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The results showed that the northwest wind prevailed in Xinjiang from June to August, with an average wind speed of approximately 3 m·s-1 , which provided favorable conditions for the invasion of D. maroccanus . In the backward trajectory analysis from June to August, the probabilities of D. maroccanus invading via the route from Kazakhstan to Huocheng County were 91.66%, 100%, and 83.87%, respectively. Among these, the trajectories in June were the most consistent with the biological characteristics and occurrence patterns of D. maroccanus , further confirming that the invading population of D. maroccanus in China was originated from the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan., authors=LI Jin-xing1 , REN Jin-long1 , SHALI Ya-sen1 , FENG Shi-qian2 , ZHAO Li1 , TU Xiong-bing2 , authorsList=LI Jin-xing, REN Jin-long, SHALI Ya-sen, FENG Shi-qian, ZHAO Li, TU Xiong-bing, authorCompany=1 Key Laboratory of Pest Monitoring and Safety Control on Crops and Forest, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Invasive Alien Species in Agriculture & Forestry of the North-western Desert Oasis (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China; 2 Institution of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573292097368732, articleId=1309573291875070619, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=摩洛哥戟纹蝗入侵我国新疆伊犁地区路径初探, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为明确摩洛哥戟纹蝗入侵我国新疆伊犁地区的线路,本研究采用后向轨迹模型(Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model,HYSPLIT)结合摩洛哥戟纹蝗飞行参数和该蝗虫入侵时对应的气象资料数据,对该蝗虫的入侵轨迹(850 hPa条件下)进行分析。结果表明,在新疆6月至8月主要盛行西北风,其风速均在3 m·s⁻¹左右,这为摩洛哥戟纹蝗的入侵提供一定条件;在6月至8月的轨迹回推中,摩洛哥戟纹蝗由哈萨克斯坦-霍城县入侵轨迹的概率分别为91.66%,100%和83.87%,其中6月的轨迹最为符合摩洛哥戟纹蝗的生物学特性和发生规律,进一步确定入侵我国的摩洛哥戟纹蝗种群位于哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图州。, authors=李金星1 , 任金龙1 , 牙森·沙力1 , 冯士骞2 , 赵莉1 , 涂雄兵2 , authorsList=李金星, 任金龙, 牙森·沙力, 冯士骞, 赵莉, 涂雄兵, authorCompany=1 新疆农业大学农学院, 农业农村部西北荒漠绿洲农林外来入侵生物防控重点实验室(部省共建), 新疆农林有害生物监测与安全防控自治区重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052; 2 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李金星(1994-),男,汉族,新疆温泉县人,博士研究生,主要从事草地昆虫、生物防治研究,E-mail:ljxcykc@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=4qpFgg9fkzl6iYHTIE//LQ==, pdfFileSize=2603901, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划项目 (2024YFC2607700); 财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系 (CARS-34))}, 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Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg, 1815): a faunistic rarity or an important economic pest?[J]. Journal of Insect Conservation , 1998, 2(3):167-178 LATCHININSKY A, SWORD G, SERGEEV M, et al. Locusts and grasshoppers: behavior, ecology, and biogeography[J]. Psyche:A Journal of Entomology , 2011, 2011(1):578327 LI J X, REN J L, SHALI Y S, et al. Advances in the biological characteristics and control techniques of the Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg)[J]. Journal of Plant Protection , 2025, 52(4):763-771 李金星, 任金龙, 牙森·沙力, 等. 摩洛哥戟纹蝗生物学特性和防治技术研究综述[J]. 植物保护学报, 2025, 52(4):763-771 GUERRERO A, COCA-ABIA M, QUERO C. The Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg):Biology, economic impact and control[C]//JENKINS O P. Advances in Animal Science and Zoology, vol.10.New York:Nova Science Publishers, 2017:13-57 KHAIROV K S, LAZUTKAITE E, LATCHININSKY A V. Distribution, population dynamics, and management of Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg, 1815) (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in Tajikistan[J]. Insects , 2024, 15(9):684 LACHININSKY A, SERGEEV M, FEDOTOVA A, et al. Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg , 1815). Morphology, distribution, ecology, population management[M]. Rome:FAO, 2023:59-124 DRAKE V A, GATEHOUSE A G. Insect migration: tracking resources through space and time [M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1995:1-3 FENG S Q, CHANG X, WU J G, et al. Declining lake water levels and suitable wind conditions promote locust outbreaks and migration in the Kazakhstan–China area[J]. Agronomy , 2025, 15(7):1514 REN J L, LI J X, SHALI·Y S, et al. First record of Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Orthoptera:Acrididae) in China: A new discovery from the Yili grassland, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Plant Protection , 2025, 52(5):1198-1207 任金龙, 李金星, 牙森·沙力, 等. 