草地学报

土壤微生物性状对增温的响应及其在碳循环模型中的应用研究进展

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何梦月, 钟杨权威, 赵发珠, 刘济, 杨阳, 刘雷, 周嘉聪, 张怡晅, 孙思怡, 陈欣, 韩永明, 陈骥

草地学报 | 专论与进展 2026,34(3): 745-760

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草地学报 |专论与进展 2026 , 34 (3) : 745 -760

土壤微生物性状对增温的响应及其在碳循环模型中的应用研究进展

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何梦月, 钟杨权威, 赵发珠, 刘济, 杨阳, 刘雷, 周嘉聪, 张怡晅, 孙思怡, 陈欣, 韩永明, 陈骥

作者信息

作者简介:

何梦月（2002-），女，汉族，河南周口人，硕士研究生，主要从事陆地生态系统碳循环研究，E-mail：hemengyue2024@163.com

Research Progress in the Response of Soil Microbial Traits to Warming and Their Integration into Carbon Cycle Models

HE Meng-yue, ZHONG Yang-quan-wei, ZHAO Fa-zhu, LIU Ji, YANG Yang, LIU Lei, ZHOU Jia-cong, ZHANG Yi-xuan, SUN Si-yi, CHEN Xin, HAN Yong-ming, CHEN Ji

Affiliations

doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.001

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摘要

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土壤微生物是生物地球化学元素循环过程的主要驱动者，对维持陆地生态系统结构和稳定性具有重要作用。尽管已有研究在微生物响应增温的规律与机制方面取得重要进展，但针对微生物响应机制的系统性整合及其性状参数在生态系统模型的科学应用仍显不足。因此，本文聚焦微生物群落结构、生物量、胞外酶活性、呼吸作用及碳利用效率5个核心性状，系统阐述了增温下微生物核心性状的动态变化及响应机制，明确了相关环境变量对其的调控作用。同时，本文概述了目前微生物性状整合入碳循环模型的研究进展，以提升气候变暖下生态系统功能变化的评估精度。基于现有研究进展，本文进一步建议未来研究应着重开展长期定位监测和多生态系统、大尺度的综合研究，以准确预测增温对微生物群落的影响，进而增强微生物驱动生态系统功能的模型预测能力。这将有助于深入解析土壤微生物对气候变暖的响应机制，为生态系统可持续发展提供理论支撑。

关键词

增温 / 土壤微生物 / 生态系统碳循环模型 / 微生物性状 / 驱动因素

Abstract

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Soil microorganisms serve as key drivers of biogeochemical cycling processes and are essential for maintaining the structure and stability of terrestrial ecosystems. Although existing studies have made progress in understanding the patterns and mechanisms of microbial responses to warming， there remains insufficient integration of microbial response mechanisms and the scientific application of their trait parameters in ecosystem models. Therefore， this paper focused on five core microbial traits： microbial community structure， biomass， extracellular enzyme activity， respiration， and carbon use efficiency. We systematically expounded the response mechanisms of these core traits driven by warming， clarifying the regulatory effects of relevant environmental variables on them. Meanwhile， this paper outlined current research progress in integrating microbial traits into the carbon cycle models， aiming to enhance the accuracy of assessing changes in ecosystem functioning under climate warming. Based on current research progress， we advocated that future studies should focus on long-term field monitoring and multi-ecosystem， large-scale comprehensive investigation. This would enable accurate prediction of the effects of warming on microbial communities， thereby enhancing model prediction capabilities for microbial-driven ecosystem functions. This will advance mechanistic understanding of soil microbial responses to climate warming and provide theoretical support for sustainable ecosystem management.

Key words

Warming / Soil microbial community / Ecosystem carbon cycle model / Microbial traits / Driving factors

引用本文

何梦月, 钟杨权威, 赵发珠, 刘济, 杨阳, 刘雷, 周嘉聪, 张怡晅, 孙思怡, 陈欣, 韩永明, 陈骥. 土壤微生物性状对增温的响应及其在碳循环模型中的应用研究进展. 草地学报, 2026 , 34 (3) : 745 -760 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.001

HE Meng-yue, ZHONG Yang-quan-wei, ZHAO Fa-zhu, LIU Ji, YANG Yang, LIU Lei, ZHOU Jia-cong, ZHANG Yi-xuan, SUN Si-yi, CHEN Xin, HAN Yong-ming, CHEN Ji. Research Progress in the Response of Soil Microbial Traits to Warming and Their Integration into Carbon Cycle Models[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026 , 34 (3) : 745 -760 . DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.001

基金

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国家自然科学基金项目 (32471685,42361144886); 陕西省杰出青年科学基金项目 (2024JC-JCQN-32)

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2026年第34卷第3期

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doi: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.03.001

接收时间：2025-08-21
首发时间：2026-09-23

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收稿日期：2025-08-21
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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