Article(id=1309569639005385125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569631556301196, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1749398400000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-09, revisedDate=1755705600000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-21, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790155332565, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790155332565, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790155332565, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790155332565, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309569631556301196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='2', pageStart='377', pageEnd='744', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790155330790, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156750858, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575588013244561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569631556301196, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575588017438866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569631556301196, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=415, endPage=423, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309569639424815527, articleId=1309569639005385125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Physiology and Sugar Metabolism in Oat Ear Organs after Flowering, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=In order to explore the photosynthetic physiological differences of oat ear organs and flag leaves under drought stress, a pot experiment was conducted using Avena sativa L.‘Kona’ as the experimental material. Drought stress was initiated after the first flower bloomed. Chlorophyll contents, photosynthetic enzyme activities, soluble sugar and starch contents in flag leaves and ear organs were measured at 0, 7 and 14 days after drought stress treatment. The results showed that the chlorophyll content in the glumes was higher than that of the flag leaves, while the chlorophyll content of the lemmas was lower. Drought stress significantly reduced the enzyme activities of Rubisco, PEPC, and PEPCK in the flag leaves, while it had no significant influence on the activities of Rubisco in glumes and PEPCK, NADP-ME, NAD-ME activities in both ear organs. In addition, the activities of Rubisco, PEPC and PEPCK in the glumes were significantly higher than those in the flag leaves. Drought stress significantly increased the soluble sugar and starch contents in the flag leaves, while had no significant influence on sugar contents in both ear organs. To sum up, the flag leaves of ‘Kona’ oats responded more sensitively to drought stress, while the ear organs, especially the glumes, maintained better stability., authors=ZHAN Yuan1, CUI Qi2, YU Ying-qian1, FANG Jia-qi3, WANG Hui3, authorsList=ZHAN Yuan, CUI Qi, YU Ying-qian, FANG Jia-qi, WANG Hui, authorCompany=1 Bijie City Control Rocky Desertification Management Center, Bijie City Forestry Bureau, Bijie, Guizhou Province 551799, China; 2 College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China; 3 College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569639336735142, articleId=1309569639005385125, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=花后干旱胁迫对燕麦穗部器官光合生理及糖代谢的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为了探索干旱胁迫下燕麦(Avena sativa L.)穗部器官和旗叶的光合生理差异。本研究以‘科纳’燕麦(Avena sativa L. ‘Kona’)为试验材料开展盆栽试验。在燕麦第1朵小花开花后进行干旱胁迫处理,在干旱胁迫0 d、7 d和14 d后测定了旗叶和穗部器官的叶绿素含量、光合酶活性、可溶性糖含量、淀粉含量等光合生理和糖含量指标。结果表明,颖片叶绿素含量高于旗叶,稃片叶绿素含量较低。干旱胁迫显著降低了旗叶中Rubisco、PEPC、PEPCK活性,但未显著影响颖片中Rubisco活性及颖片和稃片中PEPCK、NADP-ME、NAD-ME活性;同时,干旱胁迫下,颖片中Rubisco、PEPC和PEPCK酶活性显著高于旗叶。干旱胁迫显著增加了旗叶中淀粉含量和可溶性糖含量,而未显著影响颖片和稃片中糖含量。综上所述,‘科纳’燕麦旗叶的光合生理和糖含量对干旱胁迫响应敏感,而穗部器官特别是颖片保持了更好的稳定性。