Article(id=1309565386505412856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309565023480021997, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.030, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1750003200000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-16, revisedDate=1753891200000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-31, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790154318690, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790154318690, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790154318690, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790154318690, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309565023480021997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790154232139, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156721646, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575465308880991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309565023480021997, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575465308880992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309565023480021997, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=323, endPage=330, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309565387428159738, articleId=1309565386505412856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Foliar Spraying of the New Osmolyte TMAO Improves the Drought Tolerance of Lotus japonicus , columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The objective of this study was to determine whether the novel osmolyte trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) enhances drought tolerance of Lotus japonicus and to preliminarily reveal the corresponding physiological mechanisms. L. japonicus ecotype ‘Miyakojima’ MG-20 was used in the study. Five concentrations of TMAO (0.1 mmol·L-1 , 0.5 mmol·L-1 , 1 mmol·L-1 , 5 mmol·L-1 , and 10 mmol·L-1 ) and ddH2 O were sprayed on MG20 leaves daily for 7 d, plants were then immediately subjected to drought treatment for 28 d, followed by rewatering for 7 d. Based on plant phenotype, 5 mmol·L-1 TMAO was selected as the best concentration to improve the drought tolerance of L. japonicus . To further investigate the underlying physiological mechanism, 5 mmol·L-1 TMAO was sprayed on leaves for 7 d followed by drought tolerance evaluation. After 28 days of drought, plant height, leaf relative water content (LRWC), chlorophyll content (Chl), and photochemical efficiency (Fv /Fm ) were significantly lower in both drought-stressed plants sprayed with ddH2 O (D-W) or TMAO (D-T) compared to well-watered controls sprayed with ddH2 O (W-W) or TMAO (W-T). However, these parameters were significantly higher in the D-T group than in the D-W group. Concurrently, leaf relative electrolyte leakage (EL) and superoxide anion (O2- ) accumulation in leaves were significantly higher in the D-W and D-T groups compared to the W-W and W-T groups, but significantly lower in the D-T group than in the D-W group. Following 7 days of rewatering, chlorophyll content remained significantly higher in the D-T group compared to the D-W group, while no significant differences were observed in the other measured parameters between these two groups. These results indicate that foliar application of TMAO can alleviate drought-induced damage in L. japonicus , providing an effective approach for improving cultivation under drought conditions., authors=ZHENG Zhi-long1 , HU Min1 , NIU Kui-ju2 , YANG Zhi-min1 , ZHUANG Li-li1 , authorsList=ZHENG Zhi-long, HU Min, NIU Kui-ju, YANG Zhi-min, ZHUANG Li-li, authorCompany=1 College of Agro-Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, China; 2 College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309565387340079353, articleId=1309565386505412856, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=叶面喷施新型渗透剂TMAO提高百脉根耐旱性, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为确定新型渗透剂氧化三甲胺(Trimethylamine N-oxide,TMAO)是否能提高百脉根(Lotus japonicus )对干旱胁迫的耐受性,并初步揭示相应的生理机制,本研究以百脉根生态型‘Miyakojima’MG-20为供试材料,基于植株表型从不同浓度TMAO(ddH₂O,0.1 mmol·L⁻¹,0.5 mmol·L⁻¹,1 mmol·L⁻¹,5 mmol·L⁻¹和10 mmol·L⁻¹)中筛选出提高百脉根耐旱性的最佳浓度。以最佳浓度5 mmol·L⁻¹的TMAO喷施百脉根,并进行干旱处理,结果表明:处理28天时,干旱喷施TMAO(D-T)的植株的株高、叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量和光化学效率显著高于干旱喷施ddH₂O(D-W)的植株,同时,D-T组的叶片电解质渗漏率和超氧阴离子积累显著低于D-W组的植株。