Article(id=1309573288699982477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1753891200000, receivedDateStr=2025-07-31, revisedDate=1759161600000, revisedDateStr=2025-09-30, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156202721, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156202721, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156202721, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156202721, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309573278520406630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='5', pageStart='1557', pageEnd='1962', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156200293, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156821973, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575886110814336, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575886115008641, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573278520406630, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1691, endPage=1700, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309573289027138191, articleId=1309573288699982477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=The Effects of Pb Stress on the Germination Physiology of Alfalfa Seeds, Antioxidant System of Seedlings, and Pb Enrichment Effect, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This study investigated the effects of Pb stress on the physiology of seed germination and the antioxidant system and Pb accumulation in seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Six Pb stress concentrations were set to evaluate seed germination physiology, and three Pb stress concentrations were established to assess the activity of the antioxidant system and Pb content in seedlings. The results showed that: (1)Pb stress inhibited seed imbibition and germination, reduced the activities of amylase and protease, and decreased the levels of soluble sugars, reducing sugars, free proline, and free amino acids. (2)The suitable concentration for Pb during seed germination of alfalfa was ≤1.84 mmol·L-1, with a half lethal concentration and a limit concentration of 3.93 mmol·L-1 and 7.29 mmol·L-1, respectively. (3)Under 2.0 mmol·L-1 Pb stress, the antioxidant system activity in seedling leaves initially increased and then decreased. At 4.0 mmol·L-1 Pb stress, the antioxidant system collapsed, and oxidative damage intensified. (4)Under Pb stress, Pb content in seedlings significantly increased, with the highest levels in roots, followed by stems and leaves. Only a small amount of Pb translocated from underground to aboveground parts. This indicates that Pb stress inhibited seed germination, exacerbated oxidative damage in seedlings, led to the collapse of the antioxidant system, and caused substantial Pb accumulation in seedling roots. The study provides a theoretical basis for using alfalfa to remediate Pb-contaminated soils., authors=LI Xiao-e1, authorsList=LI Xiao-e, authorCompany=1 Baiyin Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Baiyin, Gansu Province 730900, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573288947446414, articleId=1309573288699982477, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=Pb胁迫对紫花苜蓿种子萌发生理及幼苗抗氧化系统和Pb积累的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探讨Pb胁迫对紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)种子萌发生理及幼苗抗氧化系统和Pb富集效应的影响,设置6个Pb胁迫浓度测定种子萌发生理,设置3个Pb胁迫浓度测定幼苗抗氧化系统活性及Pb含量。结果表明:(1)Pb胁迫抑制了种子的吸胀和萌发,淀粉酶和蛋白水解酶活性下降,可溶性糖、还原性糖、游离脯氨酸和游离氨基酸含量降低。(2)种子萌发期耐Pb适宜浓度为≤1.84 mmol·L⁻¹,半致死浓度和极限浓度为3.93 mmol·L⁻¹和7.29 mmol·L⁻¹。(3)2.0 mmol·L⁻¹ Pb胁迫下,幼苗叶片中抗氧化系统活性先升高后下降,4.0 mmol·L⁻¹ Pb胁迫导致抗氧化系统崩溃,氧化损伤加剧。(4)Pb胁迫下,幼苗体内Pb含量显著增加,且根系>茎秆>叶片,仅有少量Pb从地下部向地上部转运。Pb胁迫抑制了种子萌发,幼苗氧化损伤加剧,抗氧化系统崩溃,Pb在幼苗根系中大量富集。研究为利用紫花苜蓿修复Pb污染土壤提供了理论依据。, authors=李小娥1, authorsList=李小娥, authorCompany=1 白银市林业和草原局, 甘肃 白银 730900, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李小娥(1973-),女,汉族,甘肃会宁人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事草业研究与管理,E-mail:1597770937@qq.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=/xJy/FwQI2sTKyefA3KHiQ==, pdfFileSize=1748260, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, 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The alleviating effects of CaCl2 and 24-EBL on chicory seedlings under Pb and Cd stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(11):3827-3836 苑新悦, 刘宇恒, 于保刚, 等. Pb、Cd胁迫下CaCl2与24-EBL对菊苣幼苗的缓解效应[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(11):3827-3836 ZHOU D, WANG M, GAO X Z, et al. Soil environmental capacity and risk evolution of a typical Pb-contaminated farmland after remediation[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2024, 43(11):2583-2594 周迪, 王梅, 高学振, 等. 