Article(id=1309569853472736192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1741708800000, receivedDateStr=2025-03-12, revisedDate=1744646400000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-15, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790155383698, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790155383698, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790155383698, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790155383698, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309569821424051089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='3', pageStart='745', pageEnd='1136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790155376058, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156773348, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575682133422151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575682133422152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1077, endPage=1086, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309569853846029250, articleId=1309569853472736192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Intercropping Soybean with Hunan Millet on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Production Performance Under Saline and Alkaline Conditions, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This study aimed to explore intercropping of Hunan millet and soybean in saline-alkali soils. By assessing the photosynthetic characteristics and agronomic performance, the optimal intercropping pattern was identified, providing new solutions for the development and utilization of saline-alkali land. The study included six planting patterns: Hunan millet sole crop (HS), soybean sole crop (DS), 2∶2 (H2 D2 ), 2∶4 (H2 D4 ), 4∶2 (H4 D2 ), and 4∶4 (H4 D4 ). The photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic performance, and nutritional quality of Hunan millet were comprehensively evaluated to determine the best intercropping configuration. The results showed that intercropping significantly promoted the growth of both Hunan millet and soybean. Among the intercropping patterns, the land equivalent ratios (LER) of H2 D4 , H4 D2 , and H4 D4 were greater than 1, with H2 D4 showing the highest LER of 1.18. Under the H2 D4 treatment, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of Hunan millet was 45.6 μmol·m-2 ·s-1 , stomatal conductance (Gs) was 0.0518 mol·m-2 ·s-1 , and transpiration rate (Tr) was 3.36 mmol·m-2 ·s-1 , all of which were superior to those of the sole crop. Additionally, Hunan millet under the H2 D4 treatment showed optimal nutritional quality, crude protein content reaching 10.03%, and other indicators such as crude ash, crude fat, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and relative feed value all performed well. Principal component analysis further confirmed that the H2 D4 pattern performed the best overall. This intercropping configuration promoted an ideal light environment within the plant canopy, leading to enhanced both yield and quality of Hunan millet and soybean., authors=LIU Pan-ting1 , ZHANG Chao-hui1 , ZHANG Bang-yan1 , WU Jin-min1 , ZHANG Jia-hao1 , LIN Mei-ling1 , ZHANG Bai-han1 , WANG Bin1 , authorsList=LIU Pan-ting, ZHANG Chao-hui, ZHANG Bang-yan, WU Jin-min, ZHANG Jia-hao, LIN Mei-ling, ZHANG Bai-han, WANG Bin, authorCompany=1 College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569853736977345, articleId=1309569853472736192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=盐碱地湖南稷子间作大豆对作物光合特性和生产性能的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本研究旨在探讨湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea )与大豆(Glycine max )在盐碱地中间作,通过光合作用特性及生产性能的测定,确立最优间作模式,为盐碱地的开发利用提供新的解决方案。本研究设置湖南稷子单作(HS),大豆单作(DS),湖南稷子和大豆间作2∶2种植(H₂D₂),2∶4种植(H₂D₄),4∶2种植(H₄D₂)和4∶4种植(H₄D₄)共6个种植模式,通过对这两种作物的光合作用特性、生产性能以及湖南稷子的营养品质进行综合评估,以期获得最优的间作配置。研究结果显示,间作模式显著促进了湖南稷子和大豆的生长状况。