, authors=詹圆1, 崔琪2, 虞应乾1, 方嘉琪3, 汪辉3, authorsList=詹圆, 崔琪, 虞应乾, 方嘉琪, 汪辉, authorCompany=1 毕节市林业局毕节市防治石漠化管理中心, 贵州 毕节 551799; 2 西南民族大学药学院, 四川 成都 610066; 3 西南民族大学草地资源学院, 四川 成都 610066, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=詹圆(1996-),男,汉族,贵州晴隆人,硕士,主要从事草地管理建设及牧草育种研究,E-mail:18224908391@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Yk589ZpT/JAx9qSaxQ6LlQ==, pdfFileSize=1562627, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (32001392); 西藏牧草种质创制与人工草地提质增效关键技术研究与示范 (XZ202501ZY0086))}, authors=[Author(id=1320569632260473694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309569639005385125, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, authorId=1320569632260473694, language=EN, stringName=ZHAN Yuan, CUI Qi, YU Ying-qian, FANG Jia-qi, WANG Hui, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, authorId=1320569632260473694, language=CN, stringName=詹圆, 崔琪, 虞应乾, 方嘉琪, 汪辉, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1309569639588393384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=燕麦), Keyword(id=1309569639672279465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=穗部器官), Keyword(id=1309569639756165546, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=干旱胁迫), Keyword(id=1309569639844245931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=光合生理), Keyword(id=1309569639923937708, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=糖含量), Keyword(id=1309569640041378221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Oat), Keyword(id=1309569640125264302, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Ear Organs), Keyword(id=1309569640209150383, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Drought stress), Keyword(id=1309569640297230768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Photosynthetic physiology), Keyword(id=1309569640376922545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569639005385125, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Sugar content)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1771084800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=SUN Y N,LU G X,LI G Y,et al. Analysis of the genetic diversity of morphological traits of oat germplasms[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2024,44(1):112-121 孙艳楠,路耿新,李冠义,等. 燕麦种质资源形态学性状的遗传多样性[J]. 西北植物学报,2024,44(1):112-121 BOYER J S. Plant productivity and environment[J]. Science,1982,218(4571):443-448 ZHAO T B,DAI A G. The magnitude and causes of global drought changes in the twenty-first century under a low–moderate emissions scenario[J]. Journal of Climate,2015,28(11):4490-4512 ABEBE T,MELMAIEE K,BERG V,et al. Drought response in the spikes of barley: gene expression in the lemma,Palea,awn,and seed[J]. Functional & Integrative Genomics,2010,10(2):191-205 CAO Y. Simulation of maize and wheat yield influenced by potential drought in China during 1961-2010[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2014:1-4 曹阳. 1961-2010年潜在干旱对中国玉米、小麦产量影响的模拟[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2014:1-4 WANG M,ZHANG C Y,YAO W C,et al. Effects of drought stress in different development stages on wheat yield[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2001,29(5):605-607,610 王敏,张从宇,姚维传,等. 不同生育期干旱胁迫对小麦产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2001,29(5):605-607,610 MARTINEZ D E,LUQUEZ V M,BARTOLI C G,et al. Persistence of photosynthetic components and photochemical efficiency in ears of water-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum)[J]. Physiologia Plantarum,2003,119(4):519-525 VICENTE R,VERGARA-DÍAZ O,MEDINA S,et al. Durum wheat ears perform better than the flag leaves under water stress: gene expression and physiological evidence[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,2018,153:271-285 BRAZEL A J,Ó’MAOILÉIDIGH D S. Photosynthetic activity of reproductive organs[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2019,70(6):1737-1754 KONG L G,SUN M Z,XIE Y,et al. Photochemical and antioxidative responses of the glume and flag leaf to seasonal senescence in wheat[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2015,6:358 TIAN H Q,ZHOU Q P,LIU W H,et al. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics of oat flag leaf and spike to drought stress[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2022,13:917528 CUI G C,ZHANG Y,ZHANG W J,et al. Response of carbon and nitrogen metabolism and secondary metabolites to drought stress and salt stress in plants[J]. Journal of Plant Biology,2019,62(6):387-399 SILVA P A,COSME V S,RODRIGUES K C B,et al. Drought tolerance in two oil palm hybrids as related to adjustments in carbon metabolism and vegetative growth[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2017,39(2):58 RAO D E,CHAITANYA K V. Photosynthesis and antioxidative defense mechanisms in deciphering drought stress tolerance of crop plants[J]. Biologia Plantarum,2016,60(2):201-218 LIU K Q,LIU W H,JIA Z F,et al. Effects of water stress on organ growth and water use efficiency of Avena sativa ‘Qingyan No. 1’[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2020,28(6):1552-1562 刘凯强,刘文辉,贾志锋,等. 干旱胁迫对‘青燕1号’燕麦器官生长及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 草地学报,2020,28(6):1552-1562 DING F G,HOU Z H,LU Y F,et al. Comparative study on determination of chlorophyll in different tissues and organs of wheat[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences,2022,47(5):111-115 丁富功,侯泽豪,卢奕霏,等. 小麦不同组织器官叶绿素测定方法的比较研究[J]. 东北农业科学,2022,47(5):111-115 XU L,XU B X,ZHANG J,et al. Exploration on extraction conditions of chlorophyll of different plant materials[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2017,45(9):102-105 徐澜,许冰霞,张珺,等. 不同材料叶绿素提取条件探究[J]. 广州化工,2017,45(9):102-105 WANG F,SUN Z G,YIN F,et al. Effects of elevated temperature and CO2 on the photosynthetic characteristics of intercropping maize[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2021,54(1):58-70 王飞,孙增光,尹飞,等. 增温增CO2对间作玉米光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2021,54(1):58-70 GHOTBI-RAVANDI A A,SHAHBAZI M,SHARIATI M,et al. Effects of mild and severe drought stress on photosynthetic efficiency in tolerant and susceptible barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2014,200(6):403-415 FU J L. Response of photosynthetic pigments in northern grassland plant leaves to drought[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University,2021:29-50 付佳琳. 北方草原植物叶片光合色素对干旱的响应[D]. 沈阳:沈阳大学,2021:29-50 YUE P L. Effects of high temperature and drought stress on starch synthesis characteristics after flowering of winter wheat[D]. Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2017:37-40 岳鹏莉. 花后高温干旱胁迫对冬小麦淀粉合成特性的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2017:37-40 JIA S L. Effects of water deficiency on photosynthetic enzyme activities and carbon assimilate transport in panicle of wheat with different drought resistance[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University,2014:6-7 贾少磊. 水分亏缺对不同抗旱性小麦穗部光合酶活性及碳同化物转运的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014:6-7 SIMOVA-STOILOVA L,KIROVA E,PECHEVA D. Drought stress response in winter wheat varieties–changes in leaf proteins and proteolytic activities[J]. Acta Botanica Croatica,2020,79(2):121-130 ZHANG X,PU P,TANG Y,et al. C4 photosynthetic enzymes play a key role in wheat spike bracts primary carbon metabolism response under water deficit[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2019,142:163-172 JIA S,LV J,JIANG S,et al. Response of wheat ear photosynthesis and photosynthate carbon distribution to water deficit[J]. Photosynthetica,2015,53(1):95-109 WANG H,ZHOU Q P,MAO P S. Ultrastructural and photosynthetic responses of pod walls in alfalfa to drought stress[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2020,21(12):4457 Xu D Q. Photosynthesis Science[M]. Bei Jin: Science Press,2013:168-256 许大全. 