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2 Center for Grassland Biodiversity Research, Gansu Agricultural University-Mercy University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
3 Gansu Qilianshan Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Wuwei, Gansu Province733200, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569831398114152, articleId=1309569831066764135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=高原鼢鼠不同地理种群MHC-DRB基因外显子2遗传多样性分析, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为了解高原鼢鼠（Eospalax baileyi）不同地理种群的遗传多样性和适应性进化机制，本文对高原鼢鼠8个不同地理种群121只个体的MHC-DRB基因外显子2进行PCR扩增及克隆。结果发现，高原鼢鼠MHC-DRB基因外显子2具有较高的多态性，种群间遗传分化明显，地理隔离是各种群分化的关键因素，碱基使用方面存在密码子偏好性，中性检测表明高原鼢鼠种群近期未发生过种群扩张现象，且维持遗传多态性的驱动力主要为选择作用。本研究结果将为进一步研究高原鼢鼠的MHC基因的遗传适应性和种群有效管理提供理论依据。, authors=龚俊强^1,2, 侯齐琪^1,2, 欧克杰^1,2, 郝彪彪^1,2, 王文碧^1,2, 苏军虎^1,2,3, authorsList=龚俊强, 侯齐琪, 欧克杰, 郝彪彪, 王文碧, 苏军虎, authorCompany=1 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/甘肃省草业工程实验室/中美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
2 甘肃农业大学-新西兰梅西大学草地生物多样性研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
3 甘肃祁连山草原生态系统观测研究站, 甘肃 武威 733200, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=龚俊强（1999-），男，汉族，甘肃宕昌人，硕士研究生，主要从事啮齿动物生态学与草地保护方面研究，E-mail：1741658013@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ErHSQWyoE8dGkPmFTdq3og==, pdfFileSize=1081886, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=甘肃省重点研发生态文明建设专项 (24YFFA058); 甘肃省草原健康和退化评估科技支撑项目 (GSAU-JSFW-2024-139-1); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32272566))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309569831796573034, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569831066764135, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=高原鼢鼠), Keyword(id=1309569831884653419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569831066764135, language=CN, orderNo=2, 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