间作行比下,H₂D₄,H₄D₂,H₄D₄土地当量比均大于1,其中 H₂D₄土地当量比最高,为1.18;在H₂D₄处理下,湖南稷子的净光合速率(Pn)为45.6 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹,气孔导度(Gs)为0.0518 mol·m⁻²·s⁻¹,蒸腾速率(Tr)为3.36 mmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹,均较单作表现优异,同时,H₂D₄处理下的湖南稷子在营养品质方面也表现最优,粗蛋白含量高达10.03%,且粗灰分、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维以及相对饲用价值等指标均表现良好。通过主成分分析进一步验证,H₂D₄模式综合表现最佳,该间作行比配置有利于营造理想的群体冠层内部光环境,从而实现了湖南稷子产量品质与大豆产量的双重提升。, authors=刘盼婷1 , 张朝辉1 , 张邦彦1 , 武晋民1 , 张家豪1 , 蔺美玲1 , 张百含1 , 王彬1 , authorsList=刘盼婷, 张朝辉, 张邦彦, 武晋民, 张家豪, 蔺美玲, 张百含, 王彬, authorCompany=1 宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏 银川 750021, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=刘盼婷(2001-),女,汉族,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物栽培研究,E-mail:17693187410@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=YuNooQ2nrR+LFR/8UMNTQQ==, pdfFileSize=2595560, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划“黄河上游河套平原节水控盐产能提升技术模式与应用” (2021YFD1900600))}, authors=[Author(id=1320955988526613472, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309569853472736192, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, 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Maize/peanut intercropping increases photosynthetic characteristics,13 C-photosynthate distribution, and grain yield of summer maize[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture ,2019,18(10):2219-2229 DONG Z X,HE R H,KUANG J Y,et al. Effects of intercropping Dolichos lablab with silage maize on the yield andquality of mixed forage in the Chengdu Plain, China[J]. Pratacultural Science ,2021,38(8):1587-1595董志晓,何润濠,况鉴洋,等. 成都平原青贮玉米间作拉巴豆对混合饲草产量及品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(8):1587-1595 DING W,XING B L,FENG Y,et al. Yield of soybean and corn intercropping and quality of mixed silage infarming-pastoral ecotones with nitrogen fertilization[J]. Pratacultural Science ,2024,41(9):2133-2142丁婉,邢宝龙,冯钰, 等.农牧交错带施氮条件下大豆和玉米间作产量及其混合青贮品质[J]. 草业科学,2024,41(9):2133-2142 RENARD D,TILMAN D. National food production stabilized by crop diversity[J]. Nature ,2019,571(7764):257-260 LI X F,WANG Z G,BAO X G,et al. Long-term increased grain yield and soil fertility from intercropping[J]. Nature Sustainability ,2021,4(11):943-950 LU A Q. Saline-alkali tolerance and bioremediation potential of Hunan Panicum[D]. Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2021:5-7陆安桥.湖南稷子耐盐碱特性及生物改良效果研究[D]. 银川:宁夏大学,2021:5-7 WAN L S,JIANG W K,LIU S H,et al. Study on the high-yield characteristics of Hunan Millet cultivar ‘Haizi 1’[J]. Pratacultural Science ,1991(1):13-18万力生,姜文奎,刘升林,等.海子1号湖南稷子高产性能的研究[J]. 草业科学,1991(1):13-18 CHENG Y L. Bio-remediation of saline-alkali soils in northern Ningxia via Hunan panicum-legume forage intercropping[D]. Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2024:26-27程云龙.宁夏银北盐碱地湖南稷子/豆科牧草间作生物改良效应研究[D]. 银川:宁夏大学,2024:26-27 LIU P Q. Quality testing methods and quality management for feed and feed additives[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Digest ,2017,33(8):228刘沛钦.饲料及饲料添加剂质量检测方法与品质管理[J] 中国畜牧兽医文摘,2017,33(8):228 TENG H S,ZHANG S K,CHEN T Y,et al. Correlation and path analysis of silage maize biomass with key agronomic traits[J]. Crops ,2007(5):48-50滕辉升,张述宽,陈天渊,等. 青贮玉米生物产量与主要农艺性状的相关和通径分析[J]. 作物杂志,2007(5):48-50 FENG L,HUANG G Q,YANG W T,et al. Yields and interspecific relationship of the maize-soybean intercropping system in the upland red soil of Jiangxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture ,2021,29(7):1127-1137封亮,黄国勤,杨文亭,等. 江西红壤旱地玉米||大豆间作模式对作物产量及种间关系的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文),2021,29(7):1127-1137 DONG B,WANG Z,EVERS J B,et al. Competition for light and nitrogen with an earlier-sown species negatively affects leaf traits and leaf photosynthetic capacity of maize in relay intercropping[J]. European Journal of Agronomy ,2024,155:127119 HAN F,GUO S,WEI S,et al. Photosynthetic and yield responses of rotating planting strips and reducing nitrogen fertilizer application in maize-peanut intercropping in dry farming areas[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science ,2022,13:1014631 JO S G,KANG Y I,OM K S,et al. Growth,photosynthesis and yield of soybean in ridge-furrow intercropping system of soybean and flax[J]. 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草地学报
