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2 Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569836477408205, articleId=1309569836154446796, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=465份燕麦种质资源表型遗传多样性分析及优异资源筛选, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为分析燕麦（Avena sativa L.）表型遗传多样性特征，筛选具有优良性状的种质，本研究对来自26个国家的465份燕麦资源的24个表型性状进行综合分析。结果表明，13个数量性状的变异系数为13.19%~46.70%，11个质量性状的遗传多样性指数为0.12~1.00。相关性分析显示，植株的生长性状（如株高、茎粗）与产量及穗部部分性状之间存在极显著正相关关系（P<0.01），而抗倒伏性与千粒重呈显著负相关关系（P<0.05）。聚类分析将供试材料分为6个类群：类群Ⅰ为高生物量皮燕麦，适于饲草育种；类群Ⅱ兼具高产与抗倒伏性；类群Ⅲ为裸燕麦，适宜粮用；类群Ⅳ~Ⅵ具有特殊性状，可作为特色基因库。基于主成分分析（累计贡献率65.05%）和综合得分（F值），筛选出5份高产抗倒伏的优良种质（174，Y586，Y1062，Y341，150），这些材料可作为优良亲本或基础研究材料。, authors=卫纪¹, 高杨淼¹, 汪辉^1,2, 陈有军^1,2, 周青平^1,2, 王沛^1,2, 雷映霞^1,2, authorsList=卫纪, 高杨淼, 汪辉, 陈有军, 周青平, 王沛, 雷映霞, authorCompany=1 西南民族大学, 草地资源学院, 四川 成都 610041;
2 西南民族大学, 四川若尔盖高寒湿地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 四川 成都 610041, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=卫纪（1999-），男，汉族，四川泸定人，硕士研究生，主要从事牧草育种研究，E-mail：weiwin996@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=1CiggzQ5gcrMwXObWM3IFg==, pdfFileSize=2229922, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=农业科技重大项目 (NK20220402); 四川省科技计划面上项目 (2024NSFSC0310); 中央高校项目 (ZYN2025029); 西藏自治区科技计划项目 (XZ202501ZY0086))}, authors=[Author(id=1320955998324510898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309569836154446796, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, 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