Article(id=1309565365550669987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309565023480021997, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.018, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=0, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1737302400000, receivedDateStr=2025-01-20, revisedDate=1744128000000, revisedDateStr=2025-04-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1790154313694, onlineDateStr=2026-09-23, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1790154313694, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1790154313694, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1790154313694, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1309565023480021997, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, year='2026', volume='34', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='376', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1768406400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1790154232139, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1790156721646, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1309575465308880991, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309565023480021997, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1309575465308880992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, issueId=1309565023480021997, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=182, endPage=190, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1309565367505215653, articleId=1309565365550669987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=EN, title=Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of the Invasive Plant Xanthium spinosum under Different Sand Burial Depths, columnId=null, journalTitle=Acta Agrestia Sinica, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Xanthium spinosum, a highly invasive plant known for its rapid reproduction and widespread dispersal, significantly impacts the production of food and forage crops. It leads to reduced crop yields, diminished quality, and pasture degradation, making its control crucial for agricultural production. In this study, we investigated the effects of six sand burial depths (1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm) on seed germination, seedling growth, and allometric relationships of X. spinosum. The aim was to explore the ecological control of X. spinosum and the crop sowing strategies. The results were as follows: The germination index and emergence rate in the 7 cm and 9 cm burial depth treatments were significantly lower than those in other treatment groups. The plant height, plant weight, number of thorns, and thorn length were all significantly lower than those in the treatments with burial depths of 1 cm and 2 cm. (P<0.05). The root-to-shoot ratio in the 7 cm and 9 cm burial depth treatments was significantly higher than that in other treatment groups (P<0.05). The allometric exponent of stem dry weight in the 3 cm burial depth was significantly lower than those in the 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm treatment groups (P<0.05). Overall, deeper sand burial inhibited the seed germination and seedling growth of X. spinosum. Therefore, this study laid a theoretical foundation for the scientific prevention and control of X. spinosum and crop sowing. It is advisable to conduct deep plowing before crop sowing., authors=ZHAO Hong-mei1,2,3, ZHANG Xue-mei1,2,3, HE Jie-li1,2,3, SHANG Tian-cui1,2,3, YUE Shang-wu1,2,3, YANG Yun-fei1,4, authorsList=ZHAO Hong-mei, ZHANG Xue-mei, HE Jie-li, SHANG Tian-cui, YUE Shang-wu, YANG Yun-fei, authorCompany=1 College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Protection, Development and Utilization, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China; 3 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Lavender Conservation and Utilization Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China; 4 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1309565365814911140, articleId=1309565365550669987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, language=CN, title=不同沙埋厚度下入侵植物刺苍耳种子萌发和幼苗生长, columnId=1309565024058835950, journalTitle=草地学报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=刺苍耳(Xanthium spinosum)作为一种快速繁殖、广泛扩散的恶性入侵植物,严重影响了农作物的生产,导致农作物减产,品质下降,牧场退化。本研究通过设置1 cm,2 cm,3 cm,5 cm,7 cm和9 cm共6个沙埋深度处理,分析了刺苍耳种子萌发、幼苗生长和异速生长关系,旨在探究刺苍耳的生态防控及作物播种策略。结果显示:在7 cm和9 cm埋深处理下的发芽指数和出苗率显著低于其他处理组,株高,株重,刺数量和刺长均显著低于1 cm和2 cm埋深处理。7 cm和9cm埋深处理的根冠比显著高于其他处理组。茎干重的异速生长指数在3 cm埋深下显著低于5 cm,7 cm和9 cm处理组。综上所述,过深沙埋抑制了刺苍耳种子萌发和幼苗生长,建议在作物播种前进行深耕作为其防控措施,本研究为刺苍耳的科学防控和作物播种奠定了理论基础。