铅污染农田土壤修复后的环境容量及风险演变[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2024, 43(11):2583-2594 МИНЕЕВ В, АЛЕКСЕЕВ А, LU B S. Heavy metal lead and environmental pollution under the condition of agricultural chemistry[J]. Advances in Soil Science, 1984, 12(6):37-43 МИНЕЕВ B, АЛЕКСЕЕВ А, 陆宝树. 农业化学化条件下重金属铅与环境污染[J]. 土壤学进展, 1984, 12(6):37-43 ZHANG B C, JIA T Z, PENG S Z, et al. Spatial distribution, source identification, and risk assessment of heavy metals in the cultivated soil of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau region: case study on Huzhu County[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2022, 35:e02073 Report on the national general survey of soil contamination [EB/OL]. (2014-04-17). http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm 全国土壤污染状况调查公报[EB/OL]. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm ZHAO F J, MA Y B, ZHU Y G, et al. Soil contamination in China: current status and mitigation strategies[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(2):750-759 LIU J, LI Y, ZHANG M, et al. Health risk assessment and benchmark of lead pollution in agricultural soils in East Yunnan, China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 37(1):241-250 刘娟, 李洋, 张敏, 等. 滇东农田土壤铅污染健康风险评价及基准研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(1):241-250 CHEN T, LONG S L, SUN Y Y, et al. Screening and human health risk assessment of rice varieties with cadmium/lead low accumulation[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2025, 44(5):1178-1189 陈婷, 龙胜楼, 孙媛媛, 等. 镉/铅低积累水稻品种筛选及其人体健康风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2025, 44(5):1178-1189 SONG X, WANG J C, JING M B, et al. Comprehensive response of Medicago sativa when used to ecologically remediate a site in the eastern region of the Loess Plateau contaminated with different concentrations of oil[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(7):1754-1764 宋曦, 王金成, 井明博, 等. 紫花苜蓿对陇东黄土高原油污土壤场地生态修复的综合响应[J]. 草业科学, 2019, 36(7):1754-1764 SHAN D, GUO J Y, RONG H, et al. Plant screening of ecological restoration in steppe metal mine wasteland based on subordinate membership function method[J]. Ecological Science, 2024, 43(6):158-168 珊丹, 郭建英, 荣浩, 等. 基于隶属函数法的草原区金属矿山废弃地生态修复植物筛选[J]. 生态科学, 2024, 43(6):158-168 WANG X, JIA Y F. Heavy metals accumulation and phytoremediation of alfalfa in contaminated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009, 40(4):932-935 王新, 贾永锋. 紫花苜蓿对土壤重金属富集及污染修复的潜力[J]. 土壤通报, 2009, 40(4):932-935 ZHAN T L. Risk assessment and Medicago sativa remediation of agricultural soil contaminated with heavy metal in mercury mine area in Tongren, Guizhou Province[D]. Guiyang:Guizhou University, 2017:1-2 湛天丽. 贵州铜仁汞矿区农田土壤重金属污染风险评估和紫花苜蓿修复效果[D]. 贵阳:贵州大学, 2017:1-2 LI Q X, DUAN X H, ZHAO Z L, et al. Research progress on physiological responses and enrichment characteristics of herbaceous plants under lead contamination[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2024, 32(12):3670-3679 李庆玺, 段新慧, 赵志丽, 等. 铅污染下草类植物的生理响应和富集特性研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2024, 32(12):3670-3679 YIN M Q, WANG D, WANG J R, et al. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on seed germination and starch transformation of sorghum seeds under salt stress[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(22):4119-4128 尹美强, 王栋, 王金荣, 等. 外源一氧化氮对盐胁迫下高粱种子萌发及淀粉转化的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(22):4119-4128 ZOU Q. Experimental guide to plant physiology[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000: 邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000: ZHANG Z G, RUI Q, XU L L. Relationship between endopeptidase and H2O2 during the aging of wheat leaf[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2001, 43(2):127-131 张志刚, 芮琪, 徐朗莱.小麦叶片老化期间的内肽酶与H2O2的关系[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(2):127-131 ZHANG Z L, QU W J. Experimental guide to plant physiology[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003: 张志良, 瞿伟菁. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2003: ZHOU Y F, YANG Z, SUI X Q, et al. Effect of 2, 4-epibrassinolide on the physiological properties of Bromus inermis under salt stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(11):3732-3740 周一凡, 杨钊, 隋晓青, 等. 2, 4-表油菜素内酯对盐胁迫下无芒雀麦生理特性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(11):3732-3740 REN J J, WANG F, LI Y L, et al. Effects of delinting treatment with hydrochloric acid on oxidation resistance of Bothriochloa ischaemum[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(6):1862-1868 任建军, 王菲, 李尹琳, 等. 