新疆伊犁草原发现中国新记录种——摩洛哥戟纹蝗[J]. 植物保护学报, 2025, 52(5):1198-1207 KLEIN I, OPPELT N, KUENZER C. Application of remote sensing data for locust research and management—a review[J]. Insects , 2021, 12(3):233 FENG S Q, SHI S, LI S, et al. Migratory routes of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria to Tibet, China[J]. Journal of Plant Protection , 2022, 49(6):1771-1776 冯士骞, 石帅, 李霜, 等. 沙漠蝗入侵我国西藏边境地区的路线分析[J]. 植物保护学报, 2022, 49(6):1771-1776 WU J K, CHEN L H, CHE Y J, et al. Analysis of moisture feeding in the Ulugh Muztagh area of the east Kunlun mountains[J]. Arid Zone Research , 2024, 41(2):211-219 吴佳康, 陈丽花, 车彦军, 等. 东昆仑木孜塔格峰地区水汽来源分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(2):211-219 WANG X, HUO A D, LÜ J Q, et al. Variation characteristics and source analysis of atmospheric ozone pollution in Guanzhong region[J]. Environmental Science , 2024, 45(7):3789-3798 王星, 霍艾迪, 吕继强, 等. 关中地区大气臭氧污染变化特征及其来源解析[J]. 环境科学, 2024, 45(7):3789-3798 TAYLOR R A J. A simulation model of locust migratory behaviour[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology , 1979, 48(2):577-602 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region locust and rodent pest monitoring, forecasting, and control center station. Technical code for control of calliptamus italicus:DB65/T 4707-2023[S]. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Market supervision and administration bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 2023:1-8 新疆维吾尔自治区蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治中心站. 意大利蝗防治技术规范:DB65/T 4707—2023[S]. 新疆维吾尔自治区:新疆维吾尔自治区市场监督管理局, 2023:1-8 ZHANG L B, FENG D, YANG J Y, et al. Flight path and habitat distribution of immigration typeyellow spined bamboo locusts (Ceracris kiangsu Tsai) in Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science , 2023, 52(6):103-109, 127 张立宝, 冯丹, 杨建宇, 等. 云南省迁入型黄脊竹蝗迁飞路径及适生区分布[J]. 西部林业科学, 2023, 52(6):103-109, 127 YU B J, MAI J W, CHEN X, et al. Source areas and migratory trajectories of Locusta migratoria migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the border region of Tacheng, Xinjiang, China and adjacent regions[J]. Journal of Entomological Science , 2020, 55(1):46 DENG H H, YANG J J, GUO A H, et al. Exploration and application of meteorological forecasting model for migration of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University , 2024, 43(1):70-78 邓环环, 杨俊杰, 郭安红, 等. 草地贪夜蛾迁飞气象预报方法探索及应用[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2024, 43(1):70-78 WANG Y P, LI S, DU G L, et al. An analysis of the possible migration routes of Oedaleus decorus asiaticus bey-bienko (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Mongolia to China[J]. Insects , 2022, 13(1):72 LIU Y, BAO Y, WEI W, et al. Simulations of the migration of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), across the complex terrain of China:a case study[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2016, 36(16):5263-5275 刘垚, 包云轩, 魏巍, 等. 复杂地形下褐飞虱迁飞的数值模拟研究[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(16):5263-5275 HONG J, DU G L, WANG G J. The Occurring and control situation of grasshopper in the grassland of China (Review)[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica , 2014, 22(5):929-934 洪军, 杜桂林, 王广君. 我国草原蝗虫发生与防治现状分析[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(5):929-934)
草地学报
|研究论文
2026
, 34
(5) :
1757
-1763
摩洛哥戟纹蝗入侵我国新疆伊犁地区路径初探
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李金星, 任金龙, 牙森·沙力, 冯士骞, 赵莉, 涂雄兵
作者信息
作者简介:
李金星(1994-),男,汉族,新疆温泉县人,博士研究生,主要从事草地昆虫、生物防治研究,E-mail:ljxcykc@163.com
A Preliminary Study on the Invasion Pathways of Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg) into the Ili Region of Xinjiang, China
LI Jin-xing, REN Jin-long, SHALI Ya-sen, FENG Shi-qian, ZHAO Li, TU Xiong-bing