复水7天后,D-T组叶绿素含量仍显著高于D-W组,但其余指标在两者间无显著差异。这些结果表明了叶面喷施TMAO可以缓解干旱胁迫对百脉根的伤害,为百脉根干旱栽培提供了有效的调控手段。, authors=郑智龙1 , 胡敏1 , 牛奎举2 , 杨志民1 , 庄黎丽1 , authorsList=郑智龙, 胡敏, 牛奎举, 杨志民, 庄黎丽, authorCompany=1 南京农业大学草业学院, 江苏 南京 210095; 2 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=郑智龙(1999-),男,汉族,江西赣州人,硕士,主要从事豆科牧草生物技术研究,E-mail:zhilonzheng@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=erVbvNi57i3d92wlGI/dww==, pdfFileSize=6145007, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=甘肃农业大学草业生态系统教育部重点实验室开放课题 (编号:KLGE202211); 甘肃省自然科学基金项目 (编号: 23JRRA1416); 国家自然科学基金面上项目 (编号:32171689))}, authors=[Author(id=1320566566845006134, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309565386505412856, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, authorType=null, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=null, tenantId=null, 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Sustainable agriculture under drought stress [M]. New York:Academic Press,2025:489-498 GUPTA A,RICO-MEDINA A,CAÑO-DELGADO A I. The physiology of plant responses to drought[J]. Science ,2020,368(6488):266-269 HAGHPANAH M,HASHEMIPETROUDI S,ARZANI A,et al. Drought tolerance in plants:physiological and molecular responses[J]. Plants ,2024,13(21):2962 SHARMA A,SHAHZAD B,KUMAR V,et al. Phytohormones regulate accumulation of osmolytes under abiotic stress[J]. Biomolecules ,2019,9(7):285 YANCEY P H. Organic osmolytes as compatible,metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology ,2005,208(Pt 15):2819-2830 HOSSAIN M,WANI S,BHATTACHARJEE S,et al. Drought stress tolerance in plants [M]. Cham:Springer International Publishing,2016:105-143 OZTURK M,TURKYILMAZ UNAL B,GARCÍA-CAPARRÓS P,et al. Osmoregulation and its actions during the drought stress in plants[J]. Physiologia Plantarum ,2021,172(2):1321-1335 FENG D,LIU W X,CHEN K,et al. Exogenous substances used to relieve plants from drought stress and their associated underlying mechanisms[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences ,2024,25(17):9249 LI Y H,LIU R,LUO Y R,et al. Polyamines regulate drought tolerance in Kentucky bluegrass cultivar ‘Qinghai’[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2024,32(4):1210-1216 李钰辉,刘瑞,罗玉容,等. 多胺调控青海草地早熟禾抗旱性[J]. 草地学报,2024,32(4):1210-1216 DONG W K,MA X,ZHOU X W,et al. Effects of exogenous Glycine betaine on the physiological characteristics in Medicago sativa seedlings under low-temperature stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2019,27(1):130-140 董文科,马祥,周学文,等. 外源甜菜碱对低温胁迫下紫花苜蓿幼苗生理特性的影响[J]. 草地学报,2019,27(1):130-140 AWWAD H M,GEISEL J,OBEID R. Determination of trimethylamine,trimethylamine N-oxide,and taurine in human plasma and urine by UHPLC-MS/MS technique[J]. Journal of Chromatography B ,2016,1038:12-18 FENNEMA D,PHILLIPS I R,SHEPHARD E A. Trimethylamine and trimethylamine N-oxide,a flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3)-mediated host-microbiome metabolic axis implicated in health and disease[J]. Drug Metabolism and Disposition ,2016,44(11):1839-1850 SHI C X,PEI M H,WANG Y,et al. Changes of flavin-containing monooxygenases and trimethylamine-N-oxide may be involved in the promotion of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by intestinal microbiota metabolite trimethylamine[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ,2022,594:1-7 STRAMBINI G B,GONNELLI M. Singular efficacy of trimethylamine N-oxide to counter protein destabilization in ice[J]. Biochemistry ,2008,47(11):3322-3331 JETHVA P N,UDGAONKAR J B. The osmolyte TMAO modulates protein folding cooperativity by altering global protein stability[J]. Biochemistry ,2018,57(40):5851-5863 RU G Y,LIU X L,GE Y W,et al. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) doubly locks the hydrophobic core and surfaces of protein against desiccation stress[J]. Protein Science ,2024,33(8):e5107 CATALÁ R,LÓPEZ-COBOLLO R,ÁLVARO BERBÍS M,et al. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a new plant molecule that promotes abiotic stress tolerance[J]. Science Advances ,2021,7(21):eabd9296 LI H,WANG H R,WEI S Y,et al. Trimethylamine-N-oxide enhances drought tolerance in Eucalyptus by increasing photosynthesis[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry ,2025,222:109768 DU G J,MA F J,LIU X H,et al. Excellent ground cover plant for garden landscaping:Lotus corniculatus [J]. Northern Horticulture ,2006(2):107 杜桂娟,马凤江,刘晓宏,等. 