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2 Ganzi Prefecture Grassland Working Station, Kangding, Sichuan Province 626000, China;
3 Dege County Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Dege, Sichuan Province 627250, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569649541476828, articleId=1309569649260458459, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=“标准鼠单位”的确立及其在草原鼠害防控中的应用, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=基于草地家畜当量与“标准羊单位”的理念及应用实践，本文对“标准鼠单位”进行定义，探讨“标准鼠单位”在草地啮齿动物调查监测及鼠害防控管理中的现实意义。参考“标准羊单位”已有研究成果，以及近年来对草地害鼠食性、采食策略的研究进展，分析相关啮齿动物标准鼠单位的衡量指标，以及啮齿动物食物当量的测算途径。“标准鼠单位”定义为：基于草原常见啮齿动物的平均体重，将一只100 g体重的鼠种每日所采食、刈割、贮藏50 g鲜草（占自身体重的50 %）、折合约为10 g干草（含水量以20 %计）的损失量认定为1个标准鼠单位。80个标准鼠单位相当于1个标准羊单位（即80个鼠单位≈1个羊单位），不同鼠种按其体重差异进行折算。本研究初步搭建了“鼠-草-畜”在采食量水平上的度量关系，可为不同食草动物采食及食物当量提供标准和依据。, authors=孙飞达¹, 张蔡斌¹, 张欢欢¹, 蒋俊宏¹, 白彦福¹, 刘琳¹, 杨廷勇², 代丽³, authorsList=孙飞达, 张蔡斌, 张欢欢, 蒋俊宏, 白彦福, 刘琳, 杨廷勇, 代丽, authorCompany=1 四川农业大学草业科技学院, 四川 成都 611130;
2 甘孜州草原工作站, 四川 康定 626000;
3 德格县林业和草原局, 四川 德格 627250, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=孙飞达（1978-），男，汉族，甘肃靖远人，教授，博士，主要从事草地生态及鼠害防控研究，E-mail:sunfd08@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=eSFZ+K5XmYKDWGRW9K5nyw==, pdfFileSize=655157, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目 (32271775); 四川省自然科学基金项目 (2025ZNSFSC0174); 四川农业大学-德格县林业和草原局校地合作项目资助)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309569649847661022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569649260458459, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=标准鼠单位), Keyword(id=1309569649923158495, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569649260458459, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=草地啮齿动物), 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