光合作用学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2013:168-256 FELLER U,ANDERS I,MAE T. Rubiscolytics: fate of Rubisco after its enzymatic function in a cell is terminated[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2008,59(7):1615-1624 SPARKS D L. Two - Pre-Drought Priming: A key drought tolerance engine in support of grain development in wheat[M]. United States: Elsevier Science & Technology, 2018:20-50 WEI A L,YANG M,HUANG Q,et al. Difference of C4 photosynthetic enzyme activity and δ13C value between leaf and non-leaf organs of different wheat evolutionary materials[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops,2021,41(2):183-190 魏爱丽,杨茂,黄琴,等. 小麦不同进化材料叶与非叶器官C4光合酶活性及δ13C值差异[J]. 麦类作物学报,2021,41(2):183-190 ZHANG X. Effects of water deficit on C3 and C4 photosynthesis enzymes and primary carbon metabolism in wheat flag leaves and spikes [D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University,2019:10-19 张旭. 水分亏缺对小麦旗叶与穗部C3、C4光合途径关键酶及其中间产物代谢的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2019:10-19 HUANG M,JIANG P P,ZHANG Z W,et al. Effects of drought and cultivars on net photosynthetic rate,key photosynthetic enzymes activities in flag leaves in the afternoon during grain filling stage and grain yield of wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2024,39(2):90-98 黄明,姜沛沛,张振旺,等. 干旱和品种对小麦灌浆期旗叶下午光合速率、关键酶活性和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2024,39(2):90-98 YE Z Q,HUANG T B,HUANG J Z. The role of plant PEPC in response to abiotic stress[J]. Plant Physiology Journal,2023,59(2):267-280 叶志谦,黄腾波,黄健子. 植物PEPC在非生物胁迫响应中的作用[J]. 植物生理学报,2023,59(2):267-280 FRESCHI L,RODRIGUES M A,TINÉ M A S,et al. Correlation between citric acid and nitrate metabolisms during CAM cycle in the atmospheric bromeliad Tillandsia pohliana[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,167(18):1577-1583 WALKER R P,BATTISTELLI A,MOSCATELLO S,et al. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in cherry (Prunus avium L.) fruit during development[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2011,62(15):5357-5365 DONG X M,CHAO Q,WANG H W. Research progress in plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2013,48(3):320-328 董秀梅,晁青,王柏臣. 植物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)研究进展[J]. 植物学报,2013,48(3):320-328 TAYLOR L,NUNES-NESI A,PARSLEY K,et al. Cytosolic pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase functions in nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence and limits individual seed growth and nitrogen content[J]. The Plant Journal,2010,62(4):641-652 BAI Y F,NIE J T,ZHANG Z L,et al. Sequence characteristics and expression of NAD-malic enzyme in Amaranthus hypochondriacus L[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2014,40(12):2192-2197 白云凤,聂江婷,张忠梁,等. 籽粒苋AhNAD-ME的序列特征与表达[J]. 作物学报,2014,40(12):2192-2197 LIU Z H,SHAO H B,CHU L Y,et al. The effect and the mechanism of drought,salt and temperature on NADP-malic enzymes in plants[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(12):3334-3339 刘增辉,邵宏波,初立业,等. 干旱、盐、温度对植物体NADP-苹果酸酶的影响与机理[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(12):3334-3339 SANCHEZ-BRAGADO R,VICENTE R,MOLERO G,et al. New avenues for increasing yield and stability in C3 cereals: exploring ear photosynthesis[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2020,56:223-234 WEI A L,WANG Z M,ZHAI Z X,et al. Effect of soil drought on C4 photosynthesis enzyme activities of flag leaf and ear in wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003,36(5):508-512 魏爱丽,王志敏,翟志席,等. 