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To explore the impacts of grassland utilization patterns on the coexistence mechanism of community species under the background of nitrogen deposition, four nitrogen addition levels (0,2,5,10 g·m-2·a-1) were set up in the moving and fenced grasslands of the Huihe River Basin in Hulun Buir, and the response patterns of plant community diversity, overall interspecific association and niche characteristics to grassland utilization patterns and nitrogen deposition were investigated. The results indicated that mowing grassland was more sensitive to nitrogen addition. Under high nitrogen conditions, species diversity significantly decreased(P<0.05), and the overall community association weakened and turned negative. The proportion of high niche overlap decreased from 56.06% under N2 to 31.82% under N5, while the proportion of low overlap increased to 53.03%. The overall correlation of the fenced grassland was relatively stable; the niche breadth of Leymus chinensis and Stipa baicalensis expanded to 2.77 and 2.67 in the medium nitrogen stage, respectively, but contracted and the overlapping ratio decreased in the high nitrogen stage. Nitrogen addition reshaped interspecific relationships by altering resource availability, while the utilization method of grasslands determined the stability of the community and the ability of ecological niche adjustment; the grassland steppe community exhibited a response of low nitrogen promoting and high nitrogen inhibiting to nitrogen addition., authors=DONG Yao1, HAN Zi-chen1, QU Yan1, ZHANG Zhen-hao1, RONG Yu-ping1, authorsList=DONG Yao, HAN Zi-chen, QU Yan, ZHANG Zhen-hao, RONG Yu-ping, authorCompany=1 College of Grassland Science and Techology, China Agricltural University, Beijing 100193, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574775719162070, articleId=1309574775475892437, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=草甸草原植物群落组成及物种生态位对氮添加的响应规律, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=草原植物通过资源差异化利用实现物种共存,并影响群落结构与稳定性。为探讨氮沉降背景下草地利用方式对群落物种共存机制的影响,在呼伦贝尔辉河流域草甸草原刈割和围封草地设置4个氮添加水平(0,2,5,10 g·m⁻²·a⁻¹),探究植物群落多样性、种间总体关联及生态位特征对草地利用方式和氮沉降的响应规律。结果表明,刈割草地对氮添加响应更为敏感,高氮下物种多样性显著降低(P<0.05),群落总体关联减弱并转为负关联;高度生态位重叠比例由N₂的56.06%降至N₅的31.82%,低重叠比例升至53.03%。围封草地总体关联相对稳定;羊草与贝加尔针茅在中氮阶段生态位宽度分别扩展至2.77和2.67,高氮阶段收缩且重叠比例下降。氮添加通过改变资源可利用性重塑种间关系,而草地利用方式决定群落稳定性与生态位调节能力;草甸草原群落对氮添加呈现低氮促进、高氮抑制的响应。, authors=董瑶1, 韩子晨1, 曲艳1, 张振豪1, 戎郁萍1, authorsList=董瑶, 韩子晨, 曲艳, 张振豪, 戎郁萍, authorCompany=1 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=董瑶(1999-),女,汉族,内蒙古锡林浩特人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态与管理研究,E-mail:dongyao0624@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, 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草甸草原植物群落组成及物种生态位对氮添加的响应规律
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董瑶, 韩子晨, 曲艳, 张振豪, 戎郁萍
草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(7): 2638-2646
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (7) : 2638 -2646
草甸草原植物群落组成及物种生态位对氮添加的响应规律
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董瑶, 韩子晨, 曲艳, 张振豪, 戎郁萍
作者信息
作者简介:
董瑶(1999-),女,汉族,内蒙古锡林浩特人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态与管理研究,E-mail:dongyao0624@163.com
Responses of Plant Community Composition and Species Niche to Nitrogen Addition in Meadow Steppe
DONG Yao, HAN Zi-chen, QU Yan, ZHANG Zhen-hao, RONG Yu-ping
Affiliations
    1 College of Grassland Science and Techology, China Agricltural University, Beijing 100193, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.07.026
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草原植物通过资源差异化利用实现物种共存,并影响群落结构与稳定性。为探讨氮沉降背景下草地利用方式对群落物种共存机制的影响,在呼伦贝尔辉河流域草甸草原刈割和围封草地设置4个氮添加水平(0,2,5,10 g·m⁻²·a⁻¹),探究植物群落多样性、种间总体关联及生态位特征对草地利用方式和氮沉降的响应规律。结果表明,刈割草地对氮添加响应更为敏感,高氮下物种多样性显著降低(P<0.05),群落总体关联减弱并转为负关联;高度生态位重叠比例由N₂的56.06%降至N₅的31.82%,低重叠比例升至53.03%。围封草地总体关联相对稳定;羊草与贝加尔针茅在中氮阶段生态位宽度分别扩展至2.77和2.67,高氮阶段收缩且重叠比例下降。氮添加通过改变资源可利用性重塑种间关系,而草地利用方式决定群落稳定性与生态位调节能力;草甸草原群落对氮添加呈现低氮促进、高氮抑制的响应。
