Article(id=1309573324443836911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.035, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1752681600000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-17, revisedDate=1763827200000, revisedDateStr=2025-11-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156211243, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156211243, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156211243, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156211243, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309573278520406630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='5', pageStart='1557', pageEnd='1962', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156200293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156821973, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575886110814336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575886115008641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1953, endPage=1962, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309573324750021106, articleId=1309573324443836911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Mixing Ratio and Storage Time on the Quality of Mixed Silage of Alfalfa and Rapeseed Straw, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To investigate the effects of mixing alfalfa and rapeseed straw in different ratios on the nutritional and fermentation quality of silage， a study was conducted using alfalfa at the early flowering stage and mature rapeseed straw as raw materials. The materials were mixed in the following ratios：10∶0 （T1），8∶2 （T2），7∶3 （T3），6∶4 （T4），5∶5 （T5），4∶6 （T6），3∶7 （T7），2∶8 （T8），and 0∶10 （T9）. The silage bags were opened after 5，10，20，40， and 60 days of fermentation. Silage quality was comprehensively evaluated using sensory evaluation and the V-Score system， and its nutritional and fermentation characteristics were analyzed. The results showed that alfalfa alone （T1） exhibited poor fermentation， while the addition of rapeseed straw increased lactic acid content， and decreased pH and ammonia-nitrogen/total nitrogen （NH₃-N/TN）. Silage made from rapeseed straw alone （T9） had low nutritional value. As the proportion of alfalfa increased， the contents of crude protein and crude fat increased， while the neutral detergent fiber （NDF） and acid detergent fiber （ADF） contents decreased. Prolonging the ensiling time led to decreasing trends in dry matter， crude protein， crude fat， NDF， and ADF contents across all treatments. Both sensory evaluation and V-Score indicated the highest scores at 40 day silage. At this time point， all treatments showed lower pH values. The optimal mixed silage effect was achieved with the alfalfa to rapeseed straw ratio of 6∶4 and the fermentation period of 40 day. These findings provide a theoretical basis for determining the best mixing ratio and fermentation duration for alfalfa and rapeseed straw silage., authors=REN Meng-yu¹, NAN Li-li¹, SHA Feng-qin², GUO Jia-yu¹, DU Liang-liang¹, YUN Hai-chi¹, authorsList=REN Meng-yu, NAN Li-li, SHA Feng-qin, GUO Jia-yu, DU Liang-liang, YUN Hai-chi, authorCompany=1 College of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education/Key Laboratory of Forage Germplasm Innovation and New Variety Breeding of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
2 Zhangjiachuan County Livestock Technology Extension Station, Tianshui, Gansu Province 741500, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573324678717937, articleId=1309573324443836911, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=混合比例和贮藏时间对紫花苜蓿与油菜秸秆混贮品质的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究紫花苜蓿与油菜秸秆按不同比例混贮对其营养品质和发酵品质的影响，本试验以初花期紫花苜蓿和成熟期油菜秸秆为原料，紫花苜蓿和油菜秸秆分别以10∶0（T1），8∶2（T2），7∶3（T3），6∶4（T4），5∶5（T5），4∶6（T6），3∶7（T7），2∶8（T8）和0∶10（T9）进行混贮，分别发酵5，10，20，40和60 d时开袋，采用感官评价，V-Score评分体系对青贮饲料进行综合评价，并分析营养和发酵特性。结果表明：紫花苜蓿单独青贮（T1）发酵较差，添加油菜秸秆可提升乳酸含量，降低pH值、氨态氮/总氮。油菜秸秆单贮（T9）营养价值较低，随紫花苜蓿比例增加，粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量增加，中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维降低。随青贮时间延长，各处理组的干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维含量呈下降趋势。感官评价和V-Score均显示，青贮40 d时得分较高。青贮40 d时，各处理的pH值较低。青贮发酵40 d，紫花苜蓿∶油菜秸秆为6∶4时，混贮效果最佳，其研究结果为确定紫花苜蓿与油菜秸秆的最佳混贮配比与发酵时间，提供了理论依据。, authors=任孟雨¹, 南丽丽¹, 沙凤琴², 郭佳雨¹, 杜亮亮¹, 贠海持¹, authorsList=任孟雨, 南丽丽, 沙凤琴, 郭佳雨, 杜亮亮, 贠海持, authorCompany=1 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/农业农村部饲草种质与新品种选育重点实验室 (部省共建), 甘肃 兰州 730070;
