Article(id=1309569850868064270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747152000000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-14, revisedDate=1752422400000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790155383078, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790155383078, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790155383078, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790155383078, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309569821424051089, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='3', pageStart='745', pageEnd='1136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773504000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790155376058, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156773348, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575682133422151, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575682133422152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569821424051089, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1053, endPage=1059, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309569852843581456, articleId=1309569850868064270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Different Mixed Sowing Methods of Silage Maize and Lablab Bean on Forage Yield and Quality, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To investigate the effects of different intercropping methods of lablab bean (Dolichos lablab L.) and silage maize (Zea mays L.) on grass production performance and forage quality, a randomized block design was adopted in this experiment, and two mixed sowing methods were set up, peer mixed sowing (T0: Mono-cropping of maize; T1: silage maize+1 seed of lablab bean hole sowing; T2: silage maize+2 seeds of lablab bean hole sowing; T3: silage maize+3 seeds of lablab bean hole sowing) and inter row mixed sowing (X0: Mono-cropping of maize; X1: silage maize+15 kg·hm-2 lablab bean; X2: silage maize+22.5 kg·hm-2 lablab bean, X3: silage maize+30 kg·hm-2 lablab bean). The results showed that the stem diameter of silage maize under peer mixed sowing (T1, T2, and T3) was significantly increased by 13.9%, 15.0%, and 26.4%, respectively, compared to that of maize monoculture. For total dry matter, there was no significant difference in peer mixed sowing T1 compared to maize monoculture, while both mixing treatments (T2 and T3) were significantly lower compared to maize monoculture. There was no significant difference in inter row mixed sowing of X1 and X2 compared to maize monoculture, while X3 treatment was significantly lower than maize monoculture. In inter row mixed sowing, the crude protein content of X1 and X2 was significantly increased by 27.5% and 57.0%, respectively, compared to that of X0. In summary, it is recommended that silage maize inter-row mixing of 22.5 kg·hm-2 (X2) lablab beans can be used as a suitable mixing method in the northern part of Shaanxi Province., authors=LI Xiao-kun1, ZHANG Li-ping2, SHAN Xin-he1, YANG Jun-wei2, REN Wei1, YANG Chao-wei1, WANG Xian-guo1, authorsList=LI Xiao-kun, ZHANG Li-ping, SHAN Xin-he, YANG Jun-wei, REN Wei, YANG Chao-wei, WANG Xian-guo, authorCompany=1 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2 Yuyang Grassland Workstation, Yulin, Shaanxi Province 719000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569851186831375, articleId=1309569850868064270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=青贮玉米与拉巴豆不同混播方式对饲草产量和品质的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究拉巴豆(Dolichos lablab L.)