Article(id=1309569853128799111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.033, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747065600000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-13, revisedDate=1751126400000, revisedDateStr=2025-06-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790155383616, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790155383616, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790155383616, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790155383616, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309569821424051089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='3', pageStart='745', pageEnd='1136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790155376058, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156773348, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575682133422151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575682133422152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1106, endPage=1117, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309569853489509258, articleId=1309569853128799111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Organic Amendments on the Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Rehabilitated Alpine Grassland Soils in Mining Areas, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Grasslands disturbed by mining activities in alpine regions exhibit slow recovery under natural conditions. Although organic amendments have been demonstrated to improve soil structure and water retention, their medium- to long-term effects on soil nutrient dynamics and microbial community composition remain unclear. This study investigated the regulatory effects of an organic amendment on the physicochemical properties and microbial community structure of grassland soils in high-altitude mining areas. The results showed that the organic amendment significantly enhanced soil moisture retention and nutrient accumulation. After three years of restoration, soil water content, particulate organic carbon (POC), and total nitrogen (TN) at a depth of 25 cm increased by 17.07%, 22.86%, and 24.72%, respectively. Despite the gradual decomposition of the organic amendment in surface soil over time, its beneficial effects persisted in deeper layers. Additionally, the organic amendment improved bacterial community composition by increasing the relative abundances of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria. Mantel tests and redundancy analysis (RDA) further revealed that the organic amendment enhanced the positive correlations between soil nutrient parameters and microbial community structure, thereby facilitating microbial succession and ecological functional recovery., authors=WANG Yan1, PEI Xiang-jun1,2, XIU Yu-xin1, WEI Qi1, LI Ke3, LI Qiang4, ZHANG Xiao-chao1, LI Qi1, ZHOU Yu5, authorsList=WANG Yan, PEI Xiang-jun, XIU Yu-xin, WEI Qi, LI Ke, LI Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-chao, LI Qi, ZHOU Yu, authorCompany=1 State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610059, China; 2 Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610213, China; 3 Sichuan Xinshun Mining Co., LTD, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China; 4 The First Hydrogeological Engineering Geology Team, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830091, China; 5 School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610500, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569853393040264, articleId=1309569853128799111, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=有机改良剂对高寒矿区修复草地土壤理化性质和微生物群落结构的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=高寒矿山开采受损草地在自然恢复条件下修复进程缓慢,有机改良剂可改善土壤结构和保水性,但其对土壤养分和微生物群落的影响机制仍不明确。本文旨在探讨有机改良剂对高寒矿区草地土壤理化性质和微生物群落结构的中长期调控作用。结果表明:有机改良剂显著提高土壤水分与养分积累,修复3 a后25 cm深土壤的含水量、颗粒有机碳和总氮分别增加了17.07%,22.86%和24.72%;表层施用的有机改良剂随时间逐渐降解,但其有益效果在深层土壤依然存在;有机改良剂促进了变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteriota)和酸杆菌门(Acidobacteriota)等关键菌群丰度提升;Mantel检验和RDA分析表明,有机改良剂的施用增强了土壤养分因子与微生物群落结构之间的正相关性,进而促进了微生物群落演替与生态功能恢复。, authors=王岩1, 裴向军1,2, 修宇鑫1, 魏琦1, 李科3, 李强4, 张晓超1, 李琪1, 周宇5, authorsList=王岩, 裴向军, 修宇鑫, 魏琦, 李科, 李强, 张晓超, 李琪, 周宇, authorCompany=1 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 610059; 2 天府永兴实验室, 四川 成都 610213; 3 四川鑫顺矿业股份有限公司, 四川 成都 610041; 4 新疆地矿局第一水文工程地质大队, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830091; 5 西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院, 四川 成都 610500, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=王岩(1996-),男,汉族,山东东营人,博士研究生,主要从事工程地质及生态修复技术研究,E-mail:wangyan1@stu.cdut.