Article(id=1309573279048884512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573247344144835, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.04.031, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1751212800000, receivedDateStr=2025-06-30, revisedDate=1755619200000, revisedDateStr=2025-08-20, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790156200420, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790156200420, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790156200420, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790156200420, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309573247344144835, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='4', pageStart='1137', pageEnd='1556', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1776182400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790156192860, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156800047, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575794117144683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573247344144835, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575794117144684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309573247344144835, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1502, endPage=1509, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309573279451537698, articleId=1309573279048884512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Effects of Biochar Combined with Manure on Growth and Quality of Silage Maize, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=To investigate the effects of biochar and manure on the growth and nutritional quality of silage maize （Zea mays）， the experiment was conducted to determine the agronomic traits of silage maize at different growth stages， yield and nutritional quality by setting up 8 fertilization treatments of single or combined application of biochar， manure and inorganic fertilizer with no fertilization （CK） as the control. The results showed that biochar and manure could promote the growth of silage maize and improved its nutritional quality， and the combined application of biochar and manure was more effective than single application. Compared with no fertilization （CK）， single application of biochar （B） increased the fresh and hay forage yield of silage maize by 33.5% and 29.7%（P<0.05）， respectively. Under the condition of no chemical fertilizer， the content of ether extract， relative feeding value， total potassium and zinc in biochar combined with manure （BM） treatment was the highest， and the total phosphorus content of plants was significantly increased， while the neutral detergent fiber was reduced by 20.5% （P<0.05）. Under the condition of applying inorganic fertilizer， compared with the treatment of applying inorganic fertilizer （F） alone， the fresh forage yield， hay forage yield and zinc content of biochar combined with manure （BMF） treatment were the highest， and the acid detergent fiber decreased by 9.6% （P<0.05）. In summary， biochar combined with manure can significantly improve the production performance of silage maize， and provides theoretical guidance for promoting forage yield increase and farmland improvement in arid and semiarid areas., authors=YU Li-hong¹, YU Yi-ze¹, DAO Ji-cao¹, LONG Si¹, RAN Shu-qi¹, LI Han-yu¹, XU Yue-fei¹, authorsList=YU Li-hong, YU Yi-ze, DAO Ji-cao, LONG Si, RAN Shu-qi, LI Han-yu, XU Yue-fei, authorCompany=1 College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573279355068705, articleId=1309573279048884512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=生物炭配施有机肥对青贮玉米生长及品质的影响, columnId=1309565376569114713, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=技术研发, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究生物炭和有机肥对青贮玉米（Zea mays）生长及营养品质的影响，试验以不施肥（CK）为对照，设置生物炭、有机肥、无机肥单施或配施共8种不同施肥处理，分别测定青贮玉米在不同生育期的农艺性状、产量以及营养品质。研究结果表明：生物炭和有机肥可促进青贮玉米生长并改善其营养品质，且生物炭与有机肥配施比单施效果突出；与不施肥相比（CK），单施生物炭（B）处理使青贮玉米鲜草和干草产量分别提高33.5%和29.7%（P<0.05），另外，生物炭配施有机肥（BM）处理的粗脂肪、相对饲喂价值、全钾和锌含量最高，并显著提高植物全磷含量，同时降低中性洗涤纤维20.5%（P<0.05）；在施用无机肥条件下，与单施无机肥（F）处理相比，生物炭配施有机肥（BMF）处理的鲜草产量、干草产量和养分锌含量均最高，且酸性洗涤纤维显著降低9.6%（P<0.05）。综上，生物炭配施有机肥能够显著提升青贮玉米的生产性能，为促进干旱、半干旱地区饲草增产和农田改良提供理论指导。, authors=禹丽红¹, 余易泽¹, 道吉草¹, 龙思¹, 冉姝琪¹, 李晗玉¹, 许岳飞¹, authorsList=禹丽红, 余易泽, 道吉草, 龙思, 冉姝琪, 李晗玉, 许岳飞, authorCompany=1 西北农林科技大学草业与草原学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=禹丽红(2000-),女,回族,宁夏固原人,硕士研究生,主要从事人工草地建植与利用研究,E-mail:2023051717@nwafu.