Article(id=1309573309122048733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1745164800000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-21, revisedDate=1752336000000, revisedDateStr=2025-07-13, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156207590, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156207590, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156207590, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156207590, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309573278520406630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='5', pageStart='1557', pageEnd='1962', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156200293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156821973, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575886110814336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575886115008641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1852, endPage=1866, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309573309453398751, articleId=1309573309122048733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Assessment of Grassland Ecological Restoration in the Xinjiang Grazing Withdrawal and Grassland Restoration Project Area, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Grasslands play a vital role in safeguarding ecological security and sustaining ecosystem functions. Xinjiang hosts some of China’s most abundant grassland resources. However, under the combined impacts of climate change and human activities, grassland degradation has become increasingly prominent in recent years. To comprehensively assess the current status and degree of ecological restoration in the Xinjiang “Grazing Withdrawal and Grassland Restoration” project areas, we evaluated ecosystem structure, ecosystem quality, and ecosystem services by integrating the InVEST and RUSLE models to quantify restoration outcomes. The results show that: (1) In terms of ecosystem quality, net primary productivity (NPP) increased from 190.96 g·m-2·a-1 in 2003 to 205.34 g·m-2·a-1 in 2021, and fractional vegetation cover (FVC) continued to rise, with improving areas accounting for 69.78% of the total areas. (2) Regarding ecosystem services, water conservation increased from 98.2 mm during 2003-2015 to 121.1 mm during 2015-2021. Soil retention increased from 273.74 to 283.61 t·hm-2, while windbreak and sand-fixation capacity changed from 2.82 to 3.62 t·hm-2. (3) The ecological restoration index (ERI) indicated that high-restoration areas (ERI>0.5) accounted for 19.08% of the study areas, whereas low-restoration areas (ERI≤0.2) represented only 0.02%. These findings provide quantitative evidence to support ecological protection and management in the project areas, facilitating zoned, graded, and differentiated ecological restoration strategies., authors=HUANG Lu1, DU Yi-qian1, YANG Xiu-chun1, authorsList=HUANG Lu, DU Yi-qian, YANG Xiu-chun, authorCompany=1 School of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573309382095582, articleId=1309573309122048733, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=新疆退牧还草工程区草地生态恢复效果评价, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=草地具有保障生态安全和维持生态功能的作用,新疆是我国草地资源最丰富的地区之一,但受气候和人类影响,近年来草地退化问题突出。为全面评估新疆退牧还草工程区生态恢复现状和恢复程度,从生态系统结构、生态质量和生态系统服务分析,综合运用InVEST和RUSLE模型定量评估新疆退牧还草工程生态恢复效果。结果表明:(1)生态质量方面,植被净初级生产力(Net primary productivity,NPP)由2003年190.96 g·m⁻²·a⁻¹上升至2021年205.34 g·m⁻²·a⁻¹,植被覆盖度(Egetation coverage,FVC)持续增加,向好区域面积占比达69.78%。(2)生态系统服务方面,水源涵养量由2003—2015年的98.2 mm增长至2015—2021年的121.1 mm。土壤保持量由273.74 t·hm⁻²上升至283.61 t·hm⁻²,防风固沙量由2.82 t·hm⁻²降至3.62 t·hm⁻²。(3)生态恢复指数(ERI),ERI>0.5高恢复区域占全区面积19.08%,而ERI≤0.2的低恢复区仅占0.02%。研究结果为新疆退牧还草工程区生态保护管理提供量化依据,支撑分区、分级、差异化生态修复策略制定。