土壤干旱对小麦旗叶和穗器官C4光合酶活性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2003,36(5):508-512 JEANDET P,FORMELA-LUBOIŃSKA M,LABUDDA M,et al. The role of sugars in plant responses to stress and their regulatory function during development[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2022,23(9):5161 GUO R P. Fluctuation of non-structural carbohydrates in wheat under drought stress and effects of exogenous glucose on nitrogen metabolism of wheat. Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2015:6-38 郭瑞盼. 干旱胁迫下小麦非结构性碳水化合物变化及外源葡萄糖对小麦氮代谢的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2015:6-38 ALUKO O O,LI C Z,WANG Q,et al. Sucrose utilization for improved crop yields: a review article[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(9):4704 ZHANG Y M,LIN Q,LIU Y G,et al. A study on biochemical characters of flag leaf drought resistance after anthesis on different wheat varieties[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2006,21(4):43-47 张玉梅,林琪,刘义国,等. 不同抗旱性小麦品种花后旗叶生化特性的研究[J]. 华北农学报,2006,21(4):43-47 WANG W,CAI Y X,ZHANG J H,et al. Regulation of controlled soil drying on remobilization of stem-stored carbohydrate to grain in wheat grown under unfavorably-delayed senescence[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2005,31(3):289-296 王维,蔡一霞,张建华,等. 适度土壤干旱对贪青小麦茎贮藏碳水化合物向籽粒运转的调节[J]. 作物学报,2005,31(3):289-296 FU Y Y,LI P H,MOUNKAILA HAMANI A K,et al. Effects of single and combined drought and salinity stress on the root morphological characteristics and root hydraulic conductivity of different winter wheat varieties[J]. Plants,2023,12(14):2694)
Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Physiology and Sugar Metabolism in Oat Ear Organs after Flowering
ZHAN Yuan, CUI Qi, YU Ying-qian, FANG Jia-qi, WANG Hui
Affiliations
1 Bijie City Control Rocky Desertification Management Center, Bijie City Forestry Bureau, Bijie, Guizhou Province 551799, China; 2 College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China; 3 College of Grassland Resources, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004
文章导航
摘要
收起
为了探索干旱胁迫下燕麦(Avena sativa L.)穗部器官和旗叶的光合生理差异。本研究以‘科纳’燕麦(Avena sativa L. ‘Kona’)为试验材料开展盆栽试验。在燕麦第1朵小花开花后进行干旱胁迫处理,在干旱胁迫0 d、7 d和14 d后测定了旗叶和穗部器官的叶绿素含量、光合酶活性、可溶性糖含量、淀粉含量等光合生理和糖含量指标。结果表明,颖片叶绿素含量高于旗叶,稃片叶绿素含量较低。干旱胁迫显著降低了旗叶中Rubisco、PEPC、PEPCK活性,但未显著影响颖片中Rubisco活性及颖片和稃片中PEPCK、NADP-ME、NAD-ME活性;同时,干旱胁迫下,颖片中Rubisco、PEPC和PEPCK酶活性显著高于旗叶。干旱胁迫显著增加了旗叶中淀粉含量和可溶性糖含量,而未显著影响颖片和稃片中糖含量。综上所述,‘科纳’燕麦旗叶的光合生理和糖含量对干旱胁迫响应敏感,而穗部器官特别是颖片保持了更好的稳定性。
关键词
燕麦
/
穗部器官
/
干旱胁迫
/
光合生理
/
糖含量
Abstract
收起
In order to explore the photosynthetic physiological differences of oat ear organs and flag leaves under drought stress, a pot experiment was conducted using Avena sativa L.‘Kona’ as the experimental material. Drought stress was initiated after the first flower bloomed. Chlorophyll contents, photosynthetic enzyme activities, soluble sugar and starch contents in flag leaves and ear organs were measured at 0, 7 and 14 days after drought stress treatment. The results showed that the chlorophyll content in the glumes was higher than that of the flag leaves, while the chlorophyll content of the lemmas was lower. Drought stress significantly reduced the enzyme activities of Rubisco, PEPC, and PEPCK in the flag leaves, while it had no significant influence on the activities of Rubisco in glumes and PEPCK, NADP-ME, NAD-ME activities in both ear organs. In addition, the activities of Rubisco, PEPC and PEPCK in the glumes were significantly higher than those in the flag leaves. Drought stress significantly increased the soluble sugar and starch contents in the flag leaves, while had no significant influence on sugar contents in both ear organs. To sum up, the flag leaves of ‘Kona’ oats responded more sensitively to drought stress, while the ear organs, especially the glumes, maintained better stability.