, authors=赵红梅1,2,3, 张雪梅1,2,3, 何杰丽1,2,3, 尚天翠1,2,3, 岳尚武1,2,3, 杨允菲1,4, authorsList=赵红梅, 张雪梅, 何杰丽, 尚天翠, 岳尚武, 杨允菲, authorCompany=1 伊犁师范大学生物科学与技术学院, 新疆 伊宁 835000; 2 伊犁师范大学微生物资源保护与开发利用重点实验室, 新疆 伊宁 835000; 3 新疆薰衣草资源保护与利用重点实验室, 新疆 伊宁 835000; 4 东北师范大学植被生态学教育部重点实验室, 吉林 长春 130024, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=赵红梅(1999-),女,汉族,青海海东人,硕士研究生,主要从事植物生态学研究,E-mail:zhmqrx@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EFHurtjrndPGk2k9bzN2RQ==, pdfFileSize=1145573, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金 (31660144); 伊犁师范大学微生物资源保护与开发利用重点实验室开放课题重点项目 (YLUKLM202003))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1309570829042676403, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=沙埋厚度), Keyword(id=1309570829239808692, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=生物入侵), Keyword(id=1309570830921724598, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=异速生长), Keyword(id=1309570831022387895, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=生物量), Keyword(id=1309570831123051192, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=刺苍耳), Keyword(id=1309570831433429689, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Sand burial depth), Keyword(id=1309570831768974010, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=Biological invasion), Keyword(id=1309570831836082875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=Allometric growth), Keyword(id=1309570831898997436, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=Biomass), Keyword(id=1309570831966106301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1308397196074385509, articleId=1309565365550669987, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=Xanthium spinosum)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1308395841968504927, delFlag=0, nameCn=草地学报, nameEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1007-0435, eissn=null, cn=11-3362/S, coden=null, periodic=0, language=CN, oaType=null, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=1789875477545, updatedTime=1789876241473, createdBy=18614031015, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=C, firstLetterEn=C, subjectCode=Agriculture, subjectName=null, subjectCodeEn=Agriculture, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, picEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1308399046192812446, language=CN, name=草地学报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241491, updatedTime=1789876241491, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1308399046268309919, language=EN, name=Acta Agrestia Sinica, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=, createdTime=1789876241509, updatedTime=1789876241509, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=, submissionAuthorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/authorLogOn.action, submissionEditorUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/editorLogOn.action, submissionReviewUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/JournalX_cdxb/expertLogOn.action, submissionCeEditorUrl=, submissionAeEditorUrl=, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1308397196074385509, websiteList=[Website(id=1308429426430071695, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1789883484704, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883745058, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-中文, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=草地学报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430669353340972, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883781040, updateTime=1789883781040, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669328175145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883781034, updateTime=1789883781034, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669382701103, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781047, updateTime=1789883781047, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669319786536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883781032, updateTime=1789883781032, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669395284017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781050, updateTime=1789883781050, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669344952363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1789883781038, updateTime=1789883781038, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669391089712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883781049, updateTime=1789883781049, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669336563754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1789883781036, updateTime=1789883781036, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669361729581, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883781042, updateTime=1789883781042, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430669370118190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426430071695, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883781044, updateTime=1789883781044, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1308429426501374870, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1308397196074385509, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1789883484721, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1789883716139, updateBy=18614031015, name=草地学报-英文, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Acta