Article(id=1309573293510849193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.019, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1757952000000, receivedDateStr=2025-09-16, revisedDate=1763481600000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156203868, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156203868, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156203868, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156203868, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309573278520406630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='5', pageStart='1557', pageEnd='1962', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156200293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156821973, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575886110814336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575886115008641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1776, endPage=1786, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309573295373120172, articleId=1309573293510849193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Screening and Comprehensive Evaluation of Silage Maize Varieties in Low—Latitude Plateau Monsoon Regions: A Case Study of Dali, Yunnan, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This study seeks to identify high-yield and high-quality silage maize varieties that are well-suited to the low-latitude plateau monsoon climate. The objective was to mitigate the imbalance between forage supply and livestock demand on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, support the implementation of the ‘grain-to-feed’ policy, and ultimately to promote the sustainable development of regional grassland animal husbandry. This study analyzed 11 silage maize varieties based on their agronomic traits, yield, and nutritional composition, and conducted a comprehensive evaluation using the grey relational analysis method. The results indicated that ‘Heyu36’ had the highest dry weight per plant at 0.37 kg, followed by ‘Jingke932’ at 0.33 kg. ‘Quchen513’ achieved the highest fresh biomass of 187.7 t·hm-2. ‘Xikang18’ contained the highest crude protein content at 8.11%, while ‘Quchen513’ exhibited the lowest neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents at 40.88% and 17.47%, respectively, resulting in the highest relative feed value of 171.52. Grey relational analysis revealed that ‘Quchen513’ had the highest comprehensive evaluation score with a weighted relational degree of 0.5668, followed by ‘Datian1416’ at 0.5482 and ‘Heyu36’ at 0.5382. In summary, ‘Quchen513’, ‘Datian1416’, and ‘Heyu36’ demonstrated outstanding performance in terms of fresh grass yield, dry matter yield, crude protein content, and stay-green characteristics, making them suitable for widespread cultivation in low-latitude plateau monsoon regions., authors=WEI Shan-shan1, LI Cheng2, CAI Xiong-wei1, ZHAO Han1, LIU Fang-cai1, WANG Ping1, ZHANG Xiao-juan3, JIANG Hua1, ZHOU Kai1, authorsList=WEI Shan-shan, LI Cheng, CAI Xiong-wei, ZHAO Han, LIU Fang-cai, WANG Ping, ZHANG Xiao-juan, JIANG Hua, ZHOU Kai, authorCompany=1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650201, China; 2 Grassland and Feed Workstation of Eryuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province 671200, China; 3 Animal Husbandry Workstation of Eryuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province 671299, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573293779284650, articleId=1309573293510849193, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=低纬高原季风区青贮玉米品种筛选与综合评价—以云南大理为例, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为筛选适应低纬高原季风气候的高产优质青贮玉米(Zea mays L.)品种,缓解云贵高原草畜矛盾、支撑“粮改饲”政策落实,进而推动区域草牧业可持续发展,本研究以11个青贮玉米品种为试验材料,对其农艺性状、产量及营养成分等指标进行分析,采用灰色关联度分析法进行综合评价。结果表明:单株干重以‘和玉36’最高,达0.37 kg,‘京科932’次之为0.33 kg;‘曲辰513’鲜草产量最高为187.7 t·hm⁻²;‘西抗18’粗蛋白含量最高为8.11%,‘曲辰513’的中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维含量最低,分别为40.88%和17.47%,其相对饲喂价值最高为171.52。灰色关联度分析显示,‘曲辰513’综合评分最高加权关联度0.5668,其次‘大天1416’为0.5482,‘和玉36’为0.5382。综上,‘曲辰513’‘大天1416’和‘和玉36’在鲜草产量、干物质产量、粗蛋白含量及持绿性等方面表现突出,适宜在低纬高原季风区进行推广种植。, authors=韦姗姗1, 李成2, 蔡雄卫1, 赵涵1, 刘方材1, 王萍1, 张晓娟3, 姜华1, 周凯1, authorsList=韦姗姗, 李成, 蔡雄卫, 赵涵, 刘方材, 王萍, 张晓娟, 姜华, 周凯, authorCompany=1 云南农业大学动物科学技术学院, 云南 昆明 650201; 2 云南省洱源县草山饲料工作站, 云南 大理 671200; 3 云南省洱源县畜牧工作站, 云南 大理 671299, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=韦姗姗(2000-),女,壮族,广西来宾人,硕士研究生,主要从事草类植物逆境生理研究,E-mail:2256898547@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=7qTB0/pJFcfAKtKMM31I/g==, pdfFileSize=1501034, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=洱源县饲草产业科技特派团 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aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1778774400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=XIE M E, YAO Y, DUAN W, et al. 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Screening and Comprehensive Evaluation of Silage Maize Varieties in Low—Latitude Plateau Monsoon Regions: A Case Study of Dali, Yunnan
WEI Shan-shan1, LI Cheng2, CAI Xiong-wei1, ZHAO Han1, LIU Fang-cai1, WANG Ping1, ZHANG Xiao-juan3, JIANG Hua1, ZHOU Kai1
Affiliations
1 College of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650201, China; 2 Grassland and Feed Workstation of Eryuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province 671200, China; 3 Animal Husbandry Workstation of Eryuan County, Dali, Yunnan Province 671299, China
This study seeks to identify high-yield and high-quality silage maize varieties that are well-suited to the low-latitude plateau monsoon climate. The objective was to mitigate the imbalance between forage supply and livestock demand on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, support the implementation of the ‘grain-to-feed’ policy, and ultimately to promote the sustainable development of regional grassland animal husbandry. This study analyzed 11 silage maize varieties based on their agronomic traits, yield, and nutritional composition, and conducted a comprehensive evaluation using the grey relational analysis method. The results indicated that ‘Heyu36’ had the highest dry weight per plant at 0.37 kg, followed by ‘Jingke932’ at 0.33 kg. ‘Quchen513’ achieved the highest fresh biomass of 187.7 t·hm-2. ‘Xikang18’ contained the highest crude protein content at 8.11%, while ‘Quchen513’ exhibited the lowest neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents at 40.88% and 17.47%, respectively, resulting in the highest relative feed value of 171.52. Grey relational analysis revealed that ‘Quchen513’ had the highest comprehensive evaluation score with a weighted relational degree of 0.5668, followed by ‘Datian1416’ at 0.5482 and ‘Heyu36’ at 0.5382. In summary, ‘Quchen513’, ‘Datian1416’, and ‘Heyu36’ demonstrated outstanding performance in terms of fresh grass yield, dry matter yield, crude protein content, and stay-green characteristics, making them suitable for widespread cultivation in low-latitude plateau monsoon regions.