氮添加  /  围封草地  /  刈割草地  /  种间关联  /  生态位特征
Grassland plants achieve species coexistence through differentiated resource utilization, which directly affects the community structure and stability. To explore the impacts of grassland utilization patterns on the coexistence mechanism of community species under the background of nitrogen deposition, four nitrogen addition levels (0,2,5,10 g·m-2·a-1) were set up in the moving and fenced grasslands of the Huihe River Basin in Hulun Buir, and the response patterns of plant community diversity, overall interspecific association and niche characteristics to grassland utilization patterns and nitrogen deposition were investigated. The results indicated that mowing grassland was more sensitive to nitrogen addition. Under high nitrogen conditions, species diversity significantly decreased(P<0.05), and the overall community association weakened and turned negative. The proportion of high niche overlap decreased from 56.06% under N2 to 31.82% under N5, while the proportion of low overlap increased to 53.03%. The overall correlation of the fenced grassland was relatively stable; the niche breadth of Leymus chinensis and Stipa baicalensis expanded to 2.77 and 2.67 in the medium nitrogen stage, respectively, but contracted and the overlapping ratio decreased in the high nitrogen stage. Nitrogen addition reshaped interspecific relationships by altering resource availability, while the utilization method of grasslands determined the stability of the community and the ability of ecological niche adjustment; the grassland steppe community exhibited a response of low nitrogen promoting and high nitrogen inhibiting to nitrogen addition.
Nitrogen addition  /  Fenced grassland  /  Mowing grassland  /  Interspecific association  /  Niche characteristics
董瑶, 韩子晨, 曲艳, 张振豪, 戎郁萍. 草甸草原植物群落组成及物种生态位对氮添加的响应规律. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (7) : 2638 -2646 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.07.026
DONG Yao, HAN Zi-chen, QU Yan, ZHANG Zhen-hao, RONG Yu-ping. Responses of Plant Community Composition and Species Niche to Nitrogen Addition in Meadow Steppe[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (7) : 2638 -2646 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.07.026

    财政部和农业部,国家现代农业产业技术体系 (CARS-34); 国家重点研发计划项目 (2021YFD1300503)

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ZHAO L Y, ZHONG H S, QI K, et al. Effects of enclosure and grazing on interspecific association of plant communities in Horqin Sandy Land, Inner Mongolia[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(9):3724-3733 赵丽娅, 钟韩珊, 齐开, 等. 围封和放牧对科尔沁沙地植物群落种间关联的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(9):3724-3733
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ROSENTHAL G. Selecting target species to evaluate the success of wet grassland restoration[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2003, 98(2):227-246
LIU Y X, LIU S L, SUN Y X, et al. Driving forces of cultivated land evolution in agro-pastoral areas on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on ecological niche theory[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 313:127899
ZHOU J Q, WILSON G W T, COBB A B, et al. Phosphorus and mowing improve native alfalfa establishment, facilitating restoration of grassland productivity and diversity[J]. Land Degradation & Development, 2019, 30(6):647-657
LI W, CHENG J M, YU K L, et al. Niche and neutral processes together determine diversity loss in response to fertilization in an Alpine meadow community[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(8):e0134560
WANG Y T, LIU J K, WU Z J, et al. Impact of enclosure on characteristics diversities of typical vegetation communities in desert grasslands[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2025, 32(1):121-130 王益涛, 刘建康, 武志嘉, 等. 围封对荒漠草原典型植物群落特征及多样性的影响[J]. 水土保持研究, 2025, 32(1):121-130, 140