Agrestia Sinica, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1308430635979264030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1789883773083, updateTime=1789883773083, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635954098203, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1789883773077, updateTime=1789883773077, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636000235553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=grayFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773088, updateTime=1789883773088, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635945709594, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic?fileId=BZ28lIoKdB54MmA0z6K66g==, createTime=1789883773075, updateTime=1789883773075, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636012818467, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=minRunFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773091, updateTime=1789883773091, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635970875421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1789883773081, updateTime=1789883773081, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430636004429858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=silenceFlag, value=0, createTime=1789883773089, updateTime=1789883773089, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635962486812, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1789883773079, updateTime=1789883773079, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635987652639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeColor, value=null, createTime=1789883773085, updateTime=1789883773085, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1308430635991846944, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1308429426501374870, code=themeStyle, value=null, createTime=1789883773086, updateTime=1789883773086, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=草地学报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Acta Agrestia Sinica, journalPhotoCn=gCdi9sXCX82eLR6S1d4VLg==, journalPhotoEn=4dKqEDfsaGuyf+bpm/3gfw==, journalFirstLetter=C, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=null, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=null, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.018, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.018, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/CN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.018, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cdxb/EN/PDF/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.01.018, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1768406400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=RAI K P,SINGH J S. Invasive alien plant species: Their impact on environment, ecosystem services and human health[J]. Ecological Indicators,2020,111(20):106020 JIANG G B, ZENG R S. Hazards and control of invasive alien plants[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science,2006,34(2):273-274 江贵波,曾任森. 外来入侵植物的危害及防治[J]. 安徽农业科学,2006,34(2):273-274 LIU Z J. Analysis of current situation and trend of foreign forestry harmful biological invasions in xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Forestry,2019,6(2):37-48 刘忠军. 新疆外来林业有害生物入侵现状及趋势分析[J]. 新疆林业,2019,6(2):37-48 TAO Y Y,SHANG T C,YAN J J,et al. Effects of sand burial depth on xanthium spinosum seed germination and seedling growth[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2022,22(1):43 HOBBS R J,HUMPHRIES S E. An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions[J]. Conservation Biology,1995,9(4):761-770 HEMIT S,ABDUSHALIK N,TURSUN M. Potential distribution and spread trend of italian cocklebur as an alien invasive plant in xinjiang[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science,2019,47(13):126-130 塞依丁·海米提, 努尔巴依·阿布都沙力克, 迈迪娜·吐尔逊, 等. 外来入侵植物意大利苍耳在新疆的潜在分布及扩散趋势[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(13):126-130 WANG T T, CHU G M, JIANG P, et al. Effects of sand burial and seed size on seed germination, seedling emergence and seedling biomass of anabasis aphylla[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany,2017,49(2):391-396 LUO Y Y,ZHAO X Y,HUANG Y X,et al. Seedling emergence of three Chenopodiaceae annuals in response to different sand burial depths and irrigation regimes[J]. Journal of Grass Industry,2009,18(2):122-129 罗亚勇,赵学勇,黄迎新,等. 