2 张家川县畜牧技术推广站, 甘肃 天水 741500, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=任孟雨（2001-），男，汉族，河北邯郸人，硕士研究生，主要从事牧草栽培方向研究，E-mail:3021796136@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=RUCjpJolkVNKXVWqXFxYUw==, pdfFileSize=2394981, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=油菜秸秆与紫花苜蓿混贮效果研究及示范推广 (ZC-STK-2024A-013); 国家现代农业产业技术体系 (CARS-34))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309573324917793267, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=紫花苜蓿), Keyword(id=1309573324984902132, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=油菜秸秆), Keyword(id=1309573325047816693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=混合青贮), Keyword(id=1309573325110731254, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=营养品质), Keyword(id=1309573326729732600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=发酵品质), Keyword(id=1309573327031722489, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Alfalfa), Keyword(id=1309573327115608570, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Rapeseed straw), Keyword(id=1309573327409209851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Mixed silage), Keyword(id=1309573327476318716, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Silage quality), Keyword(id=1309573327547621885, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573324443836911, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Fermentation quality)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.035, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.035, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.035, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.035, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1778774400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=MUCK R E, NADEAU E M G, MCALLISTER T A, et al. Silage review: Recent advances and future uses of silage additives[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2018, 101(5):3980-4000
BAO J, ZHAO M, WANG Z J, et al. Effect of Silage additives and ensiling duration on forage millet silage quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2023, 45(5):88-95 包健, 赵牧其尔, 王志军, 等. 青贮添加剂和青贮时间对饲用谷子青贮品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2023, 45(5):88-95
WANG S R, LIU B Y, TIAN J P, et al. Improvement in the fermentation quality of Italian ryegrass silage by ensiling with combined lactic acid bacteria inoculants at low temperature[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(5):159-170 王思然, 刘蓓一, 田吉鹏, 等. 复合乳酸菌添加剂对低温环境下意大利黑麦草青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(5):159-170
GAO W J, LUO X N, ZHANG J J, et al. Effects of different bacterial additives on the fermentation quality of mixed silage of oilseed rape and rice straw[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2025, 47(1):141-148 高文婧, 罗雪宁, 张佳俊, 等. 不同添加菌剂对油菜与水稻秸秆混合青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2025, 47(1):141-148
KUANG Z Y, MU L, WEI L, et al. Effects of different mixture ratios and lactic acid bacteria on the quality and aerobic stability of mixed silage made from whole maize(Zea mays) and soybean(Glycine max) plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(6):227-238 匡宗洋, 穆麟, 魏岚, 等. 不同混合比例和乳酸菌添加对全株玉米和大豆混合青贮品质及有氧稳定性的影响[J]. 草业学报2025, 34(6):227-238
WANG S Y, HE Z N, JIANG H, et al. Assessing the impact of silage inoculants on the quality of Adina alfalfa silage[J]. Microorganisms, 2025, 13(4):841
SUN X L, ZHOU H, LI P, et al. A study on mixed silage of alfalfa and maize straw[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(5):86-92 孙小龙, 周禾, 李平, 等. 苜蓿与玉米秸秆混贮研究[J]. 草业学报, 2009, 18(5):86-92