优良园林绿化地被植物百脉根[J]. 北方园艺,2006(2):107 ZHANG B Y,SHI S L. Evaluation of nutritive value and RFV of 73 Lotus corniculatus germplasms of Russia [J]. Grassland and Turf ,2017,37(1):67-78 张本瑜,师尚礼. 73份俄罗斯百脉根的营养价值和相对饲喂价值的评价[J]. 草原与草坪,2017,37(1):67-78 BEUSELINCK P R. Trefoil:The science and technology of the Lotus [M]. Madison:CSSA Special Publications,1999:97-119 CHEN C,ZHAO L L,WANG P C,et al. Growth,physiological ecology responses of Lotus corniculatus materials to drought stress and evaluation of drought resistance[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation ,2014,28(3):300-306 陈超,赵丽丽,王普昶,等. 百脉根对干旱胁迫的生长、生理生态响应及其抗旱性评价[J]. 水土保持学报,2014,28(3):300-306 LI Y J,MA P J,LUO W J,et al. Effects of drought stress on morphological and physiological indexes of Lotus japonicus [J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine ,2023(24):85-93 李亚娇,马培杰,罗文举,等. 干旱胁迫对百脉根形态和生理指标的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2023(24):85-93 WANG X,VIGNJEVIC M,JIANG D,et al. Improved tolerance to drought stress after anthesis due to priming before anthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) var. Vinjett[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany ,2014,65(22):6441-6456 DING Y J,ZHANG X X,LI J L,et al. Transcriptome-based weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveals the photosynthesis pathway and hub genes involved in promoting tiller growth under repeated drought-rewatering cycles in perennial ryegrass[J]. Plants ,2024,13(6):854 JESPERSEN D,HUANG B R. Proteins associated with heat-induced leaf senescence in creeping bentgrass as affected by foliar application of nitrogen,cytokinins,and an ethylene inhibitor[J]. Proteomics ,2015,15(4):798-812 TAIT M A,HIK D S. Is dimethylsulfoxide a reliable solvent for extracting chlorophyll under field conditions?[J]. Photosynthesis Research ,2003,78(1):87-91 XU Y,XU Q,HUANG B R. Ascorbic acid mitigation of water stress-inhibition of root growth in association with oxidative defense in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science ,2015,6:807 SERRAJ R,SINCLAIR T R. Osmolyte accumulation:can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions?[J]. Plant ,Cell & Environment,2002,25(2):333-341 CHEN T H H,MURATA N. Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology ,2002,5(3):250-257 ASHRAF M,FOOLAD M R. Roles of Glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany ,2007,59(2):206-216 FAROOQ M,WAHID A,KOBAYASHI N,et al. Plant drought stress:effects,mechanisms and management[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development ,2009,29(1):185-212)
草地学报
|技术研发
2026
, 34
(1) :
323
-330
叶面喷施新型渗透剂TMAO提高百脉根耐旱性
全屏
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郑智龙, 胡敏, 牛奎举, 杨志民, 庄黎丽
作者信息
作者简介:
郑智龙(1999-),男,汉族,江西赣州人,硕士,主要从事豆科牧草生物技术研究,E-mail:zhilonzheng@163.com
Foliar Spraying of the New Osmolyte TMAO Improves the Drought Tolerance of Lotus japonicus
ZHENG Zhi-long, HU Min, NIU Kui-ju, YANG Zhi-min, ZHUANG Li-li
Affiliations
1 College of Agro-Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210095, China; 2 College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.030
文章导航
为确定新型渗透剂氧化三甲胺(Trimethylamine N-oxide,TMAO)是否能提高百脉根(Lotus japonicus )对干旱胁迫的耐受性,并初步揭示相应的生理机制,本研究以百脉根生态型‘Miyakojima’MG-20为供试材料,基于植株表型从不同浓度TMAO(ddH₂O,0.1 mmol·L⁻¹,0.5 mmol·L⁻¹,1 mmol·L⁻¹,5 mmol·L⁻¹和10 mmol·L⁻¹)中筛选出提高百脉根耐旱性的最佳浓度。以最佳浓度5 mmol·L⁻¹的TMAO喷施百脉根,并进行干旱处理,结果表明:处理28天时,干旱喷施TMAO(D-T)的植株的株高、叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量和光化学效率显著高于干旱喷施ddH₂O(D-W)的植株,同时,D-T组的叶片电解质渗漏率和超氧阴离子积累显著低于D-W组的植株。复水7天后,D-T组叶绿素含量仍显著高于D-W组,但其余指标在两者间无显著差异。这些结果表明了叶面喷施TMAO可以缓解干旱胁迫对百脉根的伤害,为百脉根干旱栽培提供了有效的调控手段。