|技术研发
2026
, 34
(3) :
1077
-1086
盐碱地湖南稷子间作大豆对作物光合特性和生产性能的影响
全屏
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刘盼婷, 张朝辉, 张邦彦, 武晋民, 张家豪, 蔺美玲, 张百含, 王彬
作者信息
作者简介:
刘盼婷(2001-),女,汉族,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物栽培研究,E-mail:17693187410@163.com
Effects of Intercropping Soybean with Hunan Millet on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Production Performance Under Saline and Alkaline Conditions
LIU Pan-ting, ZHANG Chao-hui, ZHANG Bang-yan, WU Jin-min, ZHANG Jia-hao, LIN Mei-ling, ZHANG Bai-han, WANG Bin
Affiliations
1 College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.030
文章导航
本研究旨在探讨湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea )与大豆(Glycine max )在盐碱地中间作,通过光合作用特性及生产性能的测定,确立最优间作模式,为盐碱地的开发利用提供新的解决方案。本研究设置湖南稷子单作(HS),大豆单作(DS),湖南稷子和大豆间作2∶2种植(H₂D₂),2∶4种植(H₂D₄),4∶2种植(H₄D₂)和4∶4种植(H₄D₄)共6个种植模式,通过对这两种作物的光合作用特性、生产性能以及湖南稷子的营养品质进行综合评估,以期获得最优的间作配置。研究结果显示,间作模式显著促进了湖南稷子和大豆的生长状况。间作行比下,H₂D₄,H₄D₂,H₄D₄土地当量比均大于1,其中 H₂D₄土地当量比最高,为1.18;在H₂D₄处理下,湖南稷子的净光合速率(Pn)为45.6 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹,气孔导度(Gs)为0.0518 mol·m⁻²·s⁻¹,蒸腾速率(Tr)为3.36 mmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹,均较单作表现优异,同时,H₂D₄处理下的湖南稷子在营养品质方面也表现最优,粗蛋白含量高达10.03%,且粗灰分、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维以及相对饲用价值等指标均表现良好。通过主成分分析进一步验证,H₂D₄模式综合表现最佳,该间作行比配置有利于营造理想的群体冠层内部光环境,从而实现了湖南稷子产量品质与大豆产量的双重提升。
This study aimed to explore intercropping of Hunan millet and soybean in saline-alkali soils. By assessing the photosynthetic characteristics and agronomic performance, the optimal intercropping pattern was identified, providing new solutions for the development and utilization of saline-alkali land. The study included six planting patterns: Hunan millet sole crop (HS), soybean sole crop (DS), 2∶2 (H2 D2 ), 2∶4 (H2 D4 ), 4∶2 (H4 D2 ), and 4∶4 (H4 D4 ). The photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic performance, and nutritional quality of Hunan millet were comprehensively evaluated to determine the best intercropping configuration. The results showed that intercropping significantly promoted the growth of both Hunan millet and soybean. Among the intercropping patterns, the land equivalent ratios (LER) of H2 D4 , H4 D2 , and H4 D4 were greater than 1, with H2 D4 showing the highest LER of 1.18. Under the H2 D4 treatment, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of Hunan millet was 45.6 μmol·m-2 ·s-1 , stomatal conductance (Gs) was 0.0518 mol·m-2 ·s-1 , and transpiration rate (Tr) was 3.36 mmol·m-2 ·s-1 , all of which were superior to those of the sole crop. Additionally, Hunan millet under the H2 D4 treatment showed optimal nutritional quality, crude protein content reaching 10.03%, and other indicators such as crude ash, crude fat, acid detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and relative feed value all performed well. Principal component analysis further confirmed that the H2 D4 pattern performed the best overall. This intercropping configuration promoted an ideal light environment within the plant canopy, leading to enhanced both yield and quality of Hunan millet and soybean.
Hunan millet
/
Intercropping
/
Production performance
/
Nutritional quality
刘盼婷, 张朝辉, 张邦彦, 武晋民, 张家豪, 蔺美玲, 张百含, 王彬.
盐碱地湖南稷子间作大豆对作物光合特性和生产性能的影响.
草地学报,
2026
, 34
(3)
: 1077
-1086
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.030
LIU Pan-ting, ZHANG Chao-hui, ZHANG Bang-yan, WU Jin-min, ZHANG Jia-hao, LIN Mei-ling, ZHANG Bai-han, WANG Bin.