DAVIES D R, MERRY R J, WILLIAMS A P, et al. Proteolysis during ensilage of forages varying in soluble sugar content[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1998, 81(2):444-453
GUO Q, YUE X F, QI X, et al. A study of the pesticide residues in rapeseeds in China: levels, distribution and health risk assessment[J]. Environmental Research, 2024, 246:118110
LIU J W, ZHANG C A, CHEN X, et al. Current situation and prospects of rapeseed straw-based material utilization[J/OL]. https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025026, 2025-06-20/2025-11-23 柳家雯, 张昌爱, 陈翔, 等. 油菜秸秆基料化利用现状与展望[J/OL]. https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2025026, 2025-06-20/2025-11-23
LIU L. Research on the livestock carrying potential and resource ecological effects of straw feed utilization in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2024:10-20 刘璐. 半农半牧区秸秆饲料化利用的载畜潜力与资源生态效应研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2024:10-20
HE L C, TANG J X, LU N, et al. Effects of additives on quality and vitamin content of alfalfa and rape straw mixed silage[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2025, 47(1):234-242 何立超, 唐佳新, 卢娜, 等. 添加剂对紫花苜蓿和油菜秸秆混合青贮品质及维生素含量的影响[J]. 中国油料作物学报, 2025, 47(1):234-242
CHEN X S, NAN L L, XIA J, et al. Effects of fertilization on biological properties of rhizosphere soil in legume-Gramineae mixtures in Hexi Corridor[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2024, 46(12):75-84 陈孝善, 南丽丽, 夏静, 等. 施肥对河西走廊豆禾混播草地根际土壤生物学特性的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2024, 46(12):75-84
LIU Y P, HUANG B Z, LIU J Y, et al. The research on nutrients value and silage technology of whole rape plant at fruiting stage[J]. Grass-Feeding Livestock, 2017(6):22-26 刘彦培, 黄必志, 刘建勇, 等. 结实期全株油菜及油菜秸秆青贮技术研究[J]. 草食家畜, 2017(6):22-26
HE L W, ZHOU W, WANG Y, et al. Effect of applying lactic acid bacteria and cellulase on the fermentation quality, nutritive value, tannins profile and in vitro digestibility of Neolamarckia cadamba leaves silage[J]. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2018, 102(6):1429-1436
BRODERICK G A, KANG J H. Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro Media[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 1980, 63(1):64-75
ALBRECHT K A, MUCK R E. Proteolysis in ensiled forage legumes that vary in tannin concentration[J]. Crop Science, 1991, 31(2):20048x
ZHU Y, NISHINO N, KISHIDA Y, et al. Ensiling characteristics and ruminal degradation of Italian ryegrass and lucerne silages treated with cell wall-degrading enzymes[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1999, 79(14):1987-1992
DE REZENDE A V, RABELO C H S, SILVA M R M DA, et al. Wasted cabbage (Brassica oleracea) silages treated with different levels of ground corn andsilage inoculant[J]. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2015, 44(8):296-302
JOO Y H, KIM D H, LEE H J, et al. Effects of microbial and organic additives on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of barley silage[J]. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science, 2020, 54(1):35-44
FIJAŁKOWSKA M, PYSERA B, LIPIŃSKI K, et al. Changes of nitrogen compounds during ensiling of high protein herbages-a review[J]. Annals of Animal Science, 2015, 15(2):289-305
YANG Q, SU J Q, ZHANG S Q, et al. Effects of two lactic acid bacteria additives on quality and microflora of whole plant corn silage[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2025, 37(4):2772-2787 杨琪, 苏嘉琪, 张思琦, 等. 2种乳酸菌添加剂对全株玉米青贮品质及其微生物区系的影响[J]. 动物营养学报, 2025, 37(4):2772-2787
JAKHMOLA R C. Studies on ensiling of grass and straw mixtures[D]. United Kingdom: University of Aberdeen, 1989:15-30
KUNG L, SHAVER R D, GRANT R J, et al. Silage review: Interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2018, 101(5):4020-4033
KUNG L, SHAVER R. Interpretation and use of silage fermentation analysis reports[J]. Focus on Forage, 2001, 3(13): 1-5
