Article(id=1309569645825323468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569631556301196, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.02.012, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744041600000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-08, revisedDate=1746979200000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-12, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790155334192, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790155334192, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790155334192, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790155334192, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309569631556301196, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='2', pageStart='377', pageEnd='744', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1771084800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790155330790, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156750858, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575588013244561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569631556301196, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575588017438866, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309569631556301196, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=501, endPage=508, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309569647633068494, articleId=1309569645825323468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Study on Alfalfa Drawing in Ancient Books of Ming and Qing Dynasties, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Botanical illustrations， often hailed as “botanical portraits” play an indispensable role in publications by serving as the finishing touch that communicates scientific essence and aesthetic value of plants. China emerges as the earliest practitioner of botanical illustration globally， with records dating back to the Tang Dynasty. The earliest alfalfa illustration appears in Zhu Su’s Jiuhuang Bencao from the early Ming Dynasty， representing the world’s first documented alfalfa drawing. Approximately a century later， Liu Wentai’s Bencao Pinhuijingyao featured similar alfalfa illustrations. Through investigation， both Zhu Su and Liu Wentai's depictions are identified as Medicago sativa； Li Shizhen’s Bencao Gangmu introduced distinct alfalfa illustrations， which textual evidence is confirmed as Medicago hispida. By the late Qing Dynasty， Wu Qijun’s Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao presented three differentiated alfalfa illustrations： alfalfa （M. sativa）， wild alfalfa type I （Medicago falcata）， and wild alfalfa type II （M. hispida）. Through textual research and literature collection， this study conducted critical analysis of 11 alfalfa illustrations from nine Ming-Qing botanical treatises. By integrating the visual representations with their textual explanations and contemporary botanical findings on Medicago species， it has essentially clarified the species identification of alfalfa depicted in Chinese botanical illustrations from the Ming and Qing dynasties., authors=TAO Ya^1,2, SUN Qi-zhong³, NA Ya⁴, LI Feng¹, LI Wen-long¹, LI Xiao-yan⁵, WU Ying-ga⁶, authorsList=TAO Ya, SUN Qi-zhong, NA Ya, LI Feng, LI Wen-long, LI Xiao-yan, WU Ying-ga, authorCompany=1 Northern Agriculture and Livestock Husbandry Technology Innovation Center of CAAS, Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
2 Inner Mongolia Agricultural University College of Grassland Science, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
3 Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory for Model Innovation in Forage Production Efficiency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
4 Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia 021000, Inner Mongolia, China;
5 Chifeng Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China; 6 Arukerqin Banner Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Promotion Center, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569647553376717, articleId=1309569645825323468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=明清苜蓿植物图考, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=植物手绘图有“植物写真”之美称，在书中具有画龙点睛的作用，在传递植物科学内涵及美学等方面，具有无可替代的作用。在唐代我国就出现了植物手绘图，成为世界上进行植物手绘图最早的国家。苜蓿植物手绘图出现在明代早期朱橚的《救荒本草》，成为世界上最早的苜蓿手绘图，大约在100年后，刘文泰的《本草品汇精要》也出现了与朱橚相似的苜蓿图，经考察朱橚和刘文泰记载的苜蓿图为紫苜蓿（Medicago sativa）。再后来，李时珍的《本草纲目》出现了与朱橚不一样的苜蓿图，结合文字解释发现李时珍的苜蓿图，记载的是南苜蓿（Medicago hispida）；到了清代晚期吴其濬《植物名实图考》中出现了3幅不一样的苜蓿图，它们分别是苜蓿（即紫苜蓿）、野苜蓿（一）（即Medicago falcata）、野苜蓿（二）（即南苜蓿）。采用文献收集考证的方法，对明清载有苜蓿图的9部典籍中的11幅图进行了考析，基于苜蓿图与文字解释，结合现代苜蓿植物学研究成果，基本理清了我国明清苜蓿手绘图的物种指向。, authors=陶雅^1,2, 孙启忠³, 那亚⁴, 李峰¹, 李文龙¹, 李晓燕⁵, 乌英嘎⁶, authorsList=陶雅, 孙启忠, 那亚, 李峰, 李文龙, 李晓燕, 乌英嘎, authorCompany=1 北方农牧业技术创新中心, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
2 内蒙古农业大学草业学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
3 中国农业科学院草原研究所/农业农村部饲草高效生产模式创新重点实验室, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
4 呼伦贝尔学院, 内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021000;
5 赤峰市农牧技术推广中心, 内蒙古 赤峰 024000;
6 阿鲁科尔沁旗农牧技术推广中心, 内蒙古 赤峰 024000, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=陶雅（1982-），女，汉族，内蒙古呼和浩特人，研究员，博士，主要从事牧草栽培及青贮加工方面的研究，E-mail:taoya2001@126.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=+WXrdrqm79u7U+GhxeyP7A==, pdfFileSize=7358097, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=呼和浩特市科技创新领域人才项目 (2022RC-产研院-2); 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目 (2025ZY0112); 科技创新2030—重大项目 (2022ZD04012))}, authors=[Author(id=1320578162422043463, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1309569645825323468, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=null, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=null, 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