Effects of Intercropping Soybean with Hunan Millet on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Production Performance Under Saline and Alkaline Conditions[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica ,
2026
, 34
(3)
: 1077
-1086
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.030
参考文献
引证文献
LI C Y,WANG Z C,XU Y T,et al. Analysis of the effect of modified biochar on saline-alkali soil remediation and crop growth[J]. Sustainability ,2023,15(6):5593 NEGACZ K,MALEK Ž,DE VOS A,et al. Saline soils worldwide:Identifying the most promising areas for saline agriculture[J]. Journal of Arid Environments ,2022,203:104775 KUMAWAT C,KUMAR A,PARSHAD J,et al. Microbial diversity and adaptation under salt-affected soils: a review[J]. Sustainability ,2022,14(15):9280 BALOCH M Y J JAT,ZHANG W,SULTANA T,et al. Utilization of sewage sludge to manage saline-alkali soil and increase crop production: Is it safe or not?[J]. Environmental Technology&Innovation ,2023,32:103266 MOORE V M,SCHLAUTMAN B,FEI S,et al. Plant breeding for intercropping in temperate field crop systems: a review[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science ,2022,13:843065 DAI J,QIU W,WANG N,et al. From Leguminosae/Gramineae intercropping systems to see benefits of intercropping on iron nutrition[J]. Frontiers in plant science ,2019,10:605 LI Y H,SHI D Y,LI G H,et al. Maize/peanut intercropping increases photosynthetic characteristics,13 C-photosynthate distribution, and grain yield of summer maize[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture ,2019,18(10):2219-2229 DONG Z X,HE R H,KUANG J Y,et al. Effects of intercropping Dolichos lablab with silage maize on the yield andquality of mixed forage in the Chengdu Plain, China[J]. Pratacultural Science ,2021,38(8):1587-1595董志晓,何润濠,况鉴洋,等. 成都平原青贮玉米间作拉巴豆对混合饲草产量及品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(8):1587-1595 DING W,XING B L,FENG Y,et al. Yield of soybean and corn intercropping and quality of mixed silage infarming-pastoral ecotones with nitrogen fertilization[J]. Pratacultural Science ,2024,41(9):2133-2142丁婉,邢宝龙,冯钰, 等.农牧交错带施氮条件下大豆和玉米间作产量及其混合青贮品质[J]. 草业科学,2024,41(9):2133-2142 RENARD D,TILMAN D. National food production stabilized by crop diversity[J]. Nature ,2019,571(7764):257-260 LI X F,WANG Z G,BAO X G,et al. Long-term increased grain yield and soil fertility from intercropping[J]. Nature Sustainability ,2021,4(11):943-950 LU A Q. Saline-alkali tolerance and bioremediation potential of Hunan Panicum[D]. Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2021:5-7陆安桥.湖南稷子耐盐碱特性及生物改良效果研究[D]. 银川:宁夏大学,2021:5-7 WAN L S,JIANG W K,LIU S H,et al. Study on the high-yield characteristics of Hunan Millet cultivar ‘Haizi 1’[J]. Pratacultural Science ,1991(1):13-18万力生,姜文奎,刘升林,等.海子1号湖南稷子高产性能的研究[J]. 草业科学,1991(1):13-18 CHENG Y L. Bio-remediation of saline-alkali soils in northern Ningxia via Hunan panicum-legume forage intercropping[D]. Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2024:26-27程云龙.宁夏银北盐碱地湖南稷子/豆科牧草间作生物改良效应研究[D]. 银川:宁夏大学,2024:26-27 LIU P Q. Quality testing methods and quality management for feed and feed additives[J]. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Digest ,2017,33(8):228刘沛钦.饲料及饲料添加剂质量检测方法与品质管理[J] 中国畜牧兽医文摘,2017,33(8):228 TENG H S,ZHANG S K,CHEN T Y,et al. Correlation and path analysis of silage maize biomass with key agronomic traits[J]. Crops ,2007(5):48-50滕辉升,张述宽,陈天渊,等. 青贮玉米生物产量与主要农艺性状的相关和通径分析[J]. 作物杂志,2007(5):48-50 FENG L,HUANG G Q,YANG W T,et al. Yields and interspecific relationship of the maize-soybean intercropping system in the upland red soil of Jiangxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture ,2021,29(7):1127-1137封亮,黄国勤,杨文亭,等. 江西红壤旱地玉米||大豆间作模式对作物产量及种间关系的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文),2021,29(7):1127-1137 DONG B,WANG Z,EVERS J B,et al. Competition for light and nitrogen with an earlier-sown species negatively affects leaf traits and leaf photosynthetic capacity of maize in relay intercropping[J]. European Journal of Agronomy ,2024,155:127119 HAN F,GUO S,WEI S,et al. Photosynthetic and yield responses of rotating planting strips and reducing nitrogen fertilizer application in maize-peanut intercropping in dry farming areas[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science ,2022,13:1014631 JO S G,KANG Y I,OM K S,et al. 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2026年第34卷第3期
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.030
接收时间:2025-03-12
首发时间:2026-09-23
收稿日期:2025-03-12
修回日期:2025-04-15
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.030
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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