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2 Research Department of Economics, Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810000, China;
3 Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology of Cold Area in Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai Province 810008, China;
4 State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574968673919221, articleId=1309574967944110324, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=基于改进灰色模型的青海省生态安全演进预测及障碍度分析, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究青海省生态安全演进规律,本文基于PSR模型构建评价体系,结合障碍度分析与残差修正GM(1,1)-Verhulst方法,识别制约因素并开展短期预测,发现2005—2023年青海省生态安全综合指数由0.54提升至0.66,等级由“临界安全(Ⅲ)”跨越至“较安全(Ⅳ)”;形成“响应强化-状态改善-综合提升”演进路径;空间格局呈“东高西稳”的分异特征,东部地区率先进入“非常安全(Ⅴ)”等级;障碍机制由早期“压力主导”逐步转向“状态-响应双约束型”,生态系统结构质量与环境治理能力成为关键制约因素;短期预测显示,2028年生态安全指数预计接近0.73,稳定维持在“较安全(Ⅳ)”高位区间。未来需从强化响应转向提升生态系统韧性,实施差异化分区策略,支撑国家生态安全屏障建设。, authors=郭婧1, 魏珍2, 周华坤3, 李宏林4, authorsList=郭婧, 魏珍, 周华坤, 李宏林, authorCompany=1 青海省社会科学院生态文明研究所, 青海 西宁 810000;
2 青海省社会科学院经济研究所, 青海 西宁 810000;
3 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所/青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810008;
4 青海大学/省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=郭婧(1989-),女,汉族,青海西宁人,博士,副研究员,主要从事生态经济、环境生态学研究,E-mail:352097314@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ns5HyvgTV63Amu3ofoJvDA==, pdfFileSize=2866797, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究中心项目 (2022-YRUC-01-0102); 青海省科技厅基础研究面上项目 (2025-ZJ-990M))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309574969143681271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574967944110324, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=生态安全), Keyword(id=1309574969206595832, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574967944110324, language=CN, orderNo=2, 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草地学报 | 研究论文 2026,34(8): 2909-2920
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草地学报 |研究论文 2026 , 34 (8) : 2909 -2920
基于改进灰色模型的青海省生态安全演进预测及障碍度分析
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郭婧1, 魏珍2, 周华坤3, 李宏林4
作者信息
    1 青海省社会科学院生态文明研究所, 青海 西宁 810000;
    2 青海省社会科学院经济研究所, 青海 西宁 810000;
    3 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所/青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810008;
    4 青海大学/省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810016
作者简介:
郭婧(1989-),女,汉族,青海西宁人,博士,副研究员,主要从事生态经济、环境生态学研究,E-mail:352097314@qq.com
Prediction of Ecological Security Evolution and Obstacle Degree Analysis in Qinghai Province Based on an Improved Grey Model
  • GUO Jing1, WEI Zhen2, ZHOU Hua-kun3, LI Hong-lin4
  • Affiliations
      1 Research Department of Ecological Civilization, Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810000, China;
      2 Research Department of Economics, Qinghai Academy of Social Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810000, China;
      3 Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Key Laboratory of Restoration Ecology of Cold Area in Qinghai Province, Xining, Qinghai Province 810008, China;
      4 State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China
    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.015
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    为探究青海省生态安全演进规律,本文基于PSR模型构建评价体系,结合障碍度分析与残差修正GM(1,1)-Verhulst方法,识别制约因素并开展短期预测,发现2005—2023年青海省生态安全综合指数由0.54提升至0.66,等级由“临界安全(Ⅲ)”跨越至“较安全(Ⅳ)”;形成“响应强化-状态改善-综合提升”演进路径;空间格局呈“东高西稳”的分异特征,东部地区率先进入“非常安全(Ⅴ)”等级;障碍机制由早期“压力主导”逐步转向“状态-响应双约束型”,生态系统结构质量与环境治理能力成为关键制约因素;短期预测显示,2028年生态安全指数预计接近0.73,稳定维持在“较安全(Ⅳ)”高位区间。未来需从强化响应转向提升生态系统韧性,实施差异化分区策略,支撑国家生态安全屏障建设。
    生态安全  /  改进灰色模型  /  演进预测  /  障碍度
    To investigate the evolution pattern of ecological security in Qinghai Province, in this study we constructed an evaluation system based on the PSR (Pressure-State-Response) framework, integrated obstacle degree analysis with residual-corrected GM(1,1)-Verhulst modeling to identify constraining factors and conduct short-term forecasting. The results revealed that the comprehensive ecological security index in Qinghai Province increased from 0.54 to 0.66 during 2005-2023, with the security level upgrading from “Critical Security (Grade Ⅲ)” to “Relatively Secure (Grade Ⅳ)”. The evolution followed a trajectory of “response strengthening-state improvement-comprehensive enhancement”. Spatial distribution exhibited an “east-high west-stable” differentiation pattern, with eastern regions achieving the “Very Secure(Grade Ⅴ)” level ahead of others. The obstacle mechanism transitioned from early “pressure-dominated” to “state-response dual-constraint” type, indicating that ecosystem structural quality and environmental governance capacity have become critical limiting factors. Short-term prediction suggested that the ecological security index would approach 0.73 by 2028, stably maintaining a high-level “Relatively Secure(Grade Ⅳ)” status. Future efforts should shift from response enhancement to ecosystem resilience improvement, implementing differentiated zoning strategies to support national ecological security barrier construction.
    Ecological security  /  Improved grey model  /  Evolution prediction  /  Obstacle degree
    郭婧, 魏珍, 周华坤, 李宏林. 基于改进灰色模型的青海省生态安全演进预测及障碍度分析. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2909 -2920 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.015
    GUO Jing, WEI Zhen, ZHOU Hua-kun, LI Hong-lin. Prediction of Ecological Security Evolution and Obstacle Degree Analysis in Qinghai Province Based on an Improved Grey Model[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (8) : 2909 -2920 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.015

      国家黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究中心项目 (2022-YRUC-01-0102); 青海省科技厅基础研究面上项目 (2025-ZJ-990M)

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    2026年第34卷第8期
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    doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.08.015
    • 接收时间:2025-12-26
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    • 收稿日期:2025-12-26
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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