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2 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management of Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
3 Scientific Observation and Experiment Station of Crop Pests, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573271151018105, articleId=1309573270333128822, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=杂草致病菌株粉红螺旋聚孢霉JZ-28的分离、鉴定及除草潜力评价, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为筛选具有高效除草潜力的生防菌株，本研究从青海省自然感病紫花地丁（Viola philippica）叶片中分离出致病菌JZ-28。通过形态学及多基因 （ITS/EF-1α/LSU） 联合鉴定，确定为粉红螺旋聚孢霉（Clonostachys rosea）。致病性试验表明其具有强效除草活性，JZ-28在7 d可使青藏高原4种优势阔叶类杂草冬葵（Malva verticillata）、密花香薷（Elsholtzia densa）、欧洲千里光（Senecio vulgaris）和藜（Chenopodium album）的离体叶片黄化发病，活体植株试验发病率分别为83%，95%，100%，70%。评价JZ-28对青海省6种主栽作物和3种冷凉蔬菜的安全性，表明该菌株对玉米（Zea mays）、蚕豆（Vicia faba）、豌豆（Pisum sativum）、油菜（Brassica napus）4种作物和黄瓜（Cucumis sativus）、番茄（Solanum lycopersicum）、茄子（Solanum melongena）3种冷凉蔬菜表现为安全，对青稞（Hordeum vulgare）、小麦（Triticum aestivum）表现为轻微感病。培养条件优化试验表明，蔗糖与大豆粉分别为最佳碳、氮源，可促进菌丝生长与孢子产量提高。本研究首次揭示了粉红螺旋聚孢霉作为高寒地区生物除草剂的潜力，为脆弱生态系统的杂草可持续管理提供了新的途径。, authors=彭超^1,2, 杨兰^1,2, 崔文静^1,2, 马永强^1,2,3, 程亮^1,2,3, 朱海霞^1,2,3, authorsList=彭超, 杨兰, 崔文静, 马永强, 程亮, 朱海霞, authorCompany=1 青海大学农林科学院, 青海 西宁 810016;
2 青海省农业有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
3 农业农村部西宁作物有害生物科学观测实验站, 青海 西宁 810016, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=彭超(2001-),男,汉族,江西吉安人,硕士研究生,主要从事生物防治研究,E-mail:pengchao0201@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=qxJer7YF03SWbaTyqMHMYg==, pdfFileSize=11561765, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (32460683); 青海省科技厅基础研究项目 (2024-ZJ-928))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309573273634046077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573270333128822, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=杂草防控), Keyword(id=1309573273705349246, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573270333128822, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=粉红螺旋聚孢霉), 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