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=hgRvOEkM0oqVcWUG+DSoPw==, pdfFileSize=9269137, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划项目 (2023YFC3007103); 新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目 (2023B03011-3); 新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产勘查开发局地质勘查项目 (XGMB202358))}, authors=[Author(id=1320955993320698593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309569853128799111, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569853128799111, authorId=1320955993320698593, language=EN, stringName=WANG Yan, PEI Xiang-jun, XIU Yu-xin, WEI Qi, LI Ke, LI Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-chao, LI Qi, ZHOU Yu, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, 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Effects of modified organic material addition on soil and microbial communities in ecologically restored engineering slopes of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: A mesocosm study[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation,2024,34:103612 ZHANG H B,JING G L,LUO J,et al. Assessment of transportation processes of polyacrylamide in chernozem and saline soil by numerical model[J]. Environmental Technology,2021,42(15):2350-2360 HU Z Q. Theory and method of soil reconstruction of reclaimed mined land[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2022,47(7):2499-2515胡振琪. 矿山复垦土壤重构的理论与方法[J]. 煤炭学报,2022,47(7):2499-2515 WANG J,LIU M J,HAN K F,et al. Feasibility of agricultural utilization of river sludge as a planting substrate following treatment with polyacrylamide[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,367:132964 YANG J L,LI S Y,DI H G,et al. Experimental investigations on the physico-mechanical and microstructural properties of loess reinforced with anionic polyacrylamide[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2023,409:134124 MA D K,HE Z B,WANG L S,et al. Soil water and salt migration in oasis farmland during crop growing season[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2023,23(1):355-367 YANG Q W. Research on the mechanisms of soil stabilization and slope ecological restoration during the succession process from modified organic stabilizer to plant root[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2020:25-29杨晴雯. 改性有机材料-植物根系固土功能演替过程及坡面生态修复机理研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学,2020:25-29 SHEN Y F,LI Q,PEI X J,et al. Facilitating the restoration of disturbed meadow soils using modified organic materials in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2025,36(9):3105-3117 LI S,HUANG J J,PEI X J,et al. Effects of double polymer materials on growth of Lolium perenne seedling under different water stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2024,32(3):793-803李霜,黄娟娟,裴向军,等. 双聚材料对干旱条件下多年生黑麦草幼苗生长的影响[J]. 草地学报,2024,32(3):793-803 LANG X H,XIANG Z P,WANG X H,et al. Unveiling an Early Paleozoic porphyry-epithermal gold system in Songshunangou district,North Qilian,northwest China: geological and geochronological constraints[J]. Ore Geology Reviews,2024,164:105816 LIN L,LI J X,LI B C,et al. Changes in plant community characteristics of alpine Kobresia meadow at the south-east Qilian Mountains and the relationship with their family pasture management[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2024,44(22):10106-10118林丽,李杰霞,李本措,等. 祁连山东段南麓高寒嵩草草甸群落特征变化及其与家庭牧场管理的关系[J]. 生态学报,2024,44(22):10106-10118 HE X,BAI M M,XU C L,et al. Soil and vegetation successional responses in natural restoration of mixed Potentilla parvifolia-Salix cupularis shrubland in the Eastern Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2021,30(8):12-24贺翔,白梅梅,徐长林,等. 东祁连山小叶金露梅+杯腺柳灌丛草地植被和土壤对其自然恢复演替的响应[J]. 草业学报,2021,30(8):12-24 MANTEL S,DONDEYNE S,DECKERS S. World reference base for soil resources (WRB)[M].Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Amsterdam:Elsevier,2023:206-217 ZHU L J,PEI X J,ZHANG X C,et al. A study of water retention and ecological effects of loess improved by double polymers[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2020,47(4):158-166朱利君,裴向军,张晓超,等. 双聚材料改良黄土持水性及生态效应研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2020,47(4):158-166 ZARAI B,KHASKHOUSSY K,ZOUARI M,et al. Smart control of soil water and salt content for improving irrigation management of tomato crop field: Kairouan area[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2023,195(12):1408 WANG R Z,HU X. Chestnut soil organic carbon is regulated through pore morphology and micropores during the seasonal freeze-thaw process[J]. Catena,2024,246:108357 LI Q,LI Y H,JIN B,et al. Improvement of grass re-turfing technology for engineering wounds in high-altitude regions and its effect on soil ecological restoration[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2025,33(2):644-653李琪,李宇航,金博,等. 