ZHAN Yuan, CUI Qi, YU Ying-qian, FANG Jia-qi, WANG Hui.
Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Physiology and Sugar Metabolism in Oat Ear Organs after Flowering[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2026
, 34
(2)
: 415
-423
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.004
SUN Y N,LU G X,LI G Y,et al. Analysis of the genetic diversity of morphological traits of oat germplasms[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2024,44(1):112-121 孙艳楠,路耿新,李冠义,等. 燕麦种质资源形态学性状的遗传多样性[J]. 西北植物学报,2024,44(1):112-121 BOYER J S. Plant productivity and environment[J]. Science,1982,218(4571):443-448 ZHAO T B,DAI A G. The magnitude and causes of global drought changes in the twenty-first century under a low–moderate emissions scenario[J]. Journal of Climate,2015,28(11):4490-4512 ABEBE T,MELMAIEE K,BERG V,et al. Drought response in the spikes of barley: gene expression in the lemma,Palea,awn,and seed[J]. Functional & Integrative Genomics,2010,10(2):191-205 CAO Y. Simulation of maize and wheat yield influenced by potential drought in China during 1961-2010[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2014:1-4 曹阳. 1961-2010年潜在干旱对中国玉米、小麦产量影响的模拟[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院,2014:1-4 WANG M,ZHANG C Y,YAO W C,et al. Effects of drought stress in different development stages on wheat yield[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2001,29(5):605-607,610 王敏,张从宇,姚维传,等. 不同生育期干旱胁迫对小麦产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2001,29(5):605-607,610 MARTINEZ D E,LUQUEZ V M,BARTOLI C G,et al. Persistence of photosynthetic components and photochemical efficiency in ears of water-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum)[J]. Physiologia Plantarum,2003,119(4):519-525 VICENTE R,VERGARA-DÍAZ O,MEDINA S,et al. Durum wheat ears perform better than the flag leaves under water stress: gene expression and physiological evidence[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany,2018,153:271-285 BRAZEL A J,Ó’MAOILÉIDIGH D S. Photosynthetic activity of reproductive organs[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2019,70(6):1737-1754 KONG L G,SUN M Z,XIE Y,et al. Photochemical and antioxidative responses of the glume and flag leaf to seasonal senescence in wheat[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2015,6:358 TIAN H Q,ZHOU Q P,LIU W H,et al. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics of oat flag leaf and spike to drought stress[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2022,13:917528 CUI G C,ZHANG Y,ZHANG W J,et al. Response of carbon and nitrogen metabolism and secondary metabolites to drought stress and salt stress in plants[J]. Journal of Plant Biology,2019,62(6):387-399 SILVA P A,COSME V S,RODRIGUES K C B,et al. Drought tolerance in two oil palm hybrids as related to adjustments in carbon metabolism and vegetative growth[J]. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2017,39(2):58 RAO D E,CHAITANYA K V. Photosynthesis and antioxidative defense mechanisms in deciphering drought stress tolerance of crop plants[J]. Biologia Plantarum,2016,60(2):201-218 LIU K Q,LIU W H,JIA Z F,et al. Effects of water stress on organ growth and water use efficiency of Avena sativa ‘Qingyan No. 1’[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica,2020,28(6):1552-1562 刘凯强,刘文辉,贾志锋,等. 干旱胁迫对‘青燕1号’燕麦器官生长及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 草地学报,2020,28(6):1552-1562 DING F G,HOU Z H,LU Y F,et al. Comparative study on determination of chlorophyll in different tissues and organs of wheat[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences,2022,47(5):111-115 丁富功,侯泽豪,卢奕霏,等. 小麦不同组织器官叶绿素测定方法的比较研究[J]. 