Affiliations
1 Key Laboratory of Pest Monitoring and Safety Control on Crops and Forest, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Invasive Alien Species in Agriculture & Forestry of the North-western Desert Oasis (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China; 2 Institution of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China
doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.017
文章导航
为明确摩洛哥戟纹蝗入侵我国新疆伊犁地区的线路,本研究采用后向轨迹模型(Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model,HYSPLIT)结合摩洛哥戟纹蝗飞行参数和该蝗虫入侵时对应的气象资料数据,对该蝗虫的入侵轨迹(850 hPa条件下)进行分析。结果表明,在新疆6月至8月主要盛行西北风,其风速均在3 m·s⁻¹左右,这为摩洛哥戟纹蝗的入侵提供一定条件;在6月至8月的轨迹回推中,摩洛哥戟纹蝗由哈萨克斯坦-霍城县入侵轨迹的概率分别为91.66%,100%和83.87%,其中6月的轨迹最为符合摩洛哥戟纹蝗的生物学特性和发生规律,进一步确定入侵我国的摩洛哥戟纹蝗种群位于哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图州。
摩洛哥戟纹蝗
/
伊犁地区
/
入侵
/
迁移路线
/
HYSPLIT模型
To clarify the invasion pathways of the Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg) into the Ili region of Xinjiang, China, this study used the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory Model (HYSPLIT) combined with the flight parameters of D. maroccanus and the corresponding meteorological data during its invasion to analyze the invasion trajectories of this locust under the condition of 850 hPa. The results showed that the northwest wind prevailed in Xinjiang from June to August, with an average wind speed of approximately 3 m·s-1 , which provided favorable conditions for the invasion of D. maroccanus . In the backward trajectory analysis from June to August, the probabilities of D. maroccanus invading via the route from Kazakhstan to Huocheng County were 91.66%, 100%, and 83.87%, respectively. Among these, the trajectories in June were the most consistent with the biological characteristics and occurrence patterns of D. maroccanus , further confirming that the invading population of D. maroccanus in China was originated from the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan.
Dociostaurus maroccanus
/
Yili area
/
Invasion
/
Migration route
/
HYSPLIT model
李金星, 任金龙, 牙森·沙力, 冯士骞, 赵莉, 涂雄兵.
摩洛哥戟纹蝗入侵我国新疆伊犁地区路径初探.
草地学报,
2026
, 34
(5)
: 1757
-1763
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.017
LI Jin-xing, REN Jin-long, SHALI Ya-sen, FENG Shi-qian, ZHAO Li, TU Xiong-bing.
A Preliminary Study on the Invasion Pathways of Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg) into the Ili Region of Xinjiang, China[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica ,
2026
, 34
(5)
: 1757
-1763
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.017
参考文献
引证文献
LATCHININSKY A V. Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg, 1815): a faunistic rarity or an important economic pest?[J]. Journal of Insect Conservation , 1998, 2(3):167-178 LATCHININSKY A, SWORD G, SERGEEV M, et al. Locusts and grasshoppers: behavior, ecology, and biogeography[J]. Psyche:A Journal of Entomology , 2011, 2011(1):578327 LI J X, REN J L, SHALI Y S, et al. Advances in the biological characteristics and control techniques of the Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg)[J]. Journal of Plant Protection , 2025, 52(4):763-771 李金星, 任金龙, 牙森·沙力, 等. 摩洛哥戟纹蝗生物学特性和防治技术研究综述[J]. 植物保护学报, 2025, 52(4):763-771 GUERRERO A, COCA-ABIA M, QUERO C. The Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg):Biology, economic impact and control[C]//JENKINS O P. Advances in Animal Science and Zoology, vol.10.New York:Nova Science Publishers, 2017:13-57 KHAIROV K S, LAZUTKAITE E, LATCHININSKY A V. Distribution, population dynamics, and management of Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg, 1815) (Orthoptera, Acrididae) in Tajikistan[J]. Insects , 2024, 15(9):684 LACHININSKY A, SERGEEV M, FEDOTOVA A, et al. Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg , 1815). Morphology, distribution, ecology, population management[M]. Rome:FAO, 2023:59-124 DRAKE V A, GATEHOUSE A G. Insect migration: tracking resources through space and time [M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1995:1-3 FENG S Q, CHANG X, WU J G, et al. Declining lake water levels and suitable wind conditions promote locust outbreaks and migration in the Kazakhstan–China area[J]. Agronomy , 2025, 15(7):1514 REN J L, LI J X, SHALI·Y S, et al. First record of Moroccan locust Dociostaurus maroccanus (Orthoptera:Acrididae) in China: A new discovery from the Yili grassland, Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Plant Protection , 2025, 52(5):1198-1207 任金龙, 李金星, 牙森·沙力, 等. 新疆伊犁草原发现中国新记录种——摩洛哥戟纹蝗[J]. 植物保护学报, 2025, 52(5):1198-1207 KLEIN I, OPPELT N, KUENZER C. Application of remote sensing data for locust research and management—a review[J]. Insects , 2021, 12(3):233 FENG S Q, SHI S, LI S, et al. Migratory routes of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria to Tibet, China[J]. Journal of Plant Protection , 2022, 49(6):1771-1776 冯士骞, 石帅, 李霜, 等. 沙漠蝗入侵我国西藏边境地区的路线分析[J]. 植物保护学报, 2022, 49(6):1771-1776 WU J K, CHEN L H, CHE Y J, et al. Analysis of moisture feeding in the Ulugh Muztagh area of the east Kunlun mountains[J]. Arid Zone Research , 2024, 41(2):211-219 吴佳康, 陈丽花, 车彦军, 等. 东昆仑木孜塔格峰地区水汽来源分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(2):211-219 WANG X, HUO A D, LÜ J Q, et al. Variation characteristics and source analysis of atmospheric ozone pollution in Guanzhong region[J]. Environmental Science , 2024, 45(7):3789-3798 王星, 霍艾迪, 吕继强, 等. 关中地区大气臭氧污染变化特征及其来源解析[J]. 环境科学, 2024, 45(7):3789-3798 TAYLOR R A J. A simulation model of locust migratory behaviour[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology , 1979, 48(2):577-602 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region locust and rodent pest monitoring, forecasting, and control center station. Technical code for control of calliptamus italicus:DB65/T 4707-2023[S]. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Market supervision and administration bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 2023:1-8 新疆维吾尔自治区蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治中心站. 意大利蝗防治技术规范:DB65/T 4707—2023[S]. 新疆维吾尔自治区:新疆维吾尔自治区市场监督管理局, 2023:1-8 ZHANG L B, FENG D, YANG J Y, et al. Flight path and habitat distribution of immigration typeyellow spined bamboo locusts (Ceracris kiangsu Tsai) in Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of West China Forestry Science , 2023, 52(6):103-109, 127 张立宝, 冯丹, 杨建宇, 等. 云南省迁入型黄脊竹蝗迁飞路径及适生区分布[J]. 西部林业科学, 2023, 52(6):103-109, 127 YU B J, MAI J W, CHEN X, et al. Source areas and migratory trajectories of Locusta migratoria migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in the border region of Tacheng, Xinjiang, China and adjacent regions[J]. Journal of Entomological Science , 2020, 55(1):46 DENG H H, YANG J J, GUO A H, et al. Exploration and application of meteorological forecasting model for migration of Spodoptera frugiperda [J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University , 2024, 43(1):70-78 邓环环, 杨俊杰, 郭安红, 等. 草地贪夜蛾迁飞气象预报方法探索及应用[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2024, 43(1):70-78 WANG Y P, LI S, DU G L, et al. An analysis of the possible migration routes of Oedaleus decorus asiaticus bey-bienko (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Mongolia to China[J]. Insects , 2022, 13(1):72 LIU Y, BAO Y, WEI W, et al. Simulations of the migration of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål), across the complex terrain of China:a case study[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2016, 36(16):5263-5275 刘垚, 包云轩, 魏巍, 等. 复杂地形下褐飞虱迁飞的数值模拟研究[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(16):5263-5275 HONG J, DU G L, WANG G J. The Occurring and control situation of grasshopper in the grassland of China (Review)[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica , 2014, 22(5):929-934 洪军, 杜桂林, 王广君. 我国草原蝗虫发生与防治现状分析[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(5):929-934
2026年第34卷第5期
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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.017
接收时间:2025-10-09
首发时间:2026-09-23
收稿日期:2025-10-09
修回日期:2025-12-26
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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