LUO X, LI J P, XIE Y Z, et al. Enhanced primary productivity in fenced desert grasslands of China through mowing and vegetation cover interaction[J]. Agronomy, 2023, 13(8):2029
JIANG L T, WANG Q, HAN R X, et al. The effects of mowing on the functional traits and compensatory growth of Cynodon dactylon and Lolium perenne[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2025, 47(11):49-60 姜乐天, 王青, 韩瑞鑫, 等. 刈割对狗牙根和多年生黑麦草功能性状和补偿性生长的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2025, 47(11):49-60
LIU S Y, LI X H, LUO Y M, et al. Divergent response of plant diversity to nitrogen addition in enclosed and grazing glassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2019, 38(12):3635-3641 刘思洋, 李雪华, 骆永明, 等. 围封和放牧草地植物多样性对氮添加的响应差异[J]. 生态学杂志, 2019, 38(12):3635-3641
QU Y, ZHAO K, HAN Z C, et al. Effects of short-term nitrogen and phosphorus addition on soil greenhouse gas emissions under different moisture conditions in the Hui River Basin of Hulun Buir[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(2):68-79 曲艳, 赵坤, 韩子晨, 等. 短期氮磷添加对呼伦贝尔辉河流域草地土壤温室气体排放的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2024, 33(2):68-79
LEVINS R. Evolution in changing environments: some theoretical explorations[M]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1968: 116
PIANKA E R. The structure of lizard communities[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973:53-74
BAI Y T, WEI Z J, YAN R R, et al. Effects of fertilizer application on the yield of forage and Nutrient content in Leymus chinensis mowing meadow[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2017, 39(4):60-66 白玉婷, 卫智军, 闫瑞瑞, 等. 施肥对羊草割草地牧草产量及品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2017, 39(4):60-66
BITEW Y, ALEMAYEHU G, ADEGO E, et al. Impact of precursor crop and nitrogen fertilizer on the productivity of finger millet based cropping system and soil fertility in Lake Tana basin of Ethiopia[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2020, 43(12):1824-1839
JOHNSON C A, BRONSTEIN J L. Coexistence and competitive exclusion in mutualism[J]. Ecology, 2019, 100(6):e02708
WANG Q, ZHENG J H, ZHAO M L, et al. Effects of mowing intensity on community characteristics and soil physicochemical properties of Stipa grandis steppe, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(2):26-34 王琪, 郑佳华, 赵萌莉, 等. 刈割强度对大针茅草原植物群落特征和土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2023, 32(2):26-34
YANG T C, LI X J. Effects of land use patterns on community characteristics and grassland health in Inner Mongolia[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2022, 39(5):841-849 杨天成, 李晓佳. 不同草地利用方式对内蒙古典型草原群落特征及草地健康的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2022, 39(5):841-849
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SU Y L. Differences and effects of vegetation and soil physical chemical properties inside and outside for different years of enclosure in Inner Mongolia desert grassland[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia University, 2023:3-4 苏艳龙. 内蒙古荒漠草原不同围封年限围栏内外植被特征及土壤理化性质差异[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古大学, 2023:3-4
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YANG Z P, MINGGAGUD H, WANG Q, et al. Interacting effects of nitrogen addition and mowing on plant diversity and biomass of a typical grassland in Inner Mongolia[J]. Agronomy, 2023, 13(8):2125
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2026年第34卷第7期
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.07.026
  • 接收时间:2026-01-13
  • 首发时间:2026-09-23
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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-13
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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