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=pGOTJzVz6qEt+cbICSwGUQ==, pdfFileSize=959966, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=科技部“十四五”国家重点研发计划子课题 (No. 2023YFD1301401-2); 陕西省重点研发计划项目 (No. 2025NC-YBXM-071))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309573279644475683, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=生物炭), Keyword(id=1309573279757721892, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=有机肥), Keyword(id=1309573279820636453, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=青贮玉米), Keyword(id=1309573279900328230, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=营养品质), Keyword(id=1309573279988408615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=微量元素), Keyword(id=1309573280118432040, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Biochar), Keyword(id=1309573280202318121, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Manure), Keyword(id=1309573281930371370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Silage maize), Keyword(id=1309573282018451755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Nutritional quality), Keyword(id=1309573282085560620, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309573279048884512, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Trace elements)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.04.031, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.04.031, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.04.031, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.04.031, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1776182400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=FANG W X，WU H J，ZHU H M，et al. Spatio-temporal characterizations of carbon and nitrogen footprints of poultry scale-breeding in the Chaohu Lake Basin[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment，2025，41（4）：473-482 方维鑫，武慧君，朱慧敏，等. 巢湖流域禽类规模养殖碳氮足迹时空特征研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报，2025，41（4）：473-482
AWASTHI S K，KUMAR M，SARSAIYA S，et al. Multi-criteria research lines on livestock manure biorefinery development towards a circular economy：From the perspective of a life cycle assessment and business models strategies[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production，2022，341：130862
SCHRÖDER C，HÄFNER F，LARSEN O C，et al. Urban organic waste for urban farming：Growing lettuce using vermicompost and thermophilic compost[J]. Agronomy，2021，11（6）：1175
LI M Y，DING W X，WANG X W，et al. Influence of applying biochar on soil physicochemical properties and its agricultural applications[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University，2024，55（1）：79-96 李明玉，丁梧秀，王新武，等. 施加生物炭对土壤理化性质的影响及其农业应用[J]. 东北农业大学学报，2024，55（1）：79-96
ZHANG Q，LI J S，ZHAO T C，et al. Research progress on the effect of biochar on soil and its application in grassland ecosystem[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica，2019，27（2）：279-284 张乾，李金升，赵天赐，等. 生物炭对土壤的影响及在草地生态系统中应用的研究进展[J]. 草地学报，2019，27（2）：279-284
YAN T T，XUE J H，ZHOU Z D，et al. Biochar-based fertilizer amendments improve the soil microbial community structure in a karst mountainous area[J]. Science of the Total Environment，2021，794：148757
LIU M，LINNA C，MA S M，et al. Effects of biochar with inorganic and organic fertilizers on agronomic traits and nutrient absorption of soybean and fertility and microbes in purple soil[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science，2022，13：871021
CHEN L M，LI X Y，PENG Y T，et al. Co-application of biochar and organic fertilizer promotes the yield and quality of red pitaya （Hylocereus polyrhizus） by improving soil properties[J]. Chemosphere，2022，294：133619
LIU M，LINNA C，MA S M，et al. Biochar combined with organic and inorganic fertilizers promoted the rapeseed nutrient uptake and improved the purple soil quality[J]. Frontiers in Nutrition，2022，9：997151
NOBILE C，LEBRUN M，VÉDÈRE C，et al. Biochar and compost addition increases soil organic carbon content and substitutes P and K fertilizer in three French cropping systems[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development，2022，42（6）：119
LI Z M，SHEN J P，WANG F F，et al. Impacts of organic materials amendment on the soil antibiotic resistome in subtropical paddy fields[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology，2023，13：1075234
