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2 Grassland Resources and Ecology Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309573248015233478, articleId=1309573247767769541, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=北方荒漠草原区光伏电站建设对植物多样性的影响机制研究, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究荒漠草原区光伏电站对生态系统的长期影响，本研究以宁夏灵武光伏电站为对象，比较了恢复1年与5年，光伏阵列不同微生境的植物群落与土壤特征。结果表明，光伏阵列通过改变光热分布，形成了高度异质的微生境，显著影响植被恢复进程。群落演替呈现清晰的时空分异，恢复初期以刺沙蓬（Salsola ruthenica）等先锋种为主，5年后逐渐演替为以驼绒藜（Ceratoides latens）等多年生草本为主导的稳定群落。其中，板下遮阴区因强烈的环境筛选作用，耐阴、耐旱物种的竞争加剧，导致其植物多样性指数在恢复5年后显著下降，但物种丰富度依然维持在较高水平。结构方程模型揭示，恢复年限是群落演替的核心驱动力，而微生境通过调控土壤资源（如氮、钾有效性）来引导恢复方向。本研究构建了光伏场区“环境筛选-资源竞争-稳态维持”的生态恢复路径，为干旱区光伏电站的生态修复与可持续管理提供了科学依据。, authors=帅争峰¹, 雷咸道¹, 汪常明¹, 黄晨¹, 魏学文¹, 吴睿², 林长存², authorsList=帅争峰, 雷咸道, 汪常明, 黄晨, 魏学文, 吴睿, 林长存, authorCompany=1 三峡滨河新能源(平罗县)有限公司, 宁夏 石嘴山 753400;
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