三种一年生藜科沙生植物出苗对沙埋深度和水分条件的响应[J]. 草业学报,2009,18(2):122-129 YUE Y H, JIN G L, HAN W Q,et al. Influence of burial depth on seed germination and seedling growth of artemisia sphaerocephala[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland,2020,42(2):8-13 岳永寰,靳瑰丽,韩万强,等. 埋藏深度对醉马草种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J]. 中国草地学报,2020,42(2):8-13 LV C Y,ZHANG X M,GAO Z X,et al. Response of seedling emergence and growth of haloxylon ammodendron to different soil burial depths[J]. Northern Horticulture,2016,6(3):55-60 吕朝燕,张希明,高智席,等. 梭梭幼苗出土及生长对沙埋深度的响应[J]. 北方园艺,2016,6(3):55-60 ZHOU M D,QIN X H. Harm and control of harmful invasive plant xanthium strumarium[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology,2014,2(3):47-48 周明冬,秦晓辉. 有害入侵生物刺苍耳的危害与控制[J]. 新疆农业科技,2014,2(3):47-48 SONG Z Z, TAN D Y, ZHOU G L. Distribution of the invasive plant Xanthium strumarium in Xinjiang and its community characteristics[J]. Northwest Journal of Botany,2012,32(7):1448-1453 宋珍珍,谭敦炎,周桂玲. 入侵植物刺苍耳在新疆的分布及其群落特征[J]. 西北植物学报,2012,32(7):1448-1453 LI Y, QI W W, LI S Y, et al. Response of alfalfa seed germination and seedling growth to temperature, light and burial depth[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2021,40(2):332-339 李阳,亓雯雯,李绍阳,等. 苜蓿种子萌发和幼苗生长对温度、光照和埋深的响应[J]. 生态学杂志,2021,40(2):332-339 REN Y,WEI C G,HE Z,et al. The influence of different factors on seed viability and emergence of caragana korshinski[J]. Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology, 2019,45(3):28-31 任昱,魏春光,何志,等. 不同因素对沙蓬种子生活力和出苗的影响[J]. 内蒙古林业科技,2019,45(3):28-31 ZHENG W, LUAN Z H, ZHANG H X, et al. The influence of light intensity and burial depth on the growth of invasive weed datura stramonium seedlings[J]. Ecological Science,2019,38(5):30-37 郑伟,栾志慧,张红香,等. 光照强度与埋深对外来植物曼陀罗幼苗生长的影响[J]. 生态科学,2019,38(5):30-37 CHEN H,MAUN M A. Effects of sand burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of cirsium pitcheri[J]. Plant Ecology,1999,140(1):53-60 XIAO Y,TAO Y,ZHANG Y M. Biomass allocation and leaf stoichiometric characteristics in four desert herbaceous plants during different growth periods in the gurbantünggüt desert, china[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014,38(9):929-940 肖遥,陶冶,张元明. 古尔班通古特沙漠4种荒漠草本植物不同生长期的生物量分配与叶片化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2014,38(9):929-940 SUN J, WANG M T, CHENG L, et al. Allometry between twig size and leaf size of typical bamboo species along an altitudinal gradient[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019,30(1):165-172 孙俊,王满堂,程林,等. 不同海拔典型竹种枝叶大小异速生长关系[J]. 应用生态学报,2019,30(1):165-172 ZHANG S H,GONG L,GE Y Y,et al. Biomass allocation and allometric growth relationship of invasive plant Polygonum cespitosum under different density[J]. Pratacultural Science,2021,38(10):1938-1949 张世航,龚莉,戈玉莹,等. 不同密度下入侵植物北美车前生物量分配与异速生长关系[J]. 草业科学, 2021,38(10):1938-1949 SUN J, NIU S L,WANG J N. Divergent biomass partitioning to aboveground and belowground across forests in china[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology,2018,11(3):484-492 WARTON D I,WRIGHT I J,FALSTER D S,et al. Bivariate line-fitting methods for allometry[J]. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,2006,81(2):259-291 LIANG Q L,LIU Z Q,LU P,et al. Distribution and growth characteristics of xanthium sibiricum in Ili river valley, xinjiang[J]. Weed Science,2017,35(1):25-29 梁巧玲,刘忠权,陆平,等. 刺苍耳在新疆伊犁河谷的分布及生长发育特性[J]. 杂草学报,2017,35(1):25-29 GU W,MA M. Study on the reproductive biological characteristics of invasive plant xanthium strumarium[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science),2019,37(3):332-338 顾威,马淼. 外来入侵植物刺苍耳的繁殖生物学特性研究[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2019,37(3):332-338 YUAN Z,ZHENG X,ZHAO Y, et al. Phytotoxic compounds isolated from leaves of the invasive weed xanthium spinosum[J]. Molecules,2018,23(11):2840-2852 WEST B J,WEST D. Are allometry and macroevolution related?[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2011,390(10):1733-1736 HAN W X,FANG J Y. Review on the mechanism models of allometric scaling[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2008,32(4):951-960 韩文轩,方精云. 幂指数异速生长机制模型综述[J]. 植物生态学报,2008,32(4):951-960 YE X, LI L,BASKIN C C,et al. Sand burial helps regulate timing of seed germination of a dominant herb in an inland dune ecosystem with a semiarid temperate climate[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,680:44-50 MAUN M A,RIACH S. Morphology of caryopses, seedlings and seedling emergence of the grass Calamovilfa longifolia from various depths in sand[J]. Oecologia,1981,49:137-142 REN J,TAO L,ZHAO Y Y,et al. Influences of sowing depth on survival and growth of nitraria tangutorum, hippophae rhamnoides, and artemisia ordosica in sandy lands along the qinghai-tibet railway[J]. Journal of Northwest College of Forestry,2012,27(2):13-17 任珺,陶玲,赵迎迎,等. 