, authors=黄露1, 杜毅倩1, 杨秀春1, authorsList=黄露, 杜毅倩, 杨秀春, authorCompany=1 北京林业大学草业与草原学院, 北京 100083, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=黄露(2001-),女,汉族,重庆人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地遥感研究,E-mail:2275231078@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=KEUrGnewbxN/qIHm5y1iXw==, pdfFileSize=2045416, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=第三次新疆综合科学考察项目 (2022xjkk0402))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309573309608588000, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=退牧还草), Keyword(id=1309573309671502561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=生态质量), Keyword(id=1309573309763777250, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=生态系统服务), Keyword(id=1309573309822497507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=生态恢复程度), Keyword(id=1309573309910577892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Grazing withdrawal), Keyword(id=1309573309973492453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Ecosystem quality), Keyword(id=1309573310032212710, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Ecosystem services), Keyword(id=1309573310103515880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573309122048733, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Degree of ecological restoration)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.026, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.026, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.026, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.026, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1778774400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=BAI Y F, ZHAO Y J, WANG Y, et al. Assessment of ecosystem services and ecological regionalization of grasslands support establishment of ecological security barriers in northern China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6):675-689 白永飞, 赵玉金, 王扬, 等. 中国北方草地生态系统服务评估和功能区划助力生态安全屏障建设[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6):675-689 BAI Y F, COTRUFO M F. Grassland soil carbon sequestration: current understanding, challenges, and solutions[J]. Science, 2022, 377(6606):603-608 YANG L S, GUO Y N, ZHU H Y, et al. Progress and prospects on institutional system construction of ecological civilization in China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(12):1793-1803 杨林生, 郭亚南, 朱会义, 等. 中国生态文明制度体系建设进展与走向[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(12):1793-1803 WEI X, ZHOU L H, HAN Z X, et al. Comparative study on benefit evaluation of ecological engineering in ecologically fragile areas[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(1):377-383 魏轩, 周立华, 韩张雄, 等. 生态脆弱区生态工程效益评价的比较研究[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(1):377-383 SHAO Q Q, LIU S C, NING J, et al. Assessment of ecological benefits of key national ecological projects in China in 2000-2019 using remote sensing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(9):2133-2153 邵全琴, 刘树超, 宁佳, 等. 2000—2019年中国重大生态工程生态效益遥感评估[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(9):2133-2153 LI S J, ZHENG X, SUI Y Z. Research progress on evaluation of ecological restoration effect at home and abroad[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(10):4240-4249 李淑娟, 郑鑫, 隋玉正. 国内外生态修复效果评价研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(10):4240-4249 LI H J, YU Z R, LIANG J, et al. Study on the unified standard system of ecological protection and rehabilitation of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grass[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23):8771-8779 李红举, 宇振荣, 梁军, 等. 统一山水林田湖草生态保护修复标准体系研究[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23):8771-8779 LUO M, YU E Y, ZHOU Y, et al. Layout and technical strategy of pilot project for ecological protection and restoration of lake grass in landscape forest field[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23):8692-8701 罗明, 于恩逸, 周妍, 等. 山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点工程布局及技术策略[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23):8692-8701 PENG J, LÜ D N, ZHANG T, et al. Systematic cognition of ecological protection and restoration of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23):8755-8762 彭建, 吕丹娜, 张甜, 等. 山水林田湖草生态保护修复的系统性认知[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23):8755-8762 FU B J, YU D D, LÜ N. An indicator system for biodiversity and ecosystem services evaluation in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(2):341-348 傅伯杰, 于丹丹, 吕楠. 