与青贮玉米(Zea mays L.)不同混播方式对草地生产性能和饲草品质的影响,本试验采用随机区组设计,设置同行混播(T₀:玉米单播;T₁:玉米+1粒拉巴豆穴播;T₂:玉米+2粒拉巴豆穴播;T₃:玉米+3粒拉巴豆穴播)和间行混播(X₀:玉米单播;X₁:玉米+15 kg·hm⁻² 拉巴豆;X₂:玉米+22.5 kg·hm⁻² 拉巴豆;X₃:玉米+ 30 kg·hm⁻² 拉巴豆)处理。结果表明:同行混播(T₁,T₂,T₃)下青贮玉米的茎粗分别较玉米单播显著提高了13.9%,15.0%和26.4%;同行混播T₁的饲草总干产量与玉米单播无显著差异,而混播(T₂和T₃)均显著降低了饲草的总干产量;X₁和X₂间行混播的总干产量与玉米单播相比无显著差异,X₃处理的总干产量显著低于玉米单播。间行混播中,X₁和X₂处理的粗蛋白含量分别较X₀显著增加了27.5%和57.0%。综上所述,推荐青贮玉米间行混播22.5 kg·hm⁻²(X₂)拉巴豆作为陕西北部地区适宜的混播方式。, authors=李霄坤1, 张利平2, 单新河1, 杨军卫2, 任伟1, 杨朝伟1, 王显国1, authorsList=李霄坤, 张利平, 单新河, 杨军卫, 任伟, 杨朝伟, 王显国, authorCompany=1 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
2 榆阳区草原工作站, 陕西 榆林 719000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李霄坤(2000-),女,汉族,甘肃金昌人,硕士研究生,主要从事饲草生产与利用研究,E-mail:Li_Xiaokun0827@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=MQ15tuBkwK/wAbzmQCxULw==, pdfFileSize=505105, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家牧草产业技术体系 (CR-34))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309569853028130833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=拉巴豆), Keyword(id=1309569853120405522, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=青贮玉米), Keyword(id=1309569853200097299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=混播), Keyword(id=1309569853279789076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=产量), Keyword(id=1309569853359480853, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=营养品质), Keyword(id=1309569853476921366, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Lablab bean), Keyword(id=1309569853560807447, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Silage maize), Keyword(id=1309569853648887832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Mixed sowing), Keyword(id=1309569853724385305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Yield), Keyword(id=1309569853816659994, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569850868064270, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Forage quality)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1773504000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=WANG X G,SHI G Q,LIU C G,et al. Present situation and development trend of silage corn industry in China [J]. Journal of Agriculture,2023,13(7):20-24王晓光,史桂清,刘春阁,等. 中国青贮玉米产业现状及发展趋势[J]. 农学学报,2023,13(7):20-24
ZHU X,YANG W Y,REN W J. Studies on the nutritive values of whole plant for feeding and it’s regulation of feed Zea mays [J]. Acta Pratacultural Science,2005,14(5):92-98朱霞,杨文钰,任万君. 粮饲兼用型玉米全株饲用营养价值及其调控[J]. 草业学报,2005,14(5):92-98
TONG C H,ZHOU W Z,MO B T,et al. Evaluation of different silage maize varieties in karst regions [J]. Pratacultural Science,2023,40(2):482-490童成昊,周文章,莫本田,等.喀斯特地区不同青贮玉米品种的综合评价[J]. 草业科学,2023,40(2):482-490
JI C D,SHI H L,ZHOU Y Y. Determination of silage quality of maize cultivar SC704 in the mixed sowing with Dolichos lablab[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(26):151-154姬承东,史卉玲,周芸芸. 青贮玉米SC704与拉巴豆混播后的青贮品质测定[J]. 安徽农业科学,2015,43(26):151-154
HUANG X H. Sophora alopecuroides and corn straw mixed silaging and quality evaluation of silage[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University,2014:8黄晓辉. 苦豆子和玉米秸秆的混合青贮及其品质评价[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2014:8
LI Y J,MA P J,WU J H,et al. Effects of interplanting with Dolichos Lablab on agronomic traits and yield of two varieties of silage maize [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2019,28(9):209-216李亚娇,马培杰,吴佳海,等. 不同品种青贮玉米与拉巴豆套种对青贮玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].草业学报,2019,28(9):209-216
