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2 Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
3 Key Laboratory of the Alpine Grassland Ecology in the Three Rivers Region, Ministry of Education Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
4 State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569643006755537, articleId=1309569641312256720, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=不同燕麦品种的干草产量和种子产量相关特性及影响因素研究, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为筛选适宜环湖地区推广的优良燕麦品种。以引进的10个燕麦品种为研究对象,评估其产量及相关性状,采用结构方程模型分析影响产量的主要因素。结果表明:‘楷模’和‘艾斯克’生育期较短(132天和125天);‘美达’株高(61.93 cm)和干草产量(12 672.60 kg·hm⁻²)表现突出;‘贝勒2’和‘黑玫克’在叶面积和叶周长等指标较优;‘爱沃’叶面积指数最高(5.29),且与‘福瑞至’均具较多穗轮层(6.22层);‘楷模’千粒重最大(42.68 g);‘黑玫克’种子产量最高(9963.06 kg·hm⁻²)。随机森林表明,叶面积和单株穗粒重对种子产量有显著作用;结构方程模型显示,品种通过直接效应和叶面积指数的间接效应共同调控产量。综合评价,‘黑玫克’整体优势明显,可作为环湖地区的主栽燕麦品种。, authors=魏孔涛1,2,3, 曹铨1,2,3, 张正社4, 张春平1,2,3, 俞旸1,2,3, 周泽1,2,3, 张雪1,2,3, 王鑫鑫1,2,3, 岳思玉1,2,3, 董全民1,2,3, authorsList=魏孔涛, 曹铨, 张正社, 张春平, 俞旸, 周泽, 张雪, 王鑫鑫, 岳思玉, 董全民, authorCompany=1 青海大学畜牧兽医科学院/青海省畜牧兽医科学院, 青海 西宁 810016;
2 青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
3 青海大学三江源区高寒草地生态教育部重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
4 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=#魏孔涛(1995-),男,汉族,甘肃兰州人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态与草畜平衡,E-mail:weikt123@163.com;#曹铨(1989-),男,汉族,甘肃张掖人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事栽培草地管理与利用研究,E-mail:caoq1989@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=v1F6DDN0Jr08TVmlhEmBjg==, pdfFileSize=1380664, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=青海省科技特派员专项项目 (2025-NK-P23))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309569643262608083, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569641312256720, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=环青海湖), Keyword(id=1309569643363271380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569641312256720, language=CN, 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不同燕麦品种的干草产量和种子产量相关特性及影响因素研究
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草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(2): 531-542
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (2) : 531 -542
不同燕麦品种的干草产量和种子产量相关特性及影响因素研究
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魏孔涛1,2,3, 曹铨1,2,3, 张正社4, 张春平1,2,3, 俞旸1,2,3, 周泽1,2,3, 张雪1,2,3, 王鑫鑫1,2,3, 岳思玉1,2,3, 董全民1,2,3
作者信息
    1 青海大学畜牧兽医科学院/青海省畜牧兽医科学院, 青海 西宁 810016;
    2 青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
    3 青海大学三江源区高寒草地生态教育部重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016;
    4 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016
作者简介:
#魏孔涛(1995-),男,汉族,甘肃兰州人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态与草畜平衡,E-mail:weikt123@163.com;#曹铨(1989-),男,汉族,甘肃张掖人,博士,助理研究员,主要从事栽培草地管理与利用研究,E-mail:caoq1989@126.com
Study on the Yield-Related Traits and Influencing Factors of Hay and Seed Yield in Different Oat (Avena sativa L.) Varieties
  • WEI Kong-tao1,2,3, CAO Quan1,2,3, ZHANG Zheng-she4, ZHANG Chun-ping1,2,3, YU Yang1,2,3, ZHOU Ze1,2,3, ZHANG Xue1,2,3, WANG Xin-xin1,2,3, YUE Si-yu1,2,3, DONG Quan-min1,2,3
  • Affiliations
      1 Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Qinghai University/Qinghai Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
      2 Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
      3 Key Laboratory of the Alpine Grassland Ecology in the Three Rivers Region, Ministry of Education Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
      4 State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.015
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    为筛选适宜环湖地区推广的优良燕麦品种。以引进的10个燕麦品种为研究对象,评估其产量及相关性状,采用结构方程模型分析影响产量的主要因素。结果表明:‘楷模’和‘艾斯克’生育期较短(132天和125天);‘美达’株高(61.93 cm)和干草产量(12 672.60 kg·hm⁻²)表现突出;‘贝勒2’和‘黑玫克’在叶面积和叶周长等指标较优;‘爱沃’叶面积指数最高(5.29),且与‘福瑞至’均具较多穗轮层(6.22层);‘楷模’千粒重最大(42.68 g);‘黑玫克’种子产量最高(9963.06 kg·hm⁻²)。随机森林表明,叶面积和单株穗粒重对种子产量有显著作用;结构方程模型显示,品种通过直接效应和叶面积指数的间接效应共同调控产量。综合评价,‘黑玫克’整体优势明显,可作为环湖地区的主栽燕麦品种。
    环青海湖  /  燕麦品种  /  干草产量  /  种子产量
    To select suitable high-quality oat varieties for cultivation in the Qinghai Lake area, ten introduced oat (Avena sativa L.) varieties were evaluated for yield and related traits, and the structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the key factors that affecting yield. The results showed that ‘Model’ and ‘Esker’ had relatively short growth periods (132 and 125 days, respectively). ‘Monida’ exhibited superior plant height (61.93 cm) and hay yield (12 672.60 kg·hm-2). ‘Baler 2’ and ‘Haymaker’ performed better in leaf area and leaf perimeter. ‘Everleaf’ had the highest leaf area index (5.29) and, together with ‘Forage’, produced more spikelet whorls (6.22). ‘Model’ had the highest thousand-grain weight (42.68 g). And ‘Haymaker’ achieved the highest seed yield (9963.06 kg·hm-2). Random forest analysis indicated that the leaf area and grain weight per spike had significant effects on seed yield, while structural equation modeling revealed that yield was jointly regulated by both the direct effects of variety and the indirect effects mediated through the leaf area index. Overall evaluation suggested that ‘Haymaker’ had remarkable advantages and could be recommended as the dominant oat variety for the Qinghai Lake area.
    Qinghai Lake area  /  Oat varieties  /  Hay yield  /  Seed yield
    魏孔涛, 曹铨, 张正社, 张春平, 俞旸, 周泽, 张雪, 王鑫鑫, 岳思玉, 董全民. 不同燕麦品种的干草产量和种子产量相关特性及影响因素研究. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (2) : 531 -542 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.015
    WEI Kong-tao, CAO Quan, ZHANG Zheng-she, ZHANG Chun-ping, YU Yang, ZHOU Ze, ZHANG Xue, WANG Xin-xin, YUE Si-yu, DONG Quan-min. Study on the Yield-Related Traits and Influencing Factors of Hay and Seed Yield in Different Oat (Avena sativa L.) Varieties[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (2) : 531 -542 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.015

      青海省科技特派员专项项目 (2025-NK-P23)

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    2026年第34卷第2期
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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    species
    占总种数比例
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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