盐酸脱绒处理对白羊草种子抗氧化性能的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(6):1862-1868 QIN Y R, ZHAO Z T, LIU X H, et al. Impacts of heavy metal stress on seed germination and seedling growth of Zenia insignis from different provenances[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 50(12):156-162 覃勇荣, 赵贞涛, 刘旭辉, 等. 重金属胁迫对不同种源任豆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2022, 50(12):156-162 FU Z W, PENG J, ZHU J, et al. Effects of lead on seed germination and seedling growth of alfalfa[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(3):303-306 符卓旺, 彭娟, 朱洁, 等. 铅对紫花苜蓿种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(3):303-306 WEI X L. Effects of lead stress on wheat seed germination and seedlings physiological and biochemical properties[D]. Lanzhou:Northwest Normal University, 2010:2-3 魏学玲. 重金属铅胁迫对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生理生化特性的影响[D]. 兰州:西北师范大学, 2010:2-3 HE J, GAO Y T, HE X, et al. The effect of Zn and Cd on growth and antioxidant enzymes activity of Suaeda heteroptera Kitagawa[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33(1):312-320 何洁, 高钰婷, 贺鑫, 等. 重金属Zn和Cd对翅碱蓬生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(1):312-320 WANG R N, NIE L C, ZHANG S S, et al. Research progress of plant resistance to heavy metal stress[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2019, 46(1):157-170 王若男, 乜兰春, 张双双, 等. 植物抗重金属胁迫研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(1):157-170 BISWAS K, ADHIKARI S, TARAFDAR A, et al. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defence systems in plants: role and crosstalk under biotic stress[M]. Sustainable agriculture in the era of climate change. Cham:Springer International Publishing, 2020::265-292 CHAÂBENE Z, HAKIM I R, RORAT A, et al. Copper toxicity and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seedling tolerance: monitoring of related biomarkers[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2018, 37(3):797-806 LIU Y L, CHEN J, LU S N, et al. Increased lead and cadmium tolerance of Typha angustifolia from Huaihe River is associated with enhanced phytochelatin synthesis and improved antioxidative capacity[J]. Environmental Technology, 2016, 37(21):2743-2749 ZHOU M L, SHEN G S, ZHAO R R, et al. Effects of lead stress on photosynthesis and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Amorpha fruticosa[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2017, 34(3):286-292 周美利, 沈广爽, 赵瑞瑞, 等. 铅胁迫对紫穗槐光合作用及生理生化特征的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2017, 34(3):286-292 DUAN D C, YU M G, SHI J Y. Research advances in uptake, translocation, accumulation and detoxification of Pb in plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(1):287-296 段德超, 于明革, 施积炎. 植物对铅的吸收、转运、累积和解毒机制研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(1):287-296 YE C H. Phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated soil with alfalfa: capacity and mechanisms[J]. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2002, 11(4):331-334 叶春和. 紫花苜蓿对铅污染土壤修复能力及其机理的研究[J]. 土壤与环境, 2002, 11(4):331-334)
This study investigated the effects of Pb stress on the physiology of seed germination and the antioxidant system and Pb accumulation in seedlings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Six Pb stress concentrations were set to evaluate seed germination physiology, and three Pb stress concentrations were established to assess the activity of the antioxidant system and Pb content in seedlings. The results showed that: (1)Pb stress inhibited seed imbibition and germination, reduced the activities of amylase and protease, and decreased the levels of soluble sugars, reducing sugars, free proline, and free amino acids. (2)The suitable concentration for Pb during seed germination of alfalfa was ≤1.84 mmol·L-1, with a half lethal concentration and a limit concentration of 3.93 mmol·L-1 and 7.29 mmol·L-1, respectively. (3)Under 2.0 mmol·L-1 Pb stress, the antioxidant system activity in seedling leaves initially increased and then decreased. At 4.0 mmol·L-1 Pb stress, the antioxidant system collapsed, and oxidative damage intensified. (4)Under Pb stress, Pb content in seedlings significantly increased, with the highest levels in roots, followed by stems and leaves. Only a small amount of Pb translocated from underground to aboveground parts. This indicates that Pb stress inhibited seed germination, exacerbated oxidative damage in seedlings, led to the collapse of the antioxidant system, and caused substantial Pb accumulation in seedling roots. The study provides a theoretical basis for using alfalfa to remediate Pb-contaminated soils.