LUO H, LUO J L, LIANG Q, et al. Effects of different compound strains on fermentation quality and nutritional value of reyan No.4 wangcaoqing storage feed[J]. China Herbivore Science, 2023(2):59-63 罗欢, 罗皎兰, 梁琼, 等. 不同复合菌种对热研4号王草青贮饲料发酵品质及营养价值的影响[J]. 中国草食动物科学, 2023(2):59-63
RONG H, YU C Q, LI Z H, et al. Effects of adding molasses and urea on fermentation quality of Napier grass silage[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2012, 20(5):940-946 荣辉, 余成群, 李志华, 等. 添加糖蜜和尿素对象草青贮发酵品质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2012, 20(5):940-946
JIA H K, WU C H, ZU X W, et al. Effects of different additives and storage time on quality and mold quantity of alfalfa silage[J]. Feed Research, 2025, 48(1):163-169 贾海阔, 吴春会, 祖晓伟, 等. 不同添加剂和贮藏时间对苜蓿青贮品质和霉菌数量的影响[J]. 饲料研究, 2025, 48(1):163-169
COSTA D M, CARVALHO B F, BERNARDES T F, et al. New epiphytic strains of lactic acid bacteria improve the conservation of corn silage harvested at late maturity[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2021, 274:114852
TA N, WEI R H, DE Q, et al. Evaluation of aerobic stability of Bromus inermis Leyss.Silage fermented by homofermentative and/or heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria from grass[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017, 29(4):1301-1311 塔娜, 魏日华, 德庆哈拉, 等. 对禾草源同型发酵和/或异型发酵乳酸菌发酵无芒雀麦青贮有氧稳定性的评价[J]. 动物营养学报, 2017, 29(4):1301-1311
WANG J, JING Y Y, JIANG H, et al. Effect of compound lactic acid bacteria on the quality of alfalfa silage with different moisture content[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2024, 46(10):144-150 王娇, 景媛媛, 蒋恒, 等. 复合乳酸菌对不同含水量紫花苜蓿青贮品质的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2024, 46(10):144-150
WANG J, LIU X J, CHENG T T, et al. Study on leaf characteristics and yield effect of alfalfa with different nitrogen efficiency[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9):1941-1949 王静, 刘晓静, 程甜甜, 等. 不同氮效率紫花苜蓿叶特征及其产量效应研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9):1941-1949
WANG X L, YANG Z L, LIU X, et al. The composition characteristics of different crop straw types and their multivariate analysis and comparison[J]. Waste Management, 2020, 110:87-97
LI Z P. Effects of homofermentative and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria additives and concentrations on the quality of corn-alfalfa mixed silage[D]. Yangling:Northwest A & F University, 2022:15-18 李志鹏. 同型异型发酵乳酸菌添加剂及浓度对玉米-苜蓿混合青贮效果的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2022:15-18
GUO N, LIU J, WANG Y L, et al. Effects of reseeding rates and fertilization levels on nutritional quality and yield of forage in a degraded grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2025, 47(2):70-79 郭楠, 刘建, 王云玲, 等. 不同补播量和施肥量对退化草地牧草营养品质和产量的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2025, 47(2):70-79
CHEN Y N, HUANG J X, LI Y P, et al. Study of the rice straw biodegradation in mixed culture of Trichoderma viride and Aspergillus niger by GC-MS and FTIR[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22(13):9807-9815
DING X, XIAO Y Z, SUN L, et al. Effect of mixed Medicago sativa and Leymus chinensis with different ratios on quality of silages[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2024, 38(1):155-160 丁霞, 肖燕子, 孙林, 等. 苜蓿与羊草混合比例对青贮饲草品质的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2024, 38(1):155-160
LIAO Z H, CHEN S S, ZHANG L L, et al. Microbial assemblages in water hyacinth silages with different initial moistures[J]. Environmental Research, 2023, 231:116199
HEI M Q, CAO Z Y, WANG Z Y, et al. Effects of adding compound Lactobacillus and molasses on the quality of alfalfa silage with different moisture contents[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2024, 32(5):1601-1609 黑梦琴, 曹正宇, 王志远, 等. 添加复合乳酸菌和糖蜜对不同水分含量苜蓿青贮品质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2024, 32(5):1601-1609
CHEN S W, WAN C, MA Y J, et al. Study on the quality of mixed silage of rapeseed with alfalfa or Myriophyllum[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023, 20(5):3884)