ZHAO X Y,WANG F X,YUAN J C. Research progress of mixed sowing of silage maize [J]. Agriculture of Henan,2021(02):18-19赵心月,王凤霞,袁进成. 青贮玉米混播研究进展[J]. 河南农业,2021(2):18-19
ZHANG X M,WANG S L,ZHANG R P. Study on mixing planting techonology of Lablab purpureus and silage maize in western region of Heilongjiang Province [J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013(7):123-126张晓梦,王树林,张瑞萍. 黑龙江省西部地区扁豆与青贮玉米混种技术研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2013(7):123-126
LI C,LIU J F,LUO L X,et al. Progress in research and application of mixed sowing technology of maize and lablab bean [J]. Guangdong Feed,2022,31(7):42-44李驰,刘进芳,罗丽霞,等. 玉米、拉巴豆混播技术研究应用进展[J]. 广东饲料,2022,31(7):42-44
LI L,LI S M,SUN J H,et al. Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2007,104(27):11192-11196
LIU Z H. Selection and comprehensive evaluation of silage corn varieties in the sandy area of Yuyang[D].Yulin: Yulin University,2023:2刘子翮. 榆阳沙区青贮玉米品种筛选及综合评价[D]. 榆林:榆林学院,2023:2
AN H Y,WANG H,JIA Q M,et al. Effects of Gramineae-legume mixed sowing and deficit irrigation on yield,quality and water use of forage grass in Hexi region [J]. Pratacultural Science,2021,38(1):122-135安昊云,王皓,贾倩民,等. 禾豆混播与调亏灌溉对河西地区饲草产量、品质和水分利用的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(1):122-135
LIU Q,FU P,SU M,et al. Study on performance of mixed sowing silage maize and lablab bean [J]. Prataculture & Animal Husbandry,2015(5):22-24柳茜,傅平,苏茂,等. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆混播生产性能研究[J]. 草业与畜牧,2015(5):22-24
ZHAO H M,YOU Y L,WU R X,et al. Effects of planting density and intercropping legume on the performance of silage maize [J]. Journal of Grassland and Forage Science,2020(5):25-31赵海明,游永亮,武瑞鑫,等. 种植密度和间作豆科牧草对青贮玉米生产性能的影响[J]. 草学,2020(5):25-31
WANG A J. Preliminary report on the experiment of different densities of mixed sowing of corn and lablab bean in Zhuanglang County [J]. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information,2019(22):9-10王爱军. 庄浪县玉米与拉巴豆混播不同密度试验初报[J]. 农业科技与信息,2019(22):9-10
LIU M H. The research on nutritional and silage value of intercropping corn with lablab bean [D]. Alaer: Tarim University,2014:7-13刘美华. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆混播营养价值及青贮品质研究[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学,2014:7-13
DONG Z X,HE R H,KUANG J Y,et al. Effects of intercropping Dolichos lablab with silage maize on the yield and quality of mixed forage in the Chengdu Plain,China [J]. Pratacultural Science,2021,38(8):1587-1595董志晓,何润濠,况鉴洋,等. 成都平原青贮玉米间作拉巴豆对混合饲草产量及品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(8):1587-1595
ZHANG L Y. Feed analysis and quality test technology[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2021:53-88张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社,2021:53-88
LI W B,CHAI M J,ZHANG B,et al. Effects of intercropping of different densities of Dolichs lablab and dryland maize on the quality of mixed silage [J]. China Feed,2022(14):13-18李文彬,柴明杰,张斌,等. 不同密度拉巴豆与旱地玉米间作栽培对混合青贮饲料品质的影响[J]. 中国饲料,2022(14):13-18
WANG B,DONG X,LI M Y,et al. Effects of mixed planting of Dolichos lablab with different sowing rates and silage corn on grassland productivity and forage quality [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2021,29(4):828-834王斌,董秀,李满有,等. 不同播量拉巴豆与青贮玉米混播对草地生产性能及牧草品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(4):828-834
MENG F F,WANG B,LIU B Q,et al. Analysis of yield and main agronomic traits of maize in maize and soybean strip intercropping system [J]. Crops,2014(3):101-105孟凡凡,王博,刘宝泉,等. 玉米-大豆带状间作下玉米品种产量和主要农艺性状比较分析[J]. 作物杂志,2014(3):101-105