高寒地区工程创面草皮回铺技术改良及其土壤生态恢复效果[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(2):644-653 LI C J,RAN M,SONG L Y,et al. Temperature effects on cropland soil particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon are governed by agricultural land-use types[J]. Geoderma,2024,448:116942 YANG G,PAN H W,LEI H J,et al. Dissolved organic matter evolution and straw decomposition rate characterization under different water and fertilizer conditions based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum and deep learning[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2023,344:118537 ZHOU P,SONG G H,PAN G X,et al. Role of chemical protection by binding to oxyhydrates in SOC sequestration in three typical paddy soils under long-term agro-ecosystem experiments from South China[J]. Geoderma,2009,153(1/2):52-60 Bao S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000:30-34鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].第三版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:30-34 GUAN W T,ZHENG Z R,DIAO Z Y,et al. Stoichiometric characteristics and their storage of soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in the temperate meadow steppe under different disturbances[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2022,30(11):2959-2966关伟涛,郑志荣,刁兆岩,等. 不同干扰方式下温性草甸草原土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征及其储量研究[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(11):2959-2966 Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China. Method for determination of ammonium nitrogen, available phosphorus and rapidly-available potassium in neutrality or calcareous soil-Universal extract-colorimetric method: NY/T 1848-2010(In Chinese). Beijing: Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China,2010:1-5中华人民共和国农业部. 中性、石灰性土壤铵态氮、有效磷、速效钾的测定联合浸提-比色法:NY/T 1848—2010[S]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2010:1-5 Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. Soil testing-Part 2: Method for determination of soil pH: NY/T 1121. 2-2006(In Chinese). Beijing: Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China,2006:1-2 JIANG C D,LI G R,TONG S C,et al. Effects of soil characteristics on vegetation diversity in alpine meadow rat mound patchs in the Yellow River source[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2025,33(8):2652-2665姜成栋,李国荣,童生春,等. 黄河源高寒草甸鼠丘斑块土壤特性对植被多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(8):2652-2665 ALBALASMEH A A,HAMDAN E H,GHARAIBEH M A,et al. Improving aggregate stability and hydraulic properties of Sandy loam soil by applying polyacrylamide polymer[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2021,206:104821 KEBEDE B,TSUNEKAWA A,HAREGEWEYN N,et al. Effect of Polyacrylamide integrated with other soil amendments on runoff and soil loss: case study from northwest Ethiopia[J]. International Soil and Water Conservation Research,2022,10(3):487-496 HOLLIMAN P J,CLARK J A,WILLIAMSON J C,et al. Model and field studies of the degradation of cross-linked polyacrylamide gels used during the revegetation of slate waste[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2005,336(1/2/3):13-24 CHENG Y C,WANG C P,LIU K Y,et al. Towards sustainable management of polyacrylamide in soil-water environment: occurrence,degradation,and risk[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,926:171587 XIONG B Y,LOSS R D,SHIELDS D,et al. Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental systems[J]. NPJ Clean Water,2018(1):17 KACZMAREK H,OŁDAK D,MALANOWSKI P,et al. Effect of short wavelength UV-irradiation on ageing of polypropylene/cellulose compositions[J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2005,88(2):189-198 ZHANG Y,E S Z,WANG Y N,et al. Long-term manure application enhances the stability of aggregates and aggregate-associated carbon by regulating soil physicochemical characteristics[J]. Catena,2021,203:105342 SHABTAI I A,WILHELM R C,SCHWEIZER S A,et al. Calcium promotes persistent soil organic matter by altering microbial transformation of plant litter[J]. Nature Communications,2023,14:6609 MULUALEM T,ADGO E,MESHESHA D T,et al. Dual benefits of polyacrylamide and other soil amendments: mitigation of soil nutrient depletion and improvement of use-efficiency in midland agro-ecology,Ethiopia[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2022,33(16):2998-3009 ZHANG J X,WANG Z Q,QUAN X L,et al. Responses of soil microbial communities of sown perennial grassland in alpine region to different sowing ways and growth years[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2021,29(2):270-280张杰雪,王占青,全小龙,等. 