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2 College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
3 Qingdao Hengxing University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266100, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309574773340988364, articleId=1309574771986228171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=少花蒺藜草异型种子对光照和水分条件的差异化适应策略研究, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=种子异型性是入侵植物适应环境异质性的关键策略。为探究少花蒺藜草（Cenchrus spinifex Cav.）异型种子对环境因子的响应机制，本研究通过控制光照（全黑暗与12 h光照/12 h黑暗）和水分胁迫[聚乙二醇（Polyethylene glycol，PEG）模拟]观察异型种子（M型：大种子；P型：小种子）的萌发特性，并通过水分（正常、轻度干旱、重度干旱）与光照（高光、低光）交互作用分析幼苗生长、生物量分配及表型可塑性差异。结果表明：异型种子萌发率不受光照影响但受水分胁迫显著抑制；重度干旱下M型种子萌发能力更强且胚根、胚芽及生物量表现优于P型。M型植株在株高、分蘖、叶面积等形态性状上表型可塑性更高，倾向于增加地上资源投入以快速完成生活史；P型植株则在生物量分配格局上更具可塑性，通过提升根系占比增强胁迫耐受能力。研究表明，少花蒺藜草异型种子通过萌发与生长策略的“两头下注”形成适应机制，为其在逆境中成功入侵和扩展提供了生态基础。, authors=曹婧^1,2, 王文慧¹, 李振松³, 戎郁萍², authorsList=曹婧, 王文慧, 李振松, 戎郁萍, authorCompany=1 青岛农业大学草业学院, 山东 青岛 266109;
2 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
3 青岛恒星科技学院, 山东 青岛 266100, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=曹婧（1993-），女，汉族，甘肃兰州人，博士，主要从事草地生态与入侵生物学研究，E-mail:caojing@qau.edu.cn;王文慧（2004-），女，汉族，山东济宁人，本科生，主要从事草地生态研究，E-mail:3033313028@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=OlrklPlcgMmV99cVC8fx6Q==, pdfFileSize=1712880, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=山东省自然科学基金青年项目 (ZR2025QC246); 国家现代农业产业技术体系 (CARS-34))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309574838189121664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574771986228171, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=入侵植物), Keyword(id=1309574838252036225, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309574771986228171, language=CN, 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