WEI Shan-shan, LI Cheng, CAI Xiong-wei, ZHAO Han, LIU Fang-cai, WANG Ping, ZHANG Xiao-juan, JIANG Hua, ZHOU Kai.
Screening and Comprehensive Evaluation of Silage Maize Varieties in Low—Latitude Plateau Monsoon Regions: A Case Study of Dali, Yunnan[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2026
, 34
(5)
: 1776
-1786
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.019
基金
收起
洱源县饲草产业科技特派团 (202304BI090008)
参考文献
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XIE M E, YAO Y, DUAN W, et al. Study on the characteristics of climatic seasonal variation over the low latitude plateau—taking Kunming and Dali in Yunnan as an example[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2023, 39(2):171-182 解明恩, 姚愚, 段玮, 等. 低纬高原气候季节变化特征研究——以云南昆明大理为例[J]. 热带气象学报, 2023, 39(2):171-182 XU Z, WU W Q, RAN F J. Some contradictions and countermeasures in sustainable agricultural development in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2000, 17(S1):1-5 徐震, 吴维群, 冉繁军. 云贵高原草地畜牧业可持续发展中的矛盾及其对策[J]. 草业科学, 2000, 17(S1):1-5 ZHONG S. Seasonal contradictions between forage and livestock in the grassland beef cattle grazing system of Yunnan province and corresponding countermeasures[J]. Journal of Yellow Cattle Science, 2002, 28(2):45-47 钟声. 云南省草地肉牛放牧系统中的草畜季节矛盾及对策[J]. 黄牛杂志, 2002, 28(2):45-47 ALI F, KANWAL N, AHSAN M, et al. Multivariate analysis of grain yield and its attributing traits in different maize hybrids grown under heat and drought stress[J]. Scientifica, 2015, 12:563869 HRISTOV A, HARPER M, ROTH G, et al. Effects of ensiling time on corn silage neutral detergent fiber degradability and relationship between laboratory fiber analyses and in vivo digestibility[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2020, 103(3):2333-2346 NI Y F, WANG M L. Spatiotemporal evolution of China’s silage corn industry and the factors driving its development[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(7):1915-1924 倪印锋, 王明利. 中国青贮玉米产业发展时空演变及动因[J]. 草业科学, 2019, 36(7):1915-1924 YANG Z S, XU S, ZHAO Y L, et al. Development status and restrictive factors of corn industry in Yunnan Province[J]. Tillage and Cultivation, 2022, 42(5):63-67, 71 杨子姗, 徐率, 赵苑伶, 等. 云南玉米产业发展状况与制约因素[J]. 耕作与栽培, 2022, 42(5):63-67, 71 BI Y F, MA X L. Development potential analysis of Yunnan plateau characteristics of grassland agriculture[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Social Science), 2013, 7(3):11-15 毕玉芬, 马向丽. 云南高原特色草地农业的发展潜力分析[J]. 云南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2013, 7(3):11-15 YANG F Y. New concept “forage is a part of grains” to utmost spurring the development of forage industry[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(2):311-313 杨富裕. 树立“饲草就是粮食” 理念, 大力发展饲草产业[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(2):311-313 SANG R J, DONG C Y, ZHANG X X, et al. Selection and evaluation of silage maize varieties in northern Henan province[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2024(11):3472-3479 桑瑞娟, 董春阳, 张晓霞, 等. 豫北地区青贮玉米品种筛选与评价[J]. 草地学报, 2024(11):3472-3479 ZHENG A R, ZHANG X L. Grain-to-forage conversion steadily advanced in Henan province to boost rural revitalization[J]. China Animal Industry, 2020(19):17 郑爱荣, 张小玲. 河南稳步推进粮改饲助力乡村振兴[J]. 中国畜牧业, 2020(19):17 WANG Q Q, GE Z P, PEI Y H, et al. Comparison of agronomic traits and quality of 38 silage maize varieties[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 33(3):487-493 王茜茜, 葛兆鹏, 裴玉贺, 等. 38个青贮玉米品种的农艺性状及品质比较[J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(3):487-493 QIN W N, JIAO T, SHI S L, et al. 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