The objective of this study was to determine whether the novel osmolyte trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) enhances drought tolerance of Lotus japonicus and to preliminarily reveal the corresponding physiological mechanisms. L. japonicus ecotype ‘Miyakojima’ MG-20 was used in the study. Five concentrations of TMAO (0.1 mmol·L-1 , 0.5 mmol·L-1 , 1 mmol·L-1 , 5 mmol·L-1 , and 10 mmol·L-1 ) and ddH2 O were sprayed on MG20 leaves daily for 7 d, plants were then immediately subjected to drought treatment for 28 d, followed by rewatering for 7 d. Based on plant phenotype, 5 mmol·L-1 TMAO was selected as the best concentration to improve the drought tolerance of L. japonicus . To further investigate the underlying physiological mechanism, 5 mmol·L-1 TMAO was sprayed on leaves for 7 d followed by drought tolerance evaluation. After 28 days of drought, plant height, leaf relative water content (LRWC), chlorophyll content (Chl), and photochemical efficiency (Fv /Fm ) were significantly lower in both drought-stressed plants sprayed with ddH2 O (D-W) or TMAO (D-T) compared to well-watered controls sprayed with ddH2 O (W-W) or TMAO (W-T). However, these parameters were significantly higher in the D-T group than in the D-W group. Concurrently, leaf relative electrolyte leakage (EL) and superoxide anion (O2- ) accumulation in leaves were significantly higher in the D-W and D-T groups compared to the W-W and W-T groups, but significantly lower in the D-T group than in the D-W group. Following 7 days of rewatering, chlorophyll content remained significantly higher in the D-T group compared to the D-W group, while no significant differences were observed in the other measured parameters between these two groups. These results indicate that foliar application of TMAO can alleviate drought-induced damage in L. japonicus , providing an effective approach for improving cultivation under drought conditions.
Lotus japonicus
/
TMAO
/
Drought stress
/
Physiological index
郑智龙, 胡敏, 牛奎举, 杨志民, 庄黎丽.
叶面喷施新型渗透剂TMAO提高百脉根耐旱性.
草地学报,
2026
, 34
(1)
: 323
-330
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.030
ZHENG Zhi-long, HU Min, NIU Kui-ju, YANG Zhi-min, ZHUANG Li-li.
Foliar Spraying of the New Osmolyte TMAO Improves the Drought Tolerance of Lotus japonicus [J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica ,
2026
, 34
(1)
: 323
-330
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.030
参考文献
引证文献
ETESAMI H,CHEN Y L. Sustainable agriculture under drought stress [M]. New York:Academic Press,2025:489-498 GUPTA A,RICO-MEDINA A,CAÑO-DELGADO A I. The physiology of plant responses to drought[J]. Science ,2020,368(6488):266-269 HAGHPANAH M,HASHEMIPETROUDI S,ARZANI A,et al. Drought tolerance in plants:physiological and molecular responses[J]. Plants ,2024,13(21):2962 SHARMA A,SHAHZAD B,KUMAR V,et al. Phytohormones regulate accumulation of osmolytes under abiotic stress[J]. Biomolecules ,2019,9(7):285 YANCEY P H. Organic osmolytes as compatible,metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses[J]. Journal of Experimental Biology ,2005,208(Pt 15):2819-2830 HOSSAIN M,WANI S,BHATTACHARJEE S,et al. Drought stress tolerance in plants [M]. Cham:Springer International Publishing,2016:105-143 OZTURK M,TURKYILMAZ UNAL B,GARCÍA-CAPARRÓS P,et al. Osmoregulation and its actions during the drought stress in plants[J]. Physiologia Plantarum ,2021,172(2):1321-1335 FENG D,LIU W X,CHEN K,et al. Exogenous substances used to relieve plants from drought stress and their associated underlying mechanisms[J]. International Journal of Molecular Sciences ,2024,25(17):9249 LI Y H,LIU R,LUO Y R,et al. Polyamines regulate drought tolerance in Kentucky bluegrass cultivar ‘Qinghai’[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2024,32(4):1210-1216 李钰辉,刘瑞,罗玉容,等. 多胺调控青海草地早熟禾抗旱性[J]. 草地学报,2024,32(4):1210-1216 DONG W K,MA X,ZHOU X W,et al. Effects of exogenous Glycine betaine on the physiological characteristics in Medicago sativa seedlings under low-temperature stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica ,2019,27(1):130-140 董文科,马祥,周学文,等. 外源甜菜碱对低温胁迫下紫花苜蓿幼苗生理特性的影响[J]. 