高寒地区人工草地土壤微生物群落对不同种植方式和年限的响应[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(2):270-280 LIANG X L,WEN X L,YANG H M,et al. Incorporating microbial inoculants to reduce nitrogen loss during sludge composting by suppressing denitrification and promoting ammonia assimilation[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,915:170000 FANG D X,ZHAO G,XU X Y,et al. Microbial community structures and functions of wastewater treatment systems in plateau and cold regions[J]. Bioresource Technology,2018,249:684-693 JIN J Y,ZHAO D Y,WANG J P,et al. Fungal community determines soil multifunctionality during vegetation restoration in metallic tailing reservoir[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2024,478:135438 GAO H,WANG X H,WU D M,et al. Effects of carbon and nitrogen availability on soil microbial respiration and its metabolic response in subtropical plantations[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2024,35(8):2025-2034高红,王小红,吴东梅,等. 碳氮有效性对亚热带人工林土壤微生物呼吸及其代谢响应的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2024,35(8):2025-2034 HEJAZI MAHABADI S,SHORAFA M,MOTESHAREZADEH B,et al. Mitigating soil compaction and enhancing corn (Zea mays L.) growth through biological and non-biological amendments[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2025,25(1):74)
Effects of Organic Amendments on the Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Rehabilitated Alpine Grassland Soils in Mining Areas
WANG Yan, PEI Xiang-jun, XIU Yu-xin, WEI Qi, LI Ke, LI Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-chao, LI Qi, ZHOU Yu
Affiliations
1 State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610059, China; 2 Tianfu Yongxing Laboratory, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610213, China; 3 Sichuan Xinshun Mining Co., LTD, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China; 4 The First Hydrogeological Engineering Geology Team, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830091, China; 5 School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610500, China
Grasslands disturbed by mining activities in alpine regions exhibit slow recovery under natural conditions. Although organic amendments have been demonstrated to improve soil structure and water retention, their medium- to long-term effects on soil nutrient dynamics and microbial community composition remain unclear. This study investigated the regulatory effects of an organic amendment on the physicochemical properties and microbial community structure of grassland soils in high-altitude mining areas. The results showed that the organic amendment significantly enhanced soil moisture retention and nutrient accumulation. After three years of restoration, soil water content, particulate organic carbon (POC), and total nitrogen (TN) at a depth of 25 cm increased by 17.07%, 22.86%, and 24.72%, respectively. Despite the gradual decomposition of the organic amendment in surface soil over time, its beneficial effects persisted in deeper layers. Additionally, the organic amendment improved bacterial community composition by increasing the relative abundances of Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria. Mantel tests and redundancy analysis (RDA) further revealed that the organic amendment enhanced the positive correlations between soil nutrient parameters and microbial community structure, thereby facilitating microbial succession and ecological functional recovery.
WANG Yan, PEI Xiang-jun, XIU Yu-xin, WEI Qi, LI Ke, LI Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-chao, LI Qi, ZHOU Yu.
Effects of Organic Amendments on the Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Rehabilitated Alpine Grassland Soils in Mining Areas[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2026
, 34
(3)
: 1106
-1117
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.033