YANG F,LIU Z,HAN X B,et al. Effects of mixed planting of Lablab purpureus L. sweet and Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden on grassland yield and quality of forage grass in Ningxia rain fed region [J].Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition),2021,49(5):24-30杨帆,刘卓,韩旭彪,等. 宁夏雨养区拉巴豆与甜高粱混播对草地产量和牧草品质的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(5):24-30
KRISHNAN P,SWAIN D K,CHANDRA BHASKAR B,et al. Impact of elevated CO2 and temperature on rice yield and methods of adaptation as evaluated by crop simulation studies [J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2007,122(2):233-242
ZHAO X G,ZHAO X Z,LIU H M,et al. Effects of maize and soybean intercropping on agronomic,quality and yield traits of soybean [J]. Journal of Agriculture,2023,13(8):18-24赵小光,赵兴忠,刘颢萌,等. 玉米大豆间作对大豆农艺、品质和产量性状的影响[J]. 农学学报,2023,13(8):18-24
ZHANG J Y,FU J,YANG K J,et al. Effects of different plant patterns and planting density on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of maize [J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(23):29-32,93张敬宇,付健,杨克军,等. 不同种植方式和密度对玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2015,43(23):29-32,93
ARMSTRONG K L,ALBRECHT K A. Effect of plant density on forage yield and quality of intercropped corn and lablab bean [J]. Crop Science,2008,48(2):814-822
JIANG W. Evaluation of nutritional value of intercropping corn with Lablab bean in dairy cows [D]. Daqing: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,2012:12-13蒋微. 玉米与拉巴豆混种青贮对奶牛营养价值的系统评定[D]. 大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2012:12-13
LI C D. Study on intercropping of annual wild soybean and forage sorghum and their mixed silage [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University,2008:31李川东. 一年生野生大豆和饲用高粱间作及其混合青贮的研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2008:31
LI H Y,GAO F,LIU Z M,et al. Effects of different mixture sowing on yield and quality of forage crop[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2011,19(5):825-829李洪影,高飞,刘昭明,等. 青贮玉米不同混播方式对饲料作物产量和品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2011,19(5):825-829
LI W B,ZHU J F,LIANG T Z,et al. Effect of dryland corn-Lablab purpureus intercropping with different levels of nitrogen application on yield,mixed storage nutrition and energy index [J]. Feed Research, 2022,45(23):105-108李文彬,朱俊峰,梁天柱,等. 不同水平施氮量的旱地玉米-拉巴豆间作栽培对产量、混贮营养及能值的影响[J]. 饲料研究,2022,45(23):105-108)
收藏切换
青贮玉米与拉巴豆不同混播方式对饲草产量和品质的影响
收藏切换
PDF下载
草地学报 | 技术研发 2026,34(3): 1053-1059
收起
收藏切换
草地学报 |技术研发 2026 , 34 (3) : 1053 -1059
青贮玉米与拉巴豆不同混播方式对饲草产量和品质的影响
全屏
李霄坤1, 张利平2, 单新河1, 杨军卫2, 任伟1, 杨朝伟1, 王显国1
作者信息
    1 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
    2 榆阳区草原工作站, 陕西 榆林 719000
作者简介:
李霄坤(2000-),女,汉族,甘肃金昌人,硕士研究生,主要从事饲草生产与利用研究,E-mail:Li_Xiaokun0827@163.com
Effects of Different Mixed Sowing Methods of Silage Maize and Lablab Bean on Forage Yield and Quality
  • LI Xiao-kun1, ZHANG Li-ping2, SHAN Xin-he1, YANG Jun-wei2, REN Wei1, YANG Chao-wei1, WANG Xian-guo1
  • Affiliations
      1 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
      2 Yuyang Grassland Workstation, Yulin, Shaanxi Province 719000, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    为探究拉巴豆(Dolichos lablab L.)与青贮玉米(Zea mays L.)不同混播方式对草地生产性能和饲草品质的影响,本试验采用随机区组设计,设置同行混播(T₀:玉米单播;T₁:玉米+1粒拉巴豆穴播;T₂:玉米+2粒拉巴豆穴播;T₃:玉米+3粒拉巴豆穴播)和间行混播(X₀:玉米单播;X₁:玉米+15 kg·hm⁻² 拉巴豆;X₂:玉米+22.5 kg·hm⁻² 拉巴豆;X₃:玉米+ 30 kg·hm⁻² 拉巴豆)处理。结果表明:同行混播(T₁,T₂,T₃)下青贮玉米的茎粗分别较玉米单播显著提高了13.9%,15.0%和26.4%;同行混播T₁的饲草总干产量与玉米单播无显著差异,而混播(T₂和T₃)均显著降低了饲草的总干产量;X₁和X₂间行混播的总干产量与玉米单播相比无显著差异,X₃处理的总干产量显著低于玉米单播。间行混播中,X₁和X₂处理的粗蛋白含量分别较X₀显著增加了27.5%和57.0%。综上所述,推荐青贮玉米间行混播22.5 kg·hm⁻²(X₂)拉巴豆作为陕西北部地区适宜的混播方式。
