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2 Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309565367631052847, articleId=1309565365752004653, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=放牧强度对高寒草甸土壤有机碳及其组分的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为评估放牧对草地土壤碳库的潜在影响,研究了不同放牧强度对高寒草甸土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon,SOC)及其组分颗粒有机碳(Particulate organic carbon,POC)、矿物结合有机碳、轻组有机碳、重组有机碳、易氧化有机碳(Easily oxidation organic carbon,EOC)和溶解性有机碳(Dissolved organic carbon,DOC)含量的影响。结果表明:随放牧强度的增大,土壤SOC及其组分含量显著下降(除EOC,DOC外),有机碳库稳定性降低。SOC和POC含量在极度放牧条件下,比轻度放牧分别显著降低了33.54%和56.21%。EOC/SOC,DOC/SOC占比对放牧强度的响应波动较大,可作为评价放牧影响高寒草甸土壤碳库的重要指标。SOC及其组分含量与土壤全氮含量、容重和地上生物量显著相关,其中全氮是影响SOC及其组分含量的关键因子。适宜的放牧强度对维护和提升高寒草甸土壤质量和碳库功能至关重要,过度放牧降低了SOC积累和稳定性,研究为东祁连山高寒草甸放牧和土壤有机碳库管理提供了科学依据。, authors=包志鹏1,2, 林栋1,2, 刘雪鹏1,2, 罗薇薇1,2, 宋一诺1,2, 花欣颖1,2, authorsList=包志鹏, 林栋, 刘雪鹏, 罗薇薇, 宋一诺, 花欣颖, authorCompany=1 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
2 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=包志鹏(2000-),男,汉族,安徽池州人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地土壤碳循环研究,E-mail:2571936409@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4Y5BpA0MP8ja0lFcnJenow==, pdfFileSize=1468338, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (32260354); 兰州市青年科技人才创新项目 (2023-QN-46); 甘肃农业大学草学学科草地生态与管理重点团队建设项目 (2500011004); 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室开放课题 (KLGE202209); “揭榜挂帅”项目 (KLGE-2024-01))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309570822860267753, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365752004653, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=放牧强度), Keyword(id=1309570822935765226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, 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ZHAO X Y,HAN G Q,ZHANG S W,et al. Effects of grazing on plant diversity and their carbon stocks in different types of grasslands[J]. Environmental Science,2024,45(9):5395-5405 赵星宇,韩国强,张圣微,等. 放牧对不同类型草原植物多样性及其碳储量的影响[J]. 环境科学,2024,45(9):5395-5405
ZHOU G Y,LUO Q,CHEN Y J,et al. Effects of livestock grazing on grassland carbon storage and release override impacts associated with global climate change[J]. Global Change Biology,2019,25(3):1119-1132
YANG H L,SUN Z J,FAN Y M,et al. Effects of short-period grazing on soil active organic carbon fractions in Zhaosu meadow steppe[J]. Pratacultural Science,2013,30(12):1926-1932 杨合龙,孙宗玖,范燕敏,等. 短期放牧对昭苏草甸草原土壤活性有机碳组分的影响[J]. 草业科学,2013,30(12):1926-1932
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CAMBARDELLA C A,ELLIOTT E T. Particulate soil organic-matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1992,56(3):777-783
ZHU Y F,LIU W C,LI J X,et al. Mineralization characteristics of soil organic carbon and its relationship with organic carbon components in artificial Robinia pseudoacacia forest in loess hilly region[J].Environmental Science,2023,44(1):444-451 朱玉帆,刘伟超,李佳欣,等. 黄土丘陵区人工刺槐林土壤有机碳矿化特征及其与有机碳组分的关系[J]. 环境科学,2023,44(1):444-451
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WANG L Y,DU Y G,XU Q M,et al. Effects of grazing on soil organic carbon contents in alpine meadow on Tibetan Plateau[J]. Grassland and Turf,2023,43(3):21-27 王灵艳,杜岩功,许庆民,等. 放牧对青藏高原高寒草地土壤有机碳含量的影响[J]. 草原与草坪,2023,43(3):21-27
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (1) : 172 -181
放牧强度对高寒草甸土壤有机碳及其组分的影响
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包志鹏1,2, 林栋1,2, 刘雪鹏1,2, 罗薇薇1,2, 宋一诺1,2, 花欣颖1,2
作者信息
    1 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070
作者简介:
包志鹏(2000-),男,汉族,安徽池州人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地土壤碳循环研究,E-mail:2571936409@qq.com
Effects of Grazing Intensities on Soil Organic Carbon and its Fractions in Alpine Meadows