播种深度对青藏铁路沙区植物白刺、油蒿、沙棘存活和生长的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):13-17 SOLTANI A. Seed germination response of haloxylon persicum (Chenopodiaceae) to different hydrothermal conditions and sand burial depths[J]. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences,2011,9(2):211-221 CAO H Y,WANG D B,SHI J G,et al. Effects of sowing depth on seedling traits and root characteristics of summer maize[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(8):2397-2404 曹慧英,王丁波,史建国,等. 播种深度对夏玉米幼苗性状和根系特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(8):2397-2404 WANG C, QUAN H, CAI C P, et al. Effects of different sowing depths on seed germination and seedling emergence of tibetan apricot[J]. Seed,2013,32(9):38-40 王超,权红,蔡翠萍,等. 不同播种深度对西藏桃儿七种子萌发和出苗的影响[J]. 种子,2013,32(9):38-40 LI Q Y,ZHAO W Z,FANG H Y. Effects of sand burial depth and seed mass on seedling emergence and growth of nitraria sphaerocarpa[J]. Plant Ecology,2006,185(2):191-198 SEIWA K,WATANABE A,SAITOH T, et al. Effects of burying depth and seed size on seedling establishment of japanese chestnuts, castanea crenata[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,164(1):149-156 YU Q S,ZHAO M,LI C L,et al. Growth and biomass allocationof Chilopsis linearis under different soil water stresses[J]. Journal of Ecology,2006,25(1):7-12 尉秋实,赵明,李昌龙,等. 不同土壤水分胁迫下沙漠葳的生长及生物量的分配特征[J]. 生态学杂志,2006,25(1):7-12 WANG C F,LIU B S,WU Y T,et al. Study on reproductive biomass of chtoris virga under various precipitations[J]. Journal of Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2020,52(2):110-114 王昌福,刘滨硕,吴玉婷,等. 降水量变化条件下虎尾草的繁殖分配研究[J]. 东北师大学报(自然科学版),2020,52(2):110-114)
Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of the Invasive Plant Xanthium spinosum under Different Sand Burial Depths
ZHAO Hong-mei1,2,3, ZHANG Xue-mei1,2,3, HE Jie-li1,2,3, SHANG Tian-cui1,2,3, YUE Shang-wu1,2,3, YANG Yun-fei1,4
Affiliations
1 College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Protection, Development and Utilization, Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China; 3 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Lavender Conservation and Utilization Yili Normal University, Yining, Xinjiang 835000, China; 4 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China
Xanthium spinosum, a highly invasive plant known for its rapid reproduction and widespread dispersal, significantly impacts the production of food and forage crops. It leads to reduced crop yields, diminished quality, and pasture degradation, making its control crucial for agricultural production. In this study, we investigated the effects of six sand burial depths (1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm) on seed germination, seedling growth, and allometric relationships of X. spinosum. The aim was to explore the ecological control of X. spinosum and the crop sowing strategies. The results were as follows: The germination index and emergence rate in the 7 cm and 9 cm burial depth treatments were significantly lower than those in other treatment groups. The plant height, plant weight, number of thorns, and thorn length were all significantly lower than those in the treatments with burial depths of 1 cm and 2 cm. (P<0.05). The root-to-shoot ratio in the 7 cm and 9 cm burial depth treatments was significantly higher than that in other treatment groups (P<0.05). The allometric exponent of stem dry weight in the 3 cm burial depth was significantly lower than those in the 5 cm, 7 cm, and 9 cm treatment groups (P<0.05). Overall, deeper sand burial inhibited the seed germination and seedling growth of X. spinosum. Therefore, this study laid a theoretical foundation for the scientific prevention and control of X. spinosum and crop sowing. It is advisable to conduct deep plowing before crop sowing.
RAI K P,SINGH J S. Invasive alien plant species: Their impact on environment, ecosystem services and human health[J]. Ecological Indicators,2020,111(20):106020 JIANG G B, ZENG R S. Hazards and control of invasive alien plants[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science,2006,34(2):273-274 江贵波,曾任森. 外来入侵植物的危害及防治[J]. 安徽农业科学,2006,34(2):273-274 LIU Z J. Analysis of current situation and trend of foreign forestry harmful biological invasions in xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Forestry,2019,6(2):37-48 刘忠军. 新疆外来林业有害生物入侵现状及趋势分析[J]. 