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2 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
3 Yinchuan Park Management Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574771491303616, articleId=1309574771269005503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=两种生防菌对苜蓿主要害虫的防效及土壤根际微生态的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本研究在宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所芦花台试验基地苜蓿田，间施3年球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana及金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizium anisopliae，发现两种生防菌对牛角花齿蓟马具有较高防效，防治效果平均分别为34.8%和30.3%。与对照组相比，间施3年球孢白僵菌后，土壤理化性质得到显著改善，速效磷、有机碳分别增加了67.2%，41.7%，改善效果超过金龟子绿僵菌；土壤酶活性提高，蔗糖酶、碱性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶分别增加了36.91%，64.20%，31.03%。金龟子绿僵菌使蔗糖酶活性较对照增加了30.32%、过氧化氢酶活性增加了24.42%。与土壤细菌相比，两种生防菌处理组对土壤真菌结构改变较大，部分有益菌如鞘氨醇单胞菌丰度增加，部分病原菌如镰刀菌占比下降。本研究为害虫生物防治及宁夏地区草地农业可持续发展提供了理论依据和实践参考。, authors=王誉喆^1,2, 崔竣岭³, 王嘉瑞^1,2, 李知秋^1,2, 王颖¹, 孙伟¹, 张蓉¹, 班丽萍², 魏淑花¹, authorsList=王誉喆, 崔竣岭, 王嘉瑞, 李知秋, 王颖, 孙伟, 张蓉, 班丽萍, 魏淑花, authorCompany=1 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所, 宁夏 银川 750002;
2 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
3 银川市公园管理中心, 宁夏 银川 750000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=王誉喆（2000-），女，汉族，河南信阳人，博士研究生，主要从事草地植物保护方向研究，E-mail:13782910269@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/DouW/97rj0K7EMNIElNBQ==, pdfFileSize=3053984, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=宁夏自然科学基金项目 (2024AAC02065); 宁夏农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题 (NGSB-2021-15-04); 国家牧草产业技术体系-盐池综合试验站 (CARS-34); 国家自然科学基金项目 (32573603))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309574840915419275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574771269005503, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=苜蓿害虫), Keyword(id=1309574841129328780, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574771269005503, 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