中国生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标体系[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(2):341-348 HE C Y, ZHANG J X, LIU Z F, et al. Characteristics and progress of land use/cover change research during 1990-2018[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(11):2730-2748 何春阳, 张金茜, 刘志锋, 等. 1990—2018年土地利用/覆盖变化研究的特征和进展[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(11):2730-2748 JIAPAER G, CHEN X, BAO A M. A comparison of methods for estimating fractional vegetation cover in arid regions[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2011, 151(12):1698-1710 DU J K, XIE M, MAO H R, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution of water conservation capacity and volume in the Yellow River water conservation area[C]//Proceedings of 2024 China Hydraulic Engineering Academic Conference. 2024:22-30 杜军凯, 谢敏, 毛海睿, 等. 黄河水源涵养区水源涵养能力与涵养量时空演变[C]//2024中国水利学术大会论文集. 2024:22-30 HE S X, LI X Y, MO F, et al. The water conservation study of typical forest ecosystems in the forest transect of Eastern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(12):3285-3295 贺淑霞, 李叙勇, 莫菲, 等. 中国东部森林样带典型森林水源涵养功能[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(12):3285-3295 BAI Z W, DUAN X W, DING J H, et al. An experience estimation model of soil available water-holding capacity: a case study of black soil[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(20):153-159 白致威, 段兴武, 丁剑宏, 等. 土壤有效含水量的经验估算模型──以黑土为例[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(20):153-159 LIU Y, ZHAO W W, JIA L Z. Soil conservation service: concept, assessment, and outlook[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(2):stxb201709301770 FRYREAR D W, BILBRO J D, SALEH A, et al. RWEQ: improved wind erosion technology[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 55(2):183-189 LIU W P, WANG D L, HUANG X Y. Analysis of vegetation change trend in Beijing based on Sen+Mann-Kendall[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49(5): 13-17. 刘文萍, 王佃来, 黄心渊. 基于Sen+Mann-Kendall的北京植被变化趋势分析[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2013, 49(5): 13-17 XIAO D S, ZHAO Y F, AN Z Q. Analysis on precipitation characteristics and change trend in Ili area[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2006, 20(4): 47-50 肖德顺, 赵义峰, 安志清. 伊犁地区降水特征及变化趋势分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2006, 20(4): 47-50 MIERZHATIJIANG M, GULIMIRE A, AYITUERXUN S. Spatio-temporal change and driving factors of land use/cover in Xinjiang based on MODIS data[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 61(16): 58-63 米尔扎提江·木艾塔尔江, 古丽米热·艾尔肯, 阿依吐尔逊·沙木西. 基于MODIS数据的新疆土地利用/覆被时空变化及驱动因素分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(16): 58-63 MENG J J, ZHU L J, WANG Q, et al. Influence of policy-driven land use transformation on multifunctional land use in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(6):1102-1112 蒙吉军, 朱丽君, 王祺, 等. 基于政策驱动的土地利用转型对土地多功能利用的影响—黑河中游案例研究[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(6):1102-1112 JI P, SHAO Q Q, WANG M, et al. Monitoring and assessment of ecological benefits of the shelter forest program in the three-north region during 2001—2020[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(11):31-48 纪平, 邵全琴, 王敏, 等. 中国三北防护林工程第二阶段生态效益综合评价[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(11):31-48 HAN Y, MU J, WANG L, et al. Benefits and consolidation measures after implementation of “returning grazing land to grassland” project in Xinjiang natural grassland[J]. Xinjiang Animal Husbandry, 2010(4): 52-53 韩燕, 穆娟, 王莉, 等. 新疆天然草地 “退牧还草” 工程实施后的效益及巩固措施[J]. 新疆畜牧业, 2010(4):52-53 HU K Q, LIN M X, LIN T, et al. Spatial identification and quantitative evaluation of conflict space between urban sprawl and ecological protection in the process of rapid urbanization: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta Eco-Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(2):462-473 胡凯群, 林美霞, 吝涛, 等. 快速城镇化过程中的城市蔓延与生态保护冲突空间识别与量化评估——以长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(2):462-473 HUANG L, ZHU P, CAO W. The impacts of the Grain for Green Project on the trade-off and synergy relationships among multiple ecosystem services in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(3):1178-1188 黄麟, 祝萍, 曹巍. 中国退耕还林还草对生态系统服务权衡与协同的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(3):1178-1188 BAI E, XUE B. Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(5): 543-552. 白娥, 薛冰. 土地利用与土地覆盖变化对生态系统的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(5):543-552 BAI E, XUE B. Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(5): 543-552 布仁巴依尔. 退牧还草工程对新疆草原植被恢复的影响[J]. 