东北农业科学,2022,47(5):111-115 XU L,XU B X,ZHANG J,et al. Exploration on extraction conditions of chlorophyll of different plant materials[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2017,45(9):102-105 徐澜,许冰霞,张珺,等. 不同材料叶绿素提取条件探究[J]. 广州化工,2017,45(9):102-105 WANG F,SUN Z G,YIN F,et al. Effects of elevated temperature and CO2 on the photosynthetic characteristics of intercropping maize[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2021,54(1):58-70 王飞,孙增光,尹飞,等. 增温增CO2对间作玉米光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2021,54(1):58-70 GHOTBI-RAVANDI A A,SHAHBAZI M,SHARIATI M,et al. Effects of mild and severe drought stress on photosynthetic efficiency in tolerant and susceptible barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2014,200(6):403-415 FU J L. Response of photosynthetic pigments in northern grassland plant leaves to drought[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University,2021:29-50 付佳琳. 北方草原植物叶片光合色素对干旱的响应[D]. 沈阳:沈阳大学,2021:29-50 YUE P L. Effects of high temperature and drought stress on starch synthesis characteristics after flowering of winter wheat[D]. Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2017:37-40 岳鹏莉. 花后高温干旱胁迫对冬小麦淀粉合成特性的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2017:37-40 JIA S L. Effects of water deficiency on photosynthetic enzyme activities and carbon assimilate transport in panicle of wheat with different drought resistance[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University,2014:6-7 贾少磊. 水分亏缺对不同抗旱性小麦穗部光合酶活性及碳同化物转运的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2014:6-7 SIMOVA-STOILOVA L,KIROVA E,PECHEVA D. Drought stress response in winter wheat varieties–changes in leaf proteins and proteolytic activities[J]. Acta Botanica Croatica,2020,79(2):121-130 ZHANG X,PU P,TANG Y,et al. C4 photosynthetic enzymes play a key role in wheat spike bracts primary carbon metabolism response under water deficit[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2019,142:163-172 JIA S,LV J,JIANG S,et al. Response of wheat ear photosynthesis and photosynthate carbon distribution to water deficit[J]. Photosynthetica,2015,53(1):95-109 WANG H,ZHOU Q P,MAO P S. Ultrastructural and photosynthetic responses of pod walls in alfalfa to drought stress[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2020,21(12):4457 Xu D Q. Photosynthesis Science[M]. Bei Jin: Science Press,2013:168-256 许大全. 光合作用学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2013:168-256 FELLER U,ANDERS I,MAE T. Rubiscolytics: fate of Rubisco after its enzymatic function in a cell is terminated[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2008,59(7):1615-1624 SPARKS D L. Two - Pre-Drought Priming: A key drought tolerance engine in support of grain development in wheat[M]. United States: Elsevier Science & Technology, 2018:20-50 WEI A L,YANG M,HUANG Q,et al. Difference of C4 photosynthetic enzyme activity and δ13C value between leaf and non-leaf organs of different wheat evolutionary materials[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops,2021,41(2):183-190 魏爱丽,杨茂,黄琴,等. 小麦不同进化材料叶与非叶器官C4光合酶活性及δ13C值差异[J]. 麦类作物学报,2021,41(2):183-190 ZHANG X. Effects of water deficit on C3 and C4 photosynthesis enzymes and primary carbon metabolism in wheat flag leaves and spikes [D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University,2019:10-19 张旭. 水分亏缺对小麦旗叶与穗部C3、C4光合途径关键酶及其中间产物代谢的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2019:10-19 HUANG M,JIANG P P,ZHANG Z W,et al. Effects of drought and cultivars on net photosynthetic rate,key photosynthetic enzymes activities in flag leaves in the afternoon during grain filling stage and grain yield of wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2024,39(2):90-98 黄明,姜沛沛,张振旺,等. 