草地学报,2019,27(1):130-140 AWWAD H M,GEISEL J,OBEID R. Determination of trimethylamine,trimethylamine N-oxide,and taurine in human plasma and urine by UHPLC-MS/MS technique[J]. Journal of Chromatography B ,2016,1038:12-18 FENNEMA D,PHILLIPS I R,SHEPHARD E A. Trimethylamine and trimethylamine N-oxide,a flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3)-mediated host-microbiome metabolic axis implicated in health and disease[J]. Drug Metabolism and Disposition ,2016,44(11):1839-1850 SHI C X,PEI M H,WANG Y,et al. Changes of flavin-containing monooxygenases and trimethylamine-N-oxide may be involved in the promotion of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by intestinal microbiota metabolite trimethylamine[J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications ,2022,594:1-7 STRAMBINI G B,GONNELLI M. Singular efficacy of trimethylamine N-oxide to counter protein destabilization in ice[J]. Biochemistry ,2008,47(11):3322-3331 JETHVA P N,UDGAONKAR J B. The osmolyte TMAO modulates protein folding cooperativity by altering global protein stability[J]. Biochemistry ,2018,57(40):5851-5863 RU G Y,LIU X L,GE Y W,et al. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) doubly locks the hydrophobic core and surfaces of protein against desiccation stress[J]. Protein Science ,2024,33(8):e5107 CATALÁ R,LÓPEZ-COBOLLO R,ÁLVARO BERBÍS M,et al. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a new plant molecule that promotes abiotic stress tolerance[J]. Science Advances ,2021,7(21):eabd9296 LI H,WANG H R,WEI S Y,et al. Trimethylamine-N-oxide enhances drought tolerance in Eucalyptus by increasing photosynthesis[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry ,2025,222:109768 DU G J,MA F J,LIU X H,et al. Excellent ground cover plant for garden landscaping:Lotus corniculatus [J]. Northern Horticulture ,2006(2):107 杜桂娟,马凤江,刘晓宏,等. 优良园林绿化地被植物百脉根[J]. 北方园艺,2006(2):107 ZHANG B Y,SHI S L. Evaluation of nutritive value and RFV of 73 Lotus corniculatus germplasms of Russia [J]. Grassland and Turf ,2017,37(1):67-78 张本瑜,师尚礼. 73份俄罗斯百脉根的营养价值和相对饲喂价值的评价[J]. 草原与草坪,2017,37(1):67-78 BEUSELINCK P R. Trefoil:The science and technology of the Lotus [M]. Madison:CSSA Special Publications,1999:97-119 CHEN C,ZHAO L L,WANG P C,et al. Growth,physiological ecology responses of Lotus corniculatus materials to drought stress and evaluation of drought resistance[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation ,2014,28(3):300-306 陈超,赵丽丽,王普昶,等. 百脉根对干旱胁迫的生长、生理生态响应及其抗旱性评价[J]. 水土保持学报,2014,28(3):300-306 LI Y J,MA P J,LUO W J,et al. Effects of drought stress on morphological and physiological indexes of Lotus japonicus [J]. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine ,2023(24):85-93 李亚娇,马培杰,罗文举,等. 干旱胁迫对百脉根形态和生理指标的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2023(24):85-93 WANG X,VIGNJEVIC M,JIANG D,et al. Improved tolerance to drought stress after anthesis due to priming before anthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) var. Vinjett[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany ,2014,65(22):6441-6456 DING Y J,ZHANG X X,LI J L,et al. Transcriptome-based weighted gene co-expression network analysis reveals the photosynthesis pathway and hub genes involved in promoting tiller growth under repeated drought-rewatering cycles in perennial ryegrass[J]. Plants ,2024,13(6):854 JESPERSEN D,HUANG B R. Proteins associated with heat-induced leaf senescence in creeping bentgrass as affected by foliar application of nitrogen,cytokinins,and an ethylene inhibitor[J]. Proteomics ,2015,15(4):798-812 TAIT M A,HIK D S. Is dimethylsulfoxide a reliable solvent for extracting chlorophyll under field conditions?[J]. Photosynthesis Research ,2003,78(1):87-91 XU Y,XU Q,HUANG B R. Ascorbic acid mitigation of water stress-inhibition of root growth in association with oxidative defense in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science ,2015,6:807 SERRAJ R,SINCLAIR T R. Osmolyte accumulation:can it really help increase crop yield under drought conditions?[J]. Plant ,Cell & Environment,2002,25(2):333-341 CHEN T H H,MURATA N. Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology ,2002,5(3):250-257 ASHRAF M,FOOLAD M R. Roles of Glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany ,2007,59(2):206-216 FAROOQ M,WAHID A,KOBAYASHI N,et al. Plant drought stress:effects,mechanisms and management[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development ,2009,29(1):185-212
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.030
接收时间:2025-06-16
首发时间:2026-09-23
收稿日期:2025-06-16
修回日期:2025-07-31
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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