新疆林业,2019,6(2):37-48 TAO Y Y,SHANG T C,YAN J J,et al. Effects of sand burial depth on xanthium spinosum seed germination and seedling growth[J]. BMC Plant Biology,2022,22(1):43 HOBBS R J,HUMPHRIES S E. An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions[J]. Conservation Biology,1995,9(4):761-770 HEMIT S,ABDUSHALIK N,TURSUN M. Potential distribution and spread trend of italian cocklebur as an alien invasive plant in xinjiang[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science,2019,47(13):126-130 塞依丁·海米提, 努尔巴依·阿布都沙力克, 迈迪娜·吐尔逊, 等. 外来入侵植物意大利苍耳在新疆的潜在分布及扩散趋势[J]. 江苏农业科学,2019,47(13):126-130 WANG T T, CHU G M, JIANG P, et al. Effects of sand burial and seed size on seed germination, seedling emergence and seedling biomass of anabasis aphylla[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany,2017,49(2):391-396 LUO Y Y,ZHAO X Y,HUANG Y X,et al. Seedling emergence of three Chenopodiaceae annuals in response to different sand burial depths and irrigation regimes[J]. Journal of Grass Industry,2009,18(2):122-129 罗亚勇,赵学勇,黄迎新,等. 三种一年生藜科沙生植物出苗对沙埋深度和水分条件的响应[J]. 草业学报,2009,18(2):122-129 YUE Y H, JIN G L, HAN W Q,et al. Influence of burial depth on seed germination and seedling growth of artemisia sphaerocephala[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland,2020,42(2):8-13 岳永寰,靳瑰丽,韩万强,等. 埋藏深度对醉马草种子萌发与幼苗生长的影响[J]. 中国草地学报,2020,42(2):8-13 LV C Y,ZHANG X M,GAO Z X,et al. Response of seedling emergence and growth of haloxylon ammodendron to different soil burial depths[J]. Northern Horticulture,2016,6(3):55-60 吕朝燕,张希明,高智席,等. 梭梭幼苗出土及生长对沙埋深度的响应[J]. 北方园艺,2016,6(3):55-60 ZHOU M D,QIN X H. Harm and control of harmful invasive plant xanthium strumarium[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Science and Technology,2014,2(3):47-48 周明冬,秦晓辉. 有害入侵生物刺苍耳的危害与控制[J]. 新疆农业科技,2014,2(3):47-48 SONG Z Z, TAN D Y, ZHOU G L. Distribution of the invasive plant Xanthium strumarium in Xinjiang and its community characteristics[J]. Northwest Journal of Botany,2012,32(7):1448-1453 宋珍珍,谭敦炎,周桂玲. 入侵植物刺苍耳在新疆的分布及其群落特征[J]. 西北植物学报,2012,32(7):1448-1453 LI Y, QI W W, LI S Y, et al. Response of alfalfa seed germination and seedling growth to temperature, light and burial depth[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2021,40(2):332-339 李阳,亓雯雯,李绍阳,等. 苜蓿种子萌发和幼苗生长对温度、光照和埋深的响应[J]. 生态学杂志,2021,40(2):332-339 REN Y,WEI C G,HE Z,et al. The influence of different factors on seed viability and emergence of caragana korshinski[J]. Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology, 2019,45(3):28-31 任昱,魏春光,何志,等. 不同因素对沙蓬种子生活力和出苗的影响[J]. 内蒙古林业科技,2019,45(3):28-31 ZHENG W, LUAN Z H, ZHANG H X, et al. The influence of light intensity and burial depth on the growth of invasive weed datura stramonium seedlings[J]. Ecological Science,2019,38(5):30-37 郑伟,栾志慧,张红香,等. 光照强度与埋深对外来植物曼陀罗幼苗生长的影响[J]. 生态科学,2019,38(5):30-37 CHEN H,MAUN M A. Effects of sand burial depth on seed germination and seedling emergence of cirsium pitcheri[J]. Plant Ecology,1999,140(1):53-60 XIAO Y,TAO Y,ZHANG Y M. Biomass allocation and leaf stoichiometric characteristics in four desert herbaceous plants during different growth periods in the gurbantünggüt desert, china[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014,38(9):929-940 肖遥,陶冶,张元明. 古尔班通古特沙漠4种荒漠草本植物不同生长期的生物量分配与叶片化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2014,38(9):929-940 SUN J, WANG M T, CHENG L, et al. Allometry between twig size and leaf size of typical bamboo species along an altitudinal gradient[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019,30(1):165-172 孙俊,王满堂,程林,等. 不同海拔典型竹种枝叶大小异速生长关系[J]. 应用生态学报,2019,30(1):165-172 ZHANG S H,GONG L,GE Y Y,et al. Biomass allocation and allometric growth relationship of invasive plant Polygonum cespitosum under different density[J]. Pratacultural Science,2021,38(10):1938-1949 张世航,龚莉,戈玉莹,等. 不同密度下入侵植物北美车前生物量分配与异速生长关系[J]. 草业科学, 2021,38(10):1938-1949 SUN J, NIU S L,WANG J N. Divergent biomass partitioning to aboveground and belowground across forests in china[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology,2018,11(3):484-492 WARTON D I,WRIGHT I J,FALSTER D S,et al. Bivariate line-fitting methods for allometry[J]. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,2006,81(2):259-291 LIANG Q L,LIU Z Q,LU P,et al. Distribution and growth characteristics of xanthium sibiricum in Ili river valley, xinjiang[J]. Weed Science,2017,35(1):25-29 梁巧玲,刘忠权,陆平,等. 刺苍耳在新疆伊犁河谷的分布及生长发育特性[J]. 杂草学报,2017,35(1):25-29 GU W,MA M. Study on the reproductive biological characteristics of invasive plant xanthium strumarium[J]. Journal of Shihezi University (Natural Science),2019,37(3):332-338 顾威,马淼. 外来入侵植物刺苍耳的繁殖生物学特性研究[J]. 石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2019,37(3):332-338 YUAN Z,ZHENG X,ZHAO Y, et al. Phytotoxic compounds isolated from leaves of the invasive weed xanthium spinosum[J]. Molecules,2018,23(11):2840-2852 WEST B J,WEST D. Are allometry and macroevolution related?[J]. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 2011,390(10):