of tuft size, the number and biomass of vegetative ramets, reproductive ramets and total ramets exhibited significant linear relationships across habitats and growth stages (P<0.05). The results indicate that E. excelsus adapts to heterogeneous habitats by flexibly adjusting its numerical traits and biomass allocation.
Bunchgrass  /  Heterogeneous habitats  /  Vegetative reproduction  /  Sexual reproduction  /  Reproductive strategy
皮冬鸽, 兰理实, 李海燕, 岳秀泉, 李亚楠, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原不同生境肥披碱草无性系生长繁殖特征的比较. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2899 -2908 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.014
PI Dong-ge, LAN Li-shi, LI Hai-yan, YUE Xiu-quan, LI Ya-nan, YANG Yun-fei. Growth and reproductive characteristics of Elymus excelsus clones at three habitats in Songnen Plain[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2899 -2908 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.014

    吉林省科技厅自然科学基金项目 (20220101290JC); 中国地质调查局东北地质科技创新中心区创基金项目 (QCJJ2023-42); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32171682)

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FRANKLIN S,ALPERT P,SALGUERO-GÓMEZ R,et al. Next-gen plant clonal ecology[J]. Perspectives in Plant Ecology,Evolution and Systematics,2021,49:125601
DONG M,YU F H. Ecological terms and concepts of clonal plants[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology,2007,31(4):689-694董鸣,于飞海. 克隆植物生态学术语和概念[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(4):689-694
SHIMIZU T,HATANAKA Y,ZENTOH H,et al. The role of sexual and clonal reproduction in maintaining population in Fritillaria camtschatcensis (L.) Ker-Gawl. (Liliaceae)[J]. Ecological Research,1998,13(1):27-39
VALLADARES F,GIANOLI E,GÓMEZ J M. Ecological limits to plant phenotypic plasticity[J]. New Phytologist,2007,176(4):749-763
WANG L L,KUNDUZAY·TURGUN,MENG G F,et al. Effect of soil moisture and plant density on vegetative propagation traits and biomass of Elymus nutans[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2021,30(11):52-61王玲玲,库努都孜阿依·吐鲁洪,孟广飞,等. 土壤水分和植株密度互作对垂穗披碱草地下营养繁殖及生物量的影响[J].草业学报,2021,30(11):52-61
WANG Y L,CHU L S,LIU L L,et al. Comparison of sexual reproductive characteristics of Leymus chinensis populations in two habitats of the Songnen Plain,China[J]. Pratacultural Science,2025,42:(6):1496-1506王月霖,初丽爽,刘莉莉,等. 松嫩平原两种生境条件下羊草种群有性生殖特征的比较[J].草业科学,2025,42(6):1496-1506
SHENG J,ZHU Y,LI H Y,et al. Comparison of module structures of Hierochloe glabra populations in heterogeneous habitats in Songnen Plain of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland,2018,40(5):36-42盛军,朱瑶,李海燕,等. 松嫩平原异质生境光稃茅香种群构件结构的比较[J].中国草地学报,2018,40(5):36-42
HU Z H,LI H Y,LI C C,et al. Analysis of module of Poa sphondylodes clones at different growth stages in Songnen Plain[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland,2020,42(3):21-29胡宗好,李海燕,李程程,等. 松嫩平原不同生育期硬质早熟禾无性系构件的生长分析[J].中国草地学报,2020,42(3):21-29
ZHANG C Y,ZHANG C Y,CHEN Y J,et al. Structures and growth analysis of Puccinellia tenuiflora clone at the vegetative stage after fruiting in the Songnen Plains of China[J]. Pratacultural Science,2012,29(6):978-982张春艳,张春雨,陈玉交,等. 松嫩平原星星草果后营养期无性系结构及其生长分析[J].草业科学,2012,29(6):978-982
WEI Y Z,LI J H,SUN X T,et al. Analysis of soil physical and chemical properties and ion variation rule of saline-alkali degraded grassland in Songnen[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2024,32(6):1702-1709韦银珠,李家红,孙雪铜,等. 松嫩盐碱退化草地土壤理化性质及离子变化规律分析[J].草地学报,2024,32(6):1702-1709
CHU L S,LI H Y,YANG Y F.Vegetative reproduction characteristics of Leymus chinensis in heterogeneous habitats in Songnen Plain,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2020,31(1):83-88初丽爽,李海燕,杨允菲. 松嫩平原异质生境羊草种群营养繁殖特征[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(1):83-88
HE Y T,HU Y,DUAN H R,et al. Comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance of four Elymus varieties at seedling stage[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland,2023,45(1):77-87何永涛,胡宇,段慧荣,等. 披碱草属4个牧草品种苗期抗旱性综合评价[J].中国草地学报,2023,45(1):77-87
GAO Z Q, WU H F, XU W,et al. Physiological responses and transcriptomic analysis of Elymus excelsus Turcz.with different drought tolerances under drought stresses[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2024,32(9):2718-2727高志强,乌汉夫,徐文,等. 不同耐旱性肥披碱草干旱胁迫下生理响应和转录组学分析[J].草地学报,2024,32(9):2718-2727
GAO Y,YANG Y F. Reproductive tillers phenotypic plasticity of Elymus excelsus population at different earring time in Songnen Plain of Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(4):923-928高原,杨允菲. 松嫩平原肥披碱草种群不同抽穗时间生殖分蘖株表型可塑性[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(4):923-928
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2026年第34卷第8期
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.014
  • 接收时间:2025-09-22
  • 首发时间:2026-09-23
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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-22
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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