LI Xiao-e.
The Effects of Pb Stress on the Germination Physiology of Alfalfa Seeds, Antioxidant System of Seedlings, and Pb Enrichment Effect[J].
Acta Agrestia Sinica,
2026
, 34
(5)
: 1691
-1700
.
DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.05.012
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紫花苜蓿栽培技术推广示范资助
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YUAN X Y, LIU Y H, YU B G, et al. The alleviating effects of CaCl2 and 24-EBL on chicory seedlings under Pb and Cd stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(11):3827-3836 苑新悦, 刘宇恒, 于保刚, 等. Pb、Cd胁迫下CaCl2与24-EBL对菊苣幼苗的缓解效应[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(11):3827-3836 ZHOU D, WANG M, GAO X Z, et al. Soil environmental capacity and risk evolution of a typical Pb-contaminated farmland after remediation[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2024, 43(11):2583-2594 周迪, 王梅, 高学振, 等. 铅污染农田土壤修复后的环境容量及风险演变[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2024, 43(11):2583-2594 МИНЕЕВ В, АЛЕКСЕЕВ А, LU B S. Heavy metal lead and environmental pollution under the condition of agricultural chemistry[J]. Advances in Soil Science, 1984, 12(6):37-43 МИНЕЕВ B, АЛЕКСЕЕВ А, 陆宝树. 农业化学化条件下重金属铅与环境污染[J]. 土壤学进展, 1984, 12(6):37-43 ZHANG B C, JIA T Z, PENG S Z, et al. Spatial distribution, source identification, and risk assessment of heavy metals in the cultivated soil of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau region: case study on Huzhu County[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2022, 35:e02073 Report on the national general survey of soil contamination [EB/OL]. (2014-04-17). http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm 全国土壤污染状况调查公报[EB/OL]. http://www.zhb.gov.cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201404/t20140417_270670.htm ZHAO F J, MA Y B, ZHU Y G, et al. Soil contamination in China: current status and mitigation strategies[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(2):750-759 LIU J, LI Y, ZHANG M, et al. Health risk assessment and benchmark of lead pollution in agricultural soils in East Yunnan, China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2021, 37(1):241-250 刘娟, 李洋, 张敏, 等. 滇东农田土壤铅污染健康风险评价及基准研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2021, 37(1):241-250 CHEN T, LONG S L, SUN Y Y, et al. Screening and human health risk assessment of rice varieties with cadmium/lead low accumulation[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2025, 44(5):1178-1189 陈婷, 龙胜楼, 孙媛媛, 等. 镉/铅低积累水稻品种筛选及其人体健康风险评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2025, 44(5):1178-1189 SONG X, WANG J C, JING M B, et al. Comprehensive response of Medicago sativa when used to ecologically remediate a site in the eastern region of the Loess Plateau contaminated with different concentrations of oil[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(7):1754-1764 宋曦, 王金成, 井明博, 等. 紫花苜蓿对陇东黄土高原油污土壤场地生态修复的综合响应[J]. 草业科学, 2019, 36(7):1754-1764 SHAN D, GUO J Y, RONG H, et al. Plant screening of ecological restoration in steppe metal mine wasteland based on subordinate membership function method[J]. Ecological Science, 2024, 43(6):158-168 珊丹, 郭建英, 荣浩, 等. 基于隶属函数法的草原区金属矿山废弃地生态修复植物筛选[J]. 生态科学, 2024, 43(6):158-168 WANG X, JIA Y F. Heavy metals accumulation and phytoremediation of alfalfa in contaminated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2009, 40(4):932-935 王新, 贾永锋. 紫花苜蓿对土壤重金属富集及污染修复的潜力[J]. 土壤通报, 2009, 40(4):932-935 ZHAN T L. Risk assessment and Medicago sativa remediation of agricultural soil contaminated with heavy metal in mercury mine area in Tongren, Guizhou Province[D]. Guiyang:Guizhou University, 2017:1-2 湛天丽. 贵州铜仁汞矿区农田土壤重金属污染风险评估和紫花苜蓿修复效果[D]. 贵阳:贵州大学, 2017:1-2 LI Q X, DUAN X H, ZHAO Z L, et al. Research progress on physiological responses and enrichment characteristics of herbaceous plants under lead contamination[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2024, 32(12):3670-3679 李庆玺, 段新慧, 赵志丽, 等. 铅污染下草类植物的生理响应和富集特性研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2024, 32(12):3670-3679 YIN M Q, WANG D, WANG J R, et al. Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on seed germination and starch transformation of sorghum seeds under salt stress[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(22):4119-4128 尹美强, 王栋, 王金荣, 等. 