AZIZ M A，KHAN K S，KHALID R，et al. Integrated application of biochar and chemical fertilizers improves wheat （Triticum aestivum） productivity by enhancing soil microbial activities[J]. Plant and Soil，2024，502（1）：433-448
HUANG R C. Effect of animal manures on corn silage quality and accumulation and degradation of antibiotics from animal manure in silage[D]. Beijing：Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，2019：21-25 黄荣才. 畜禽粪肥对玉米青贮品质的影响及粪肥源抗生素在青贮饲料中的蓄积与降解规律[D]. 北京：中国农业科学院，2019：21-25
WANG X J，SALE P，FRANKS A，et al. An insight into the effect of organic amendments on the transpiration efficiency of wheat plant in a sodic duplex soil[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science，2021，12：722000
YANG L，WANG J S，DONG E W，et al. Effects of long-term application of straw biochar on soil nutrient and crop growth[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas，2024，42（2）：62-70 杨丽，王劲松，董二伟，等. 长期施用秸秆生物炭对土壤养分及作物生长的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究，2024，42（2）：62-70
LIU X，WANG B，ZHU X Y，et al. A comparison of 21 varieties of silage maize in Henan Province[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica，2019，28（8）：49-60 刘晓，王博，朱晓艳，等. 21个粮饲兼用型青贮玉米在河南的品种比较试验[J]. 草业学报，2019，28（8）：49-60
BAO S D. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. 3rd ed. Beijing： China Agriculture Press， 2000：245-327 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京：中国农业出版社，2000：245-327
ZHU Z Y，LI P G，LU X T，et al. Synergistic effects of Pseudomonas CD1 and brown algal oligosaccharides on pear fruit yield and quality[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers，2024，30（10）：1964-1973 朱芝宜，李培根，陆晓彤，等. 假单胞菌与褐藻寡糖协同提高梨果实产量及品质[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报，2024，30（10）：1964-1973
YAN D P，GONG L，YUAN Y Y，et al. Effects of spraying foliar fertilizer on alfalfa growth，grass yield，and nutrient quality at different stages[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica，2018，26（5）：1255-1261 闫得朋，巩林，袁玉莹，等. 不同时期喷施叶面肥对紫花苜蓿生长和、产草量营养品质的影响[J]. 草地学报，2018，26（5）：1255-1261
ZHANG P F，YANG F F，ZHANG H，et al. Beneficial effects of biochar-based organic fertilizer on nitrogen assimilation，antioxidant capacities，and photosynthesis of sugar beet （Beta vulgaris L.） under saline-alkaline stress[J]. Agronomy，2020，10（10）：1562
ZHANG X J，SUN Q，CHEN Y W，et al. High-efficient cultivation techniques of forage triticale multiple cropping silage corn in Ningxia irrigation area[J]. Feed Industry，2024，45（6）：125-129 张晓娟，孙权，陈永伟，等. 宁夏引黄灌区饲用小黑麦复种青贮玉米高效栽培技术[J]. 饲料工业，2024，45（6）：125-129
HU R H，WANG J C，SI E J，et al. Screening of drought and salt tolerant germplasm during wheat seedling stage and comprehensive evaluation of drought and salt tolerance[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica，2025，51（9）：2371-2386 胡润慧，汪军成，司二静，等. 小麦苗期耐旱耐盐种质筛选及抗旱耐盐综合评价[J]. 作物学报，2025，51（9）：2371-2386
LIU Q H，ZHOU X B，SUN Z W. Application of silicon fertilizer affects nutritional quality of rice[J]. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research，2017，77（2）：163-170
JIANG A N，GUAN J H. Effects of different levels of organic fertilizer on yield，nutritional quality，and fermentation quality of ryegrass[J]. Feed Research，2024，47（3）：112-116 蒋阿宁，管建慧. 不同水平有机肥对黑麦草产量、营养品质及发酵品质的影响[J]. 饲料研究，2024，47（3）：112-116
LI W，WEI T H，A B D，et al. Effects of reduction of chemical fertilizer and organic manure supplement on oat nutrient quality and soil nutrient in alpine cold region[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica，2021，29（12）：2878-2886 李文，魏廷虎，阿保地，等. 化肥减施配合有机肥对高寒区燕麦营养品质和土壤养分的影响[J]. 草地学报，2021，29（12）：2878-2886
BIEDERMAN L A，PHELPS J，ROSS B J，et al. Biochar and manure alter few aspects of prairie development：A field test[J]. Agriculture，Ecosystems & Environment，2017，236：78-87
LI X Q，YANG J Y，CHEN S M，et al. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer combined with biochar or organic fertilizer on the growth and nutrient accumulation of Chinese flowering cabbage [Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis（L.） var. utilis Tsen et Lee][J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers，2024，30（11）：2150-2160 李晓晴，杨佳雨，陈少明，等. 氮肥与生物炭、有机肥配施对菜心生长及养分积累的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报，2024，30（11）：2150-2160)