干旱和品种对小麦灌浆期旗叶下午光合速率、关键酶活性和产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2024,39(2):90-98 YE Z Q,HUANG T B,HUANG J Z. The role of plant PEPC in response to abiotic stress[J]. Plant Physiology Journal,2023,59(2):267-280 叶志谦,黄腾波,黄健子. 植物PEPC在非生物胁迫响应中的作用[J]. 植物生理学报,2023,59(2):267-280 FRESCHI L,RODRIGUES M A,TINÉ M A S,et al. Correlation between citric acid and nitrate metabolisms during CAM cycle in the atmospheric bromeliad Tillandsia pohliana[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,2010,167(18):1577-1583 WALKER R P,BATTISTELLI A,MOSCATELLO S,et al. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in cherry (Prunus avium L.) fruit during development[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2011,62(15):5357-5365 DONG X M,CHAO Q,WANG H W. Research progress in plant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase[J]. Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2013,48(3):320-328 董秀梅,晁青,王柏臣. 植物磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(PEPCK)研究进展[J]. 植物学报,2013,48(3):320-328 TAYLOR L,NUNES-NESI A,PARSLEY K,et al. Cytosolic pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase functions in nitrogen remobilization during leaf senescence and limits individual seed growth and nitrogen content[J]. The Plant Journal,2010,62(4):641-652 BAI Y F,NIE J T,ZHANG Z L,et al. Sequence characteristics and expression of NAD-malic enzyme in Amaranthus hypochondriacus L[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2014,40(12):2192-2197 白云凤,聂江婷,张忠梁,等. 籽粒苋AhNAD-ME的序列特征与表达[J]. 作物学报,2014,40(12):2192-2197 LIU Z H,SHAO H B,CHU L Y,et al. The effect and the mechanism of drought,salt and temperature on NADP-malic enzymes in plants[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(12):3334-3339 刘增辉,邵宏波,初立业,等. 干旱、盐、温度对植物体NADP-苹果酸酶的影响与机理[J]. 生态学报,2010,30(12):3334-3339 SANCHEZ-BRAGADO R,VICENTE R,MOLERO G,et al. New avenues for increasing yield and stability in C3 cereals: exploring ear photosynthesis[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2020,56:223-234 WEI A L,WANG Z M,ZHAI Z X,et al. Effect of soil drought on C4 photosynthesis enzyme activities of flag leaf and ear in wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003,36(5):508-512 魏爱丽,王志敏,翟志席,等. 土壤干旱对小麦旗叶和穗器官C4光合酶活性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2003,36(5):508-512 JEANDET P,FORMELA-LUBOIŃSKA M,LABUDDA M,et al. The role of sugars in plant responses to stress and their regulatory function during development[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2022,23(9):5161 GUO R P. Fluctuation of non-structural carbohydrates in wheat under drought stress and effects of exogenous glucose on nitrogen metabolism of wheat. Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2015:6-38 郭瑞盼. 干旱胁迫下小麦非结构性碳水化合物变化及外源葡萄糖对小麦氮代谢的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2015:6-38 ALUKO O O,LI C Z,WANG Q,et al. Sucrose utilization for improved crop yields: a review article[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(9):4704 ZHANG Y M,LIN Q,LIU Y G,et al. A study on biochemical characters of flag leaf drought resistance after anthesis on different wheat varieties[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2006,21(4):43-47 张玉梅,林琪,刘义国,等. 不同抗旱性小麦品种花后旗叶生化特性的研究[J]. 华北农学报,2006,21(4):43-47 WANG W,CAI Y X,ZHANG J H,et al. Regulation of controlled soil drying on remobilization of stem-stored carbohydrate to grain in wheat grown under unfavorably-delayed senescence[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2005,31(3):289-296 王维,蔡一霞,张建华,等. 适度土壤干旱对贪青小麦茎贮藏碳水化合物向籽粒运转的调节[J]. 作物学报,2005,31(3):289-296 FU Y Y,LI P H,MOUNKAILA HAMANI A K,et al. Effects of single and combined drought and salinity stress on the root morphological characteristics and root hydraulic conductivity of different winter wheat varieties[J]. Plants,2023,12(14):2694