外源一氧化氮对盐胁迫下高粱种子萌发及淀粉转化的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(22):4119-4128 ZOU Q. Experimental guide to plant physiology[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000: 邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000: ZHANG Z G, RUI Q, XU L L. Relationship between endopeptidase and H2O2 during the aging of wheat leaf[J]. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2001, 43(2):127-131 张志刚, 芮琪, 徐朗莱.小麦叶片老化期间的内肽酶与H2O2的关系[J]. 植物学报, 2001, 43(2):127-131 ZHANG Z L, QU W J. Experimental guide to plant physiology[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2003: 张志良, 瞿伟菁. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2003: ZHOU Y F, YANG Z, SUI X Q, et al. Effect of 2, 4-epibrassinolide on the physiological properties of Bromus inermis under salt stress[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(11):3732-3740 周一凡, 杨钊, 隋晓青, 等. 2, 4-表油菜素内酯对盐胁迫下无芒雀麦生理特性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(11):3732-3740 REN J J, WANG F, LI Y L, et al. Effects of delinting treatment with hydrochloric acid on oxidation resistance of Bothriochloa ischaemum[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(6):1862-1868 任建军, 王菲, 李尹琳, 等. 盐酸脱绒处理对白羊草种子抗氧化性能的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(6):1862-1868 QIN Y R, ZHAO Z T, LIU X H, et al. Impacts of heavy metal stress on seed germination and seedling growth of Zenia insignis from different provenances[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 50(12):156-162 覃勇荣, 赵贞涛, 刘旭辉, 等. 重金属胁迫对不同种源任豆种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2022, 50(12):156-162 FU Z W, PENG J, ZHU J, et al. Effects of lead on seed germination and seedling growth of alfalfa[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(3):303-306 符卓旺, 彭娟, 朱洁, 等. 铅对紫花苜蓿种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(3):303-306 WEI X L. Effects of lead stress on wheat seed germination and seedlings physiological and biochemical properties[D]. Lanzhou:Northwest Normal University, 2010:2-3 魏学玲. 重金属铅胁迫对小麦种子萌发及幼苗生理生化特性的影响[D]. 兰州:西北师范大学, 2010:2-3 HE J, GAO Y T, HE X, et al. The effect of Zn and Cd on growth and antioxidant enzymes activity of Suaeda heteroptera Kitagawa[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2013, 33(1):312-320 何洁, 高钰婷, 贺鑫, 等. 重金属Zn和Cd对翅碱蓬生长及抗氧化酶系统的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2013, 33(1):312-320 WANG R N, NIE L C, ZHANG S S, et al. Research progress of plant resistance to heavy metal stress[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2019, 46(1):157-170 王若男, 乜兰春, 张双双, 等. 植物抗重金属胁迫研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2019, 46(1):157-170 BISWAS K, ADHIKARI S, TARAFDAR A, et al. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defence systems in plants: role and crosstalk under biotic stress[M]. Sustainable agriculture in the era of climate change. Cham:Springer International Publishing, 2020::265-292 CHAÂBENE Z, HAKIM I R, RORAT A, et al. Copper toxicity and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seedling tolerance: monitoring of related biomarkers[J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2018, 37(3):797-806 LIU Y L, CHEN J, LU S N, et al. Increased lead and cadmium tolerance of Typha angustifolia from Huaihe River is associated with enhanced phytochelatin synthesis and improved antioxidative capacity[J]. Environmental Technology, 2016, 37(21):2743-2749 ZHOU M L, SHEN G S, ZHAO R R, et al. Effects of lead stress on photosynthesis and physiological and biochemical characteristics of Amorpha fruticosa[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2017, 34(3):286-292 周美利, 沈广爽, 赵瑞瑞, 等. 铅胁迫对紫穗槐光合作用及生理生化特征的影响[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2017, 34(3):286-292 DUAN D C, YU M G, SHI J Y. Research advances in uptake, translocation, accumulation and detoxification of Pb in plants[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(1):287-296 段德超, 于明革, 施积炎. 植物对铅的吸收、转运、累积和解毒机制研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(1):287-296 YE C H. Phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated soil with alfalfa: capacity and mechanisms[J]. Soil and Environmental Sciences, 2002, 11(4):331-334 叶春和. 紫花苜蓿对铅污染土壤修复能力及其机理的研究[J]. 土壤与环境, 2002, 11(4):331-334