    拉巴豆  /  青贮玉米  /  混播  /  产量  /  营养品质
    To investigate the effects of different intercropping methods of lablab bean (Dolichos lablab L.) and silage maize (Zea mays L.) on grass production performance and forage quality, a randomized block design was adopted in this experiment, and two mixed sowing methods were set up, peer mixed sowing (T0: Mono-cropping of maize; T1: silage maize+1 seed of lablab bean hole sowing; T2: silage maize+2 seeds of lablab bean hole sowing; T3: silage maize+3 seeds of lablab bean hole sowing) and inter row mixed sowing (X0: Mono-cropping of maize; X1: silage maize+15 kg·hm-2 lablab bean; X2: silage maize+22.5 kg·hm-2 lablab bean, X3: silage maize+30 kg·hm-2 lablab bean). The results showed that the stem diameter of silage maize under peer mixed sowing (T1, T2, and T3) was significantly increased by 13.9%, 15.0%, and 26.4%, respectively, compared to that of maize monoculture. For total dry matter, there was no significant difference in peer mixed sowing T1 compared to maize monoculture, while both mixing treatments (T2 and T3) were significantly lower compared to maize monoculture. There was no significant difference in inter row mixed sowing of X1 and X2 compared to maize monoculture, while X3 treatment was significantly lower than maize monoculture. In inter row mixed sowing, the crude protein content of X1 and X2 was significantly increased by 27.5% and 57.0%, respectively, compared to that of X0. In summary, it is recommended that silage maize inter-row mixing of 22.5 kg·hm-2 (X2) lablab beans can be used as a suitable mixing method in the northern part of Shaanxi Province.
    Lablab bean  /  Silage maize  /  Mixed sowing  /  Yield  /  Forage quality
    李霄坤, 张利平, 单新河, 杨军卫, 任伟, 杨朝伟, 王显国. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆不同混播方式对饲草产量和品质的影响. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (3) : 1053 -1059 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028
    LI Xiao-kun, ZHANG Li-ping, SHAN Xin-he, YANG Jun-wei, REN Wei, YANG Chao-wei, WANG Xian-guo. Effects of Different Mixed Sowing Methods of Silage Maize and Lablab Bean on Forage Yield and Quality[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (3) : 1053 -1059 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028

      国家牧草产业技术体系 (CR-34)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    WANG X G,SHI G Q,LIU C G,et al. Present situation and development trend of silage corn industry in China [J]. Journal of Agriculture,2023,13(7):20-24王晓光,史桂清,刘春阁,等. 中国青贮玉米产业现状及发展趋势[J]. 农学学报,2023,13(7):20-24
    ZHU X,YANG W Y,REN W J. Studies on the nutritive values of whole plant for feeding and it’s regulation of feed Zea mays [J]. Acta Pratacultural Science,2005,14(5):92-98朱霞,杨文钰,任万君. 粮饲兼用型玉米全株饲用营养价值及其调控[J]. 草业学报,2005,14(5):92-98
    TONG C H,ZHOU W Z,MO B T,et al. Evaluation of different silage maize varieties in karst regions [J]. Pratacultural Science,2023,40(2):482-490童成昊,周文章,莫本田,等.喀斯特地区不同青贮玉米品种的综合评价[J]. 草业科学,2023,40(2):482-490
    JI C D,SHI H L,ZHOU Y Y. Determination of silage quality of maize cultivar SC704 in the mixed sowing with Dolichos lablab[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(26):151-154姬承东,史卉玲,周芸芸. 青贮玉米SC704与拉巴豆混播后的青贮品质测定[J]. 安徽农业科学,2015,43(26):151-154
