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2 Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Youyu, Shanxi Province 037200, China;
3 Shanxi Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Youyu, Shanxi Province 037200, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309569634441986734, articleId=1309569634110636717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=高温干旱复合事件对晋北饲用燕麦生产的影响, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=为探究高温干旱复合事件（Compound drought and hot events，CH）对朔州饲用燕麦（Avena sativa L.）生产力及物候期的影响，并探讨为应对该类事件饲用燕麦的生育期积温需求应如何改变。为此，本研究基于验证的APSIM（Agricultural Production System sIMulator）模型，结合气候模型对历史及未来情景下朔州市6个站点进行模拟分析。基于APSIM模型验证及情景模拟，2023年地上生物量归一化均方根误差（Normalized root mean square erro，NRMSE）9.19%，2022—2023年土壤水分NRMSE 25.69%，结果表明：未来晋北地区气候危害加剧，2070s的CH频率、持续时间和强度总体升高且自东向西递减，导致发生CH年份的饲用燕麦产草量较多年平均低2046.2 kg·hm⁻²，出苗至初花期和初花至盛花期分别延长0.97和0.26 d；但通过站点气候优化选育改良品种可提升产草量1.95%~23.65%。研究结果可为饲用燕麦应对CH提供理论基础，并为未来饲用燕麦的育种方向和生产管理提供一定的指导。, authors=何世佳^1,2,3, 成华强^1,2,3, 刘鹏^1,2,3, 杨轩^1,2,3, authorsList=何世佳, 成华强, 刘鹏, 杨轩, authorCompany=1 山西农业大学草业学院, 山西 太谷 030801;
2 草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室, 山西 右玉 037200;
3 山西右玉黄土高原草地生态系统定位观测研究站, 山西 右玉 037200, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=何世佳（1999-），男，汉族，硕士研究生，主要从事田间粮草耦合与模型应用方向研究，E-mail:15048712840@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=+7ZgUA22VI1rSuMGMmap2g==, pdfFileSize=1457607, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目 (32001404); 山西农业大学科技创新基金项目 (2020BQ26))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309569634752365232, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569634110636717, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=APSIM), Keyword(id=1309569634832057009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309569634110636717, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=饲用燕麦), 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