LI Q,KANG Y X,PEI X J,et al. Effects of modified organic material addition on soil and microbial communities in ecologically restored engineering slopes of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: A mesocosm study[J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation,2024,34:103612 ZHANG H B,JING G L,LUO J,et al. Assessment of transportation processes of polyacrylamide in chernozem and saline soil by numerical model[J]. Environmental Technology,2021,42(15):2350-2360 HU Z Q. Theory and method of soil reconstruction of reclaimed mined land[J]. Journal of China Coal Society,2022,47(7):2499-2515胡振琪. 矿山复垦土壤重构的理论与方法[J]. 煤炭学报,2022,47(7):2499-2515 WANG J,LIU M J,HAN K F,et al. Feasibility of agricultural utilization of river sludge as a planting substrate following treatment with polyacrylamide[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2022,367:132964 YANG J L,LI S Y,DI H G,et al. Experimental investigations on the physico-mechanical and microstructural properties of loess reinforced with anionic polyacrylamide[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2023,409:134124 MA D K,HE Z B,WANG L S,et al. Soil water and salt migration in oasis farmland during crop growing season[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments,2023,23(1):355-367 YANG Q W. Research on the mechanisms of soil stabilization and slope ecological restoration during the succession process from modified organic stabilizer to plant root[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2020:25-29杨晴雯. 改性有机材料-植物根系固土功能演替过程及坡面生态修复机理研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学,2020:25-29 SHEN Y F,LI Q,PEI X J,et al. Facilitating the restoration of disturbed meadow soils using modified organic materials in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2025,36(9):3105-3117 LI S,HUANG J J,PEI X J,et al. Effects of double polymer materials on growth of Lolium perenne seedling under different water stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2024,32(3):793-803李霜,黄娟娟,裴向军,等. 双聚材料对干旱条件下多年生黑麦草幼苗生长的影响[J]. 草地学报,2024,32(3):793-803 LANG X H,XIANG Z P,WANG X H,et al. Unveiling an Early Paleozoic porphyry-epithermal gold system in Songshunangou district,North Qilian,northwest China: geological and geochronological constraints[J]. Ore Geology Reviews,2024,164:105816 LIN L,LI J X,LI B C,et al. Changes in plant community characteristics of alpine Kobresia meadow at the south-east Qilian Mountains and the relationship with their family pasture management[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2024,44(22):10106-10118林丽,李杰霞,李本措,等. 祁连山东段南麓高寒嵩草草甸群落特征变化及其与家庭牧场管理的关系[J]. 生态学报,2024,44(22):10106-10118 HE X,BAI M M,XU C L,et al. Soil and vegetation successional responses in natural restoration of mixed Potentilla parvifolia-Salix cupularis shrubland in the Eastern Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2021,30(8):12-24贺翔,白梅梅,徐长林,等. 东祁连山小叶金露梅+杯腺柳灌丛草地植被和土壤对其自然恢复演替的响应[J]. 草业学报,2021,30(8):12-24 MANTEL S,DONDEYNE S,DECKERS S. World reference base for soil resources (WRB)[M].Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, Amsterdam:Elsevier,2023:206-217 ZHU L J,PEI X J,ZHANG X C,et al. A study of water retention and ecological effects of loess improved by double polymers[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2020,47(4):158-166朱利君,裴向军,张晓超,等. 双聚材料改良黄土持水性及生态效应研究[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2020,47(4):158-166 ZARAI B,KHASKHOUSSY K,ZOUARI M,et al. Smart control of soil water and salt content for improving irrigation management of tomato crop field: Kairouan area[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2023,195(12):1408 WANG R Z,HU X. Chestnut soil organic carbon is regulated through pore morphology and micropores during the seasonal freeze-thaw process[J]. Catena,2024,246:108357 LI Q,LI Y H,JIN B,et al. Improvement of grass re-turfing technology for engineering wounds in high-altitude regions and its effect on soil ecological restoration[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2025,33(2):644-653李琪,李宇航,金博,等. 高寒地区工程创面草皮回铺技术改良及其土壤生态恢复效果[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(2):644-653 LI C J,RAN M,SONG L Y,et al. Temperature effects on cropland soil particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon are governed by agricultural land-use types[J]. Geoderma,2024,448:116942 YANG G,PAN H W,LEI H J,et al. Dissolved organic matter evolution and straw decomposition rate characterization under different water and fertilizer conditions based on three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum and deep learning[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2023,344:118537 ZHOU P,SONG G H,PAN G X,et al. Role of chemical protection by binding to oxyhydrates in SOC sequestration in three typical paddy soils under long-term agro-ecosystem experiments from South China[J]. Geoderma,2009,153(1/2):52-60 Bao S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000:30-34鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].第三版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000:30-34 GUAN W T,ZHENG Z R,DIAO Z Y,et al. Stoichiometric characteristics and their storage of soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in the temperate meadow steppe under different disturbances[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2022,30(11):2959-2966关伟涛,郑志荣,刁兆岩,等. 