    HUANG X H. Sophora alopecuroides and corn straw mixed silaging and quality evaluation of silage[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University,2014:8黄晓辉. 苦豆子和玉米秸秆的混合青贮及其品质评价[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2014:8
    LI Y J,MA P J,WU J H,et al. Effects of interplanting with Dolichos Lablab on agronomic traits and yield of two varieties of silage maize [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2019,28(9):209-216李亚娇,马培杰,吴佳海,等. 不同品种青贮玉米与拉巴豆套种对青贮玉米农艺性状及产量的影响[J].草业学报,2019,28(9):209-216
    ZHAO X Y,WANG F X,YUAN J C. Research progress of mixed sowing of silage maize [J]. Agriculture of Henan,2021(02):18-19赵心月,王凤霞,袁进成. 青贮玉米混播研究进展[J]. 河南农业,2021(2):18-19
    ZHANG X M,WANG S L,ZHANG R P. Study on mixing planting techonology of Lablab purpureus and silage maize in western region of Heilongjiang Province [J]. Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013(7):123-126张晓梦,王树林,张瑞萍. 黑龙江省西部地区扁豆与青贮玉米混种技术研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2013(7):123-126
    LI C,LIU J F,LUO L X,et al. Progress in research and application of mixed sowing technology of maize and lablab bean [J]. Guangdong Feed,2022,31(7):42-44李驰,刘进芳,罗丽霞,等. 玉米、拉巴豆混播技术研究应用进展[J]. 广东饲料,2022,31(7):42-44
    LI L,LI S M,SUN J H,et al. Diversity enhances agricultural productivity via rhizosphere phosphorus facilitation on phosphorus-deficient soils [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2007,104(27):11192-11196
    LIU Z H. Selection and comprehensive evaluation of silage corn varieties in the sandy area of Yuyang[D].Yulin: Yulin University,2023:2刘子翮. 榆阳沙区青贮玉米品种筛选及综合评价[D]. 榆林:榆林学院,2023:2
    AN H Y,WANG H,JIA Q M,et al. Effects of Gramineae-legume mixed sowing and deficit irrigation on yield,quality and water use of forage grass in Hexi region [J]. Pratacultural Science,2021,38(1):122-135安昊云,王皓,贾倩民,等. 禾豆混播与调亏灌溉对河西地区饲草产量、品质和水分利用的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(1):122-135
    LIU Q,FU P,SU M,et al. Study on performance of mixed sowing silage maize and lablab bean [J]. Prataculture & Animal Husbandry,2015(5):22-24柳茜,傅平,苏茂,等. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆混播生产性能研究[J]. 草业与畜牧,2015(5):22-24
    ZHAO H M,YOU Y L,WU R X,et al. Effects of planting density and intercropping legume on the performance of silage maize [J]. Journal of Grassland and Forage Science,2020(5):25-31赵海明,游永亮,武瑞鑫,等. 种植密度和间作豆科牧草对青贮玉米生产性能的影响[J]. 草学,2020(5):25-31
    WANG A J. Preliminary report on the experiment of different densities of mixed sowing of corn and lablab bean in Zhuanglang County [J]. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information,2019(22):9-10王爱军. 庄浪县玉米与拉巴豆混播不同密度试验初报[J]. 农业科技与信息,2019(22):9-10
    LIU M H. The research on nutritional and silage value of intercropping corn with lablab bean [D]. Alaer: Tarim University,2014:7-13刘美华. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆混播营养价值及青贮品质研究[D]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学,2014:7-13
    DONG Z X,HE R H,KUANG J Y,et al. Effects of intercropping Dolichos lablab with silage maize on the yield and quality of mixed forage in the Chengdu Plain,China [J]. Pratacultural Science,2021,38(8):1587-1595董志晓,何润濠,况鉴洋,等. 成都平原青贮玉米间作拉巴豆对混合饲草产量及品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(8):1587-1595
    ZHANG L Y. Feed analysis and quality test technology[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2021:53-88张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社,2021:53-88