新疆畜牧业, 2020, 35(6): 27-29 LI Y J, DING J L, ZHANG J Y, et al. Response of vegetation cover to drought in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains during 2001—2015 based on the land-use and land-cover change[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(17):6206-6217 李艳菊, 丁建丽, 张钧泳, 等. 2001—2015年天山北坡植被覆盖对干旱的响应——基于土地利用/土地覆盖分析[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(17):6206-6217 LI C H, ZHU T B, ZHOU M, et al. Temporal and spatial change of net primary productivity of vegetation and its determinants in Hexi Corridor[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(5): 1931-1943 李传华, 朱同斌, 周敏, 等.河西走廊植被净初级生产力时空变化及其影响因子研究 [J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41 (5): 1931-1943 DING C F, ZHANG H F, LI X, et al. Quantitative assessment of water conservation function of the natural spruce forest in the central Tianshan Mountains: a case study of the Urumqi River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(11):3733-3743 丁程锋, 张绘芳, 李霞, 等. 天山中部云杉天然林水源涵养功能定量评估——以乌鲁木齐河流域为例[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(11):3733-3743 WANG H L, LIU F C, XU D H, et al. Analysis of soil and water loss and discussion on countermeasures in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Temperate Forestry Research, 2023, 6(3):65-71 王淮亮, 刘凤婵, 许德浩, 等. 新疆水土流失分析及防治对策探讨[J]. 温带林业研究, 2023, 6(3):65-71 XING L Z, ZHANG F M, XING K C, et al. Change of soil wind erosion and attribution in Bayannur, Inner Mongolia based on the Revised Wind Erosion Equation[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(5):111-119 邢丽珠, 张方敏, 邢开成, 等. 基于RWEQ模型的内蒙古巴彦淖尔市土壤风蚀变化特征及归因分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 2021, 41(5):111-119)
Grasslands play a vital role in safeguarding ecological security and sustaining ecosystem functions. Xinjiang hosts some of China’s most abundant grassland resources. However, under the combined impacts of climate change and human activities, grassland degradation has become increasingly prominent in recent years. To comprehensively assess the current status and degree of ecological restoration in the Xinjiang “Grazing Withdrawal and Grassland Restoration” project areas, we evaluated ecosystem structure, ecosystem quality, and ecosystem services by integrating the InVEST and RUSLE models to quantify restoration outcomes. The results show that: (1) In terms of ecosystem quality, net primary productivity (NPP) increased from 190.96 g·m-2·a-1 in 2003 to 205.34 g·m-2·a-1 in 2021, and fractional vegetation cover (FVC) continued to rise, with improving areas accounting for 69.78% of the total areas. (2) Regarding ecosystem services, water conservation increased from 98.2 mm during 2003-2015 to 121.1 mm during 2015-2021. Soil retention increased from 273.74 to 283.61 t·hm-2, while windbreak and sand-fixation capacity changed from 2.82 to 3.62 t·hm-2. (3) The ecological restoration index (ERI) indicated that high-restoration areas (ERI>0.5) accounted for 19.08% of the study areas, whereas low-restoration areas (ERI≤0.2) represented only 0.02%. These findings provide quantitative evidence to support ecological protection and management in the project areas, facilitating zoned, graded, and differentiated ecological restoration strategies.
HUANG Lu, DU Yi-qian, YANG Xiu-chun.
Assessment of Grassland Ecological Restoration in the Xinjiang Grazing Withdrawal and Grassland Restoration Project Area[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2026
, 34
(5)
: 1852
-1866
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.026
基金
收起
第三次新疆综合科学考察项目 (2022xjkk0402)
参考文献
收起
文献
收起
参考文献引证文献
排序方式:
BAI Y F, ZHAO Y J, WANG Y, et al. Assessment of ecosystem services and ecological regionalization of grasslands support establishment of ecological security barriers in northern China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2020, 35(6):675-689 白永飞, 赵玉金, 王扬, 等. 中国北方草地生态系统服务评估和功能区划助力生态安全屏障建设[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2020, 35(6):675-689 BAI Y F, COTRUFO M F. Grassland soil carbon sequestration: current understanding, challenges, and solutions[J]. Science, 2022, 377(6606):603-608 YANG L S, GUO Y N, ZHU H Y, et al. Progress and prospects on institutional system construction of ecological civilization in China[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023, 38(12):1793-1803 杨林生, 郭亚南, 朱会义, 等. 