不同干扰方式下温性草甸草原土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征及其储量研究[J]. 草地学报,2022,30(11):2959-2966 Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China. Method for determination of ammonium nitrogen, available phosphorus and rapidly-available potassium in neutrality or calcareous soil-Universal extract-colorimetric method: NY/T 1848-2010(In Chinese). Beijing: Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China,2010:1-5中华人民共和国农业部. 中性、石灰性土壤铵态氮、有效磷、速效钾的测定联合浸提-比色法:NY/T 1848—2010[S]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2010:1-5 Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China. Soil testing-Part 2: Method for determination of soil pH: NY/T 1121. 2-2006(In Chinese). Beijing: Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China,2006:1-2 JIANG C D,LI G R,TONG S C,et al. Effects of soil characteristics on vegetation diversity in alpine meadow rat mound patchs in the Yellow River source[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2025,33(8):2652-2665姜成栋,李国荣,童生春,等. 黄河源高寒草甸鼠丘斑块土壤特性对植被多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报,2025,33(8):2652-2665 ALBALASMEH A A,HAMDAN E H,GHARAIBEH M A,et al. Improving aggregate stability and hydraulic properties of Sandy loam soil by applying polyacrylamide polymer[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2021,206:104821 KEBEDE B,TSUNEKAWA A,HAREGEWEYN N,et al. Effect of Polyacrylamide integrated with other soil amendments on runoff and soil loss: case study from northwest Ethiopia[J]. International Soil and Water Conservation Research,2022,10(3):487-496 HOLLIMAN P J,CLARK J A,WILLIAMSON J C,et al. Model and field studies of the degradation of cross-linked polyacrylamide gels used during the revegetation of slate waste[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2005,336(1/2/3):13-24 CHENG Y C,WANG C P,LIU K Y,et al. Towards sustainable management of polyacrylamide in soil-water environment: occurrence,degradation,and risk[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,926:171587 XIONG B Y,LOSS R D,SHIELDS D,et al. Polyacrylamide degradation and its implications in environmental systems[J]. NPJ Clean Water,2018(1):17 KACZMAREK H,OŁDAK D,MALANOWSKI P,et al. Effect of short wavelength UV-irradiation on ageing of polypropylene/cellulose compositions[J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability,2005,88(2):189-198 ZHANG Y,E S Z,WANG Y N,et al. Long-term manure application enhances the stability of aggregates and aggregate-associated carbon by regulating soil physicochemical characteristics[J]. Catena,2021,203:105342 SHABTAI I A,WILHELM R C,SCHWEIZER S A,et al. Calcium promotes persistent soil organic matter by altering microbial transformation of plant litter[J]. Nature Communications,2023,14:6609 MULUALEM T,ADGO E,MESHESHA D T,et al. Dual benefits of polyacrylamide and other soil amendments: mitigation of soil nutrient depletion and improvement of use-efficiency in midland agro-ecology,Ethiopia[J]. Land Degradation & Development,2022,33(16):2998-3009 ZHANG J X,WANG Z Q,QUAN X L,et al. Responses of soil microbial communities of sown perennial grassland in alpine region to different sowing ways and growth years[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2021,29(2):270-280张杰雪,王占青,全小龙,等. 高寒地区人工草地土壤微生物群落对不同种植方式和年限的响应[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(2):270-280 LIANG X L,WEN X L,YANG H M,et al. Incorporating microbial inoculants to reduce nitrogen loss during sludge composting by suppressing denitrification and promoting ammonia assimilation[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2024,915:170000 FANG D X,ZHAO G,XU X Y,et al. Microbial community structures and functions of wastewater treatment systems in plateau and cold regions[J]. Bioresource Technology,2018,249:684-693 JIN J Y,ZHAO D Y,WANG J P,et al. Fungal community determines soil multifunctionality during vegetation restoration in metallic tailing reservoir[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2024,478:135438 GAO H,WANG X H,WU D M,et al. Effects of carbon and nitrogen availability on soil microbial respiration and its metabolic response in subtropical plantations[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2024,35(8):2025-2034高红,王小红,吴东梅,等. 碳氮有效性对亚热带人工林土壤微生物呼吸及其代谢响应的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2024,35(8):2025-2034 HEJAZI MAHABADI S,SHORAFA M,MOTESHAREZADEH B,et al. Mitigating soil compaction and enhancing corn (Zea mays L.) growth through biological and non-biological amendments[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2025,25(1):74