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2 College of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;
3 Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality Safety Center of Evenk Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573282790203694, articleId=1309573282551128365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=外源硫酸铵对再生糯高粱青贮发酵特性及饲用安全性的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究外源硫酸铵对再生糯高粱[Sorghum bicolor （L.） Moench]青贮品质及氢氰酸（HCN）降解的调控作用，本研究以再生糯高粱为材料，设硫酸铵添加水平为0%，0.3%和0.5%（干物质基础），开展为期60 d的青贮试验，监测发酵特性、营养品质、饲用性能及HCN动态变化，并采用主成分分析与冗余分析综合评价处理效果。结果表明，硫酸铵显著改善青贮品质与安全性：0.5%处理使粗蛋白含量提高12.3%，中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维分别降低至43.82%和27.60%；乳酸与乙酸含量分别提高35.7%和28.4%，促进7 d内pH值快速降至4.2以下；HCN在7~15 d阶段降解速率提高40%，60 d后残留量低于170 mg·kg⁻¹，降解率达53%。饲用性能方面，相对饲用价值（Relative feed value，RFV）和相对饲用品质（Relative forage quality，RFQ）分别提升至160和180。综合分析表明，添加0.4%~0.6%硫酸铵可显著提升再生糯高粱的营养品质和饲用安全性，使其达到优质青贮标准（RFV>145，HCN<200 mg·kg⁻¹），为粒用高粱“粮饲兼用”模式提供技术支撑。, authors=黄家豪¹, 翟建荣², 张庆田³, 张书香¹, 马筱涵¹, 郭彦军¹, authorsList=黄家豪, 翟建荣, 张庆田, 张书香, 马筱涵, 郭彦军, authorCompany=1 青岛农业大学草业学院, 山东 青岛 266109;
2 西南大学动物科学与技术学院, 重庆 400716;
3 内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市鄂温克族自治旗农畜产品质量安全中心, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=黄家豪(1999-),男,汉族,山东临沂人,硕士研究生,主要从事饲草生产与草产品加工研究,E-mail:1580080857@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MLRDgCOgI+oRlbGtEBXcUQ==, pdfFileSize=1865491, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划项目 (2023YFF1304303))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309573282999918896, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573282551128365, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=再生糯高粱), Keyword(id=1309573283062833457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573282551128365, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=硫酸铵), Keyword(id=1309573283138330930, 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