中国生态文明制度体系建设进展与走向[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2023, 38(12):1793-1803 WEI X, ZHOU L H, HAN Z X, et al. Comparative study on benefit evaluation of ecological engineering in ecologically fragile areas[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(1):377-383 魏轩, 周立华, 韩张雄, 等. 生态脆弱区生态工程效益评价的比较研究[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(1):377-383 SHAO Q Q, LIU S C, NING J, et al. Assessment of ecological benefits of key national ecological projects in China in 2000-2019 using remote sensing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022, 77(9):2133-2153 邵全琴, 刘树超, 宁佳, 等. 2000—2019年中国重大生态工程生态效益遥感评估[J]. 地理学报, 2022, 77(9):2133-2153 LI S J, ZHENG X, SUI Y Z. Research progress on evaluation of ecological restoration effect at home and abroad[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(10):4240-4249 李淑娟, 郑鑫, 隋玉正. 国内外生态修复效果评价研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(10):4240-4249 LI H J, YU Z R, LIANG J, et al. Study on the unified standard system of ecological protection and rehabilitation of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grass[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23):8771-8779 李红举, 宇振荣, 梁军, 等. 统一山水林田湖草生态保护修复标准体系研究[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23):8771-8779 LUO M, YU E Y, ZHOU Y, et al. Layout and technical strategy of pilot project for ecological protection and restoration of lake grass in landscape forest field[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23):8692-8701 罗明, 于恩逸, 周妍, 等. 山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点工程布局及技术策略[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23):8692-8701 PENG J, LÜ D N, ZHANG T, et al. Systematic cognition of ecological protection and restoration of mountains-rivers-forests-farmlands-lakes-grasslands[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(23):8755-8762 彭建, 吕丹娜, 张甜, 等. 山水林田湖草生态保护修复的系统性认知[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(23):8755-8762 FU B J, YU D D, LÜ N. An indicator system for biodiversity and ecosystem services evaluation in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(2):341-348 傅伯杰, 于丹丹, 吕楠. 中国生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标体系[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(2):341-348 HE C Y, ZHANG J X, LIU Z F, et al. Characteristics and progress of land use/cover change research during 1990-2018[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(11):2730-2748 何春阳, 张金茜, 刘志锋, 等. 1990—2018年土地利用/覆盖变化研究的特征和进展[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(11):2730-2748 JIAPAER G, CHEN X, BAO A M. A comparison of methods for estimating fractional vegetation cover in arid regions[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2011, 151(12):1698-1710 DU J K, XIE M, MAO H R, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution of water conservation capacity and volume in the Yellow River water conservation area[C]//Proceedings of 2024 China Hydraulic Engineering Academic Conference. 2024:22-30 杜军凯, 谢敏, 毛海睿, 等. 黄河水源涵养区水源涵养能力与涵养量时空演变[C]//2024中国水利学术大会论文集. 2024:22-30 HE S X, LI X Y, MO F, et al. The water conservation study of typical forest ecosystems in the forest transect of Eastern China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(12):3285-3295 贺淑霞, 李叙勇, 莫菲, 等. 中国东部森林样带典型森林水源涵养功能[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(12):3285-3295 BAI Z W, DUAN X W, DING J H, et al. An experience estimation model of soil available water-holding capacity: a case study of black soil[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(20):153-159 白致威, 段兴武, 丁剑宏, 等. 土壤有效含水量的经验估算模型──以黑土为例[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(20):153-159 LIU Y, ZHAO W W, JIA L Z. Soil conservation service: concept, assessment, and outlook[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(2):stxb201709301770 FRYREAR D W, BILBRO J D, SALEH A, et al. RWEQ: improved wind erosion technology[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 55(2):183-189 LIU W P, WANG D L, HUANG X Y. Analysis of vegetation change trend in Beijing based on Sen+Mann-Kendall[J]. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2013, 49(5): 13-17. 刘文萍, 王佃来, 黄心渊. 