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2 Academy of Animal and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574972473958656, articleId=1309574970783654143, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=PEG前处理对饲用燕麦种子EMS诱变效应的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为优化饲用燕麦（Avena sativa L.）诱变技术，提高饲用燕麦的诱变效率，本研究以‘青海444’和‘中天4号’种子为材料，采用PEG渗透调节前处理协同EMS化学诱变处理，筛选高效的饲用燕麦复合诱变条件。综合两个燕麦品种M₁代种子发芽特征及种苗特性，发现20% PEG 3 h和10% PEG 6 h 前处理条件能够促进幼苗生长；两个燕麦品种的最适EMS处理条件分别为1% EMS 16 h（‘中天4号’）和0.75% EMS 16 h（‘青海444’）。通过对PEG和EMS复合处理后M₂代乳熟期田间农艺性状综合分析，发现两个品种在30% PEG处理3 h协同最适EMS处理条件，在创制高产潜力种质方面效果最佳，其M₂代诱变效率分别为2.40%（‘中天4号’）和1.26%（‘青海444’），共获得具有高产潜力的种质材料22份，为后续燕麦育种提供了变异丰富的材料基础。, authors=钟志花¹, 卢茂金¹, 杨国栋¹, 刘朝¹, 王蓉¹, 闫明科¹, 郭欢¹, 马祥², 王亚芳¹, authorsList=钟志花, 卢茂金, 杨国栋, 刘朝, 王蓉, 闫明科, 郭欢, 马祥, 王亚芳, authorCompany=1 西北农林科技大学草业与草原学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
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