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2 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Agricultural and Rural Reform Research Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China;
3 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574818396209281, articleId=1309574816823345278, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=盐碱胁迫对油莎豆种子萌发、幼苗生长和生理特性的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为揭示油莎豆（Cyperus esculentus）对盐碱胁迫的适应能力，明确盐碱协同效应，以‘中油莎1号’为试验材料，通过两因素完全随机实验，设置6个盐梯度（0，100，150，200，250和300 mmol·L⁻¹ Na⁺）和3个碱梯度（pH为7.0，8.5和10.0）进行盐碱复合胁迫。对不同盐碱胁迫下油莎豆种子萌发、幼苗生长、叶片渗透物质和抗氧化指标进行测定。结果表明，油莎豆种子发芽率、幼苗鲜重和苗长随着盐胁迫的增加均显著下降（P<0.05），且强碱条件下致死盐阈值（250 mmol·L⁻¹）低于中性及弱碱环境（300 mmol·L⁻¹）。随胁迫加剧，幼苗通过积累脯氨酸、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白进行渗透调节，并提高过氧化物酶与过氧化氢酶活性以缓解损伤。综上所述，油莎豆会通过调节渗透和抗氧化能力适应盐碱胁迫，但在高盐和高碱胁迫时会超过其耐受阈值，导致不可逆损伤。研究结果为油莎豆在新疆盐碱地的推广种植提供科学依据。, authors=王辉¹, 孙延亮¹, 李生仪², 贾舒安³, 杨开鑫¹, 魏孔钦¹, 马春晖¹, 王旭哲¹, authorsList=王辉, 孙延亮, 李生仪, 贾舒安, 杨开鑫, 魏孔钦, 马春晖, 王旭哲, authorCompany=1 石河子大学动物科技学院, 新疆 石河子 832003;
2 新疆维吾尔自治区农业农村改革研究中心, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
3 新疆维吾尔自治区动物疫病预防控制中心, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=王辉（2001-），男，汉族，湖北仙桃人，硕士研究生，主要从事饲草生产与加工研究，E-mail:wh17671003482@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=s00mq61fKYHssHJEHbkOcA==, pdfFileSize=1915509, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=兵团科技计划项目 (2024DB023); 石河子大学青年拔尖计划项目 (BJZK202406); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32260856); 国家牧草产业技术体系 (CARS-34))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309574843197120660, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574816823345278, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=油莎豆), Keyword(id=1309574843268423829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574816823345278, language=CN, orderNo=2, 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