基于Sen+Mann-Kendall的北京植被变化趋势分析[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2013, 49(5): 13-17 XIAO D S, ZHAO Y F, AN Z Q. Analysis on precipitation characteristics and change trend in Ili area[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2006, 20(4): 47-50 肖德顺, 赵义峰, 安志清. 伊犁地区降水特征及变化趋势分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2006, 20(4): 47-50 MIERZHATIJIANG M, GULIMIRE A, AYITUERXUN S. Spatio-temporal change and driving factors of land use/cover in Xinjiang based on MODIS data[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 61(16): 58-63 米尔扎提江·木艾塔尔江, 古丽米热·艾尔肯, 阿依吐尔逊·沙木西. 基于MODIS数据的新疆土地利用/覆被时空变化及驱动因素分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(16): 58-63 MENG J J, ZHU L J, WANG Q, et al. Influence of policy-driven land use transformation on multifunctional land use in the middle reaches of the Heihe River Basin[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2020, 56(6):1102-1112 蒙吉军, 朱丽君, 王祺, 等. 基于政策驱动的土地利用转型对土地多功能利用的影响—黑河中游案例研究[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(6):1102-1112 JI P, SHAO Q Q, WANG M, et al. Monitoring and assessment of ecological benefits of the shelter forest program in the three-north region during 2001—2020[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2022, 58(11):31-48 纪平, 邵全琴, 王敏, 等. 中国三北防护林工程第二阶段生态效益综合评价[J]. 林业科学, 2022, 58(11):31-48 HAN Y, MU J, WANG L, et al. Benefits and consolidation measures after implementation of “returning grazing land to grassland” project in Xinjiang natural grassland[J]. Xinjiang Animal Husbandry, 2010(4): 52-53 韩燕, 穆娟, 王莉, 等. 新疆天然草地 “退牧还草” 工程实施后的效益及巩固措施[J]. 新疆畜牧业, 2010(4):52-53 HU K Q, LIN M X, LIN T, et al. Spatial identification and quantitative evaluation of conflict space between urban sprawl and ecological protection in the process of rapid urbanization: A case study of the Yangtze River Delta Eco-Green Integrated Development Demonstration Zone[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(2):462-473 胡凯群, 林美霞, 吝涛, 等. 快速城镇化过程中的城市蔓延与生态保护冲突空间识别与量化评估——以长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区为例[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(2):462-473 HUANG L, ZHU P, CAO W. The impacts of the Grain for Green Project on the trade-off and synergy relationships among multiple ecosystem services in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(3):1178-1188 黄麟, 祝萍, 曹巍. 中国退耕还林还草对生态系统服务权衡与协同的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(3):1178-1188 BAI E, XUE B. Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(5): 543-552. 白娥, 薛冰. 土地利用与土地覆盖变化对生态系统的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2020, 44(5):543-552 BAI E, XUE B. Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2020, 44(5): 543-552 布仁巴依尔. 退牧还草工程对新疆草原植被恢复的影响[J]. 新疆畜牧业, 2020, 35(6): 27-29 LI Y J, DING J L, ZHANG J Y, et al. Response of vegetation cover to drought in the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains during 2001—2015 based on the land-use and land-cover change[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(17):6206-6217 李艳菊, 丁建丽, 张钧泳, 等. 2001—2015年天山北坡植被覆盖对干旱的响应——基于土地利用/土地覆盖分析[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(17):6206-6217 LI C H, ZHU T B, ZHOU M, et al. Temporal and spatial change of net primary productivity of vegetation and its determinants in Hexi Corridor[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(5): 1931-1943 李传华, 朱同斌, 周敏, 等.河西走廊植被净初级生产力时空变化及其影响因子研究 [J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41 (5): 1931-1943 DING C F, ZHANG H F, LI X, et al. Quantitative assessment of water conservation function of the natural spruce forest in the central Tianshan Mountains: a case study of the Urumqi River Basin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(11):3733-3743 丁程锋, 张绘芳, 李霞, 等. 天山中部云杉天然林水源涵养功能定量评估——以乌鲁木齐河流域为例[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(11):3733-3743 WANG H L, LIU F C, XU D H, et al. Analysis of soil and water loss and discussion on countermeasures in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Temperate Forestry Research, 2023, 6(3):65-71 王淮亮, 刘凤婵, 许德浩, 等. 新疆水土流失分析及防治对策探讨[J]. 温带林业研究, 2023, 6(3):65-71 XING L Z, ZHANG F M, XING K C, et al. Change of soil wind erosion and attribution in Bayannur, Inner Mongolia based on the Revised Wind Erosion Equation[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(5):111-119 邢丽珠, 张方敏, 邢开成, 等. 基于RWEQ模型的内蒙古巴彦淖尔市土壤风蚀变化特征及归因分析[J]. 中国沙漠, 2021, 41(5):111-119