  • BAO Zhi-peng1,2, LIN Dong1,2, LIU Xue-peng1,2, LUO Wei-wei1,2, SONG Yi-nuo1,2, HUA Xin-ying1,2
  • Affiliations
      1 College of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
      2 Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.017
    文章导航
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    为评估放牧对草地土壤碳库的潜在影响,研究了不同放牧强度对高寒草甸土壤有机碳(Soil organic carbon,SOC)及其组分颗粒有机碳(Particulate organic carbon,POC)、矿物结合有机碳、轻组有机碳、重组有机碳、易氧化有机碳(Easily oxidation organic carbon,EOC)和溶解性有机碳(Dissolved organic carbon,DOC)含量的影响。结果表明:随放牧强度的增大,土壤SOC及其组分含量显著下降(除EOC,DOC外),有机碳库稳定性降低。SOC和POC含量在极度放牧条件下,比轻度放牧分别显著降低了33.54%和56.21%。EOC/SOC,DOC/SOC占比对放牧强度的响应波动较大,可作为评价放牧影响高寒草甸土壤碳库的重要指标。SOC及其组分含量与土壤全氮含量、容重和地上生物量显著相关,其中全氮是影响SOC及其组分含量的关键因子。适宜的放牧强度对维护和提升高寒草甸土壤质量和碳库功能至关重要,过度放牧降低了SOC积累和稳定性,研究为东祁连山高寒草甸放牧和土壤有机碳库管理提供了科学依据。
    放牧强度  /  高寒草甸  /  土壤有机碳  /  有机碳组分  /  物理化学分组
    To evaluate the potential impacts of grazing on grassland soil carbon pools, this study investigated the effects of different grazing intensities on the contents of soil organic carbon (SOC) and its fractions—including particulate organic carbon (POC), mineral-associated organic carbon, light fraction organic carbon (LFOC), heavy fraction organic carbon (HFOC), easily oxidizable organic carbon (EOC), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC)-in alpine meadows. The results showed that with increasing grazing intensities, the contents of SOC and most of its fractions significantly decreased (except for EOC and DOC), and the stability of the organic carbon pool declined. Under extreme grazing, SOC and POC contents were significantly reduced by 33.54% and 56.21%, respectively, compared with light grazing. The ratios of EOC/SOC and DOC/SOC exhibited significant fluctuations in response to grazing intensity, making them important indicators for evaluating the impacts of grazing on soil carbon pools in alpine meadows. The contents of SOC and its fractions were significantly correlated with soil total nitrogen (TN) content, bulk density (BD), and aboveground biomass (AGB), with TN being the key factor influencing SOC and its fractions. Appropriate grazing intensity is crucial for maintaining and enhancing soil quality and carbon pool functions in alpine meadows, as overgrazing reduces SOC accumulation and stability. This study provides a scientific basis for grazing management and soil organic carbon pool conservation in alpine meadows of the East Qilian Mountains.
    Grazing intensity  /  Alpine meadow  /  Soil organic carbon  /  Organic carbon fraction  /  Physical-chemical fractionation
    包志鹏, 林栋, 刘雪鹏, 罗薇薇, 宋一诺, 花欣颖. 放牧强度对高寒草甸土壤有机碳及其组分的影响. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (1) : 172 -181 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.017
    BAO Zhi-peng, LIN Dong, LIU Xue-peng, LUO Wei-wei, SONG Yi-nuo, HUA Xin-ying. Effects of Grazing Intensities on Soil Organic Carbon and its Fractions in Alpine Meadows[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (1) : 172 -181 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.017

      国家自然科学基金项目 (32260354); 兰州市青年科技人才创新项目 (2023-QN-46); 甘肃农业大学草学学科草地生态与管理重点团队建设项目 (2500011004); 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室开放课题 (KLGE202209); “揭榜挂帅”项目 (KLGE-2024-01)

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    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.017
    • 接收时间:2025-01-16
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
    科
    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)
    属
    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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