    LI W B,CHAI M J,ZHANG B,et al. Effects of intercropping of different densities of Dolichs lablab and dryland maize on the quality of mixed silage [J]. China Feed,2022(14):13-18李文彬,柴明杰,张斌,等. 不同密度拉巴豆与旱地玉米间作栽培对混合青贮饲料品质的影响[J]. 中国饲料,2022(14):13-18
    WANG B,DONG X,LI M Y,et al. Effects of mixed planting of Dolichos lablab with different sowing rates and silage corn on grassland productivity and forage quality [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2021,29(4):828-834王斌,董秀,李满有,等. 不同播量拉巴豆与青贮玉米混播对草地生产性能及牧草品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(4):828-834
    MENG F F,WANG B,LIU B Q,et al. Analysis of yield and main agronomic traits of maize in maize and soybean strip intercropping system [J]. Crops,2014(3):101-105孟凡凡,王博,刘宝泉,等. 玉米-大豆带状间作下玉米品种产量和主要农艺性状比较分析[J]. 作物杂志,2014(3):101-105
    YANG F,LIU Z,HAN X B,et al. Effects of mixed planting of Lablab purpureus L. sweet and Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden on grassland yield and quality of forage grass in Ningxia rain fed region [J].Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition),2021,49(5):24-30杨帆,刘卓,韩旭彪,等. 宁夏雨养区拉巴豆与甜高粱混播对草地产量和牧草品质的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(5):24-30
    KRISHNAN P,SWAIN D K,CHANDRA BHASKAR B,et al. Impact of elevated CO2 and temperature on rice yield and methods of adaptation as evaluated by crop simulation studies [J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2007,122(2):233-242
    ZHAO X G,ZHAO X Z,LIU H M,et al. Effects of maize and soybean intercropping on agronomic,quality and yield traits of soybean [J]. Journal of Agriculture,2023,13(8):18-24赵小光,赵兴忠,刘颢萌,等. 玉米大豆间作对大豆农艺、品质和产量性状的影响[J]. 农学学报,2023,13(8):18-24
    ZHANG J Y,FU J,YANG K J,et al. Effects of different plant patterns and planting density on yield and photosynthetic characteristics of maize [J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(23):29-32,93张敬宇,付健,杨克军,等. 不同种植方式和密度对玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2015,43(23):29-32,93
    ARMSTRONG K L,ALBRECHT K A. Effect of plant density on forage yield and quality of intercropped corn and lablab bean [J]. Crop Science,2008,48(2):814-822
    JIANG W. Evaluation of nutritional value of intercropping corn with Lablab bean in dairy cows [D]. Daqing: Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,2012:12-13蒋微. 玉米与拉巴豆混种青贮对奶牛营养价值的系统评定[D]. 大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2012:12-13
    LI C D. Study on intercropping of annual wild soybean and forage sorghum and their mixed silage [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Agricultural University,2008:31李川东. 一年生野生大豆和饲用高粱间作及其混合青贮的研究[D]. 南京:南京农业大学,2008:31
    LI H Y,GAO F,LIU Z M,et al. Effects of different mixture sowing on yield and quality of forage crop[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2011,19(5):825-829李洪影,高飞,刘昭明,等. 青贮玉米不同混播方式对饲料作物产量和品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2011,19(5):825-829
    LI W B,ZHU J F,LIANG T Z,et al. Effect of dryland corn-Lablab purpureus intercropping with different levels of nitrogen application on yield,mixed storage nutrition and energy index [J]. Feed Research, 2022,45(23):105-108李文彬,朱俊峰,梁天柱,等. 不同水平施氮量的旱地玉米-拉巴豆间作栽培对产量、混贮营养及能值的影响[J]. 饲料研究,2022,45(23):105-108
    2026年第34卷第3期
    PDF下载
    128
    30
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028
    • 接收时间:2025-05-14
    • 首发时间:2026-09-23
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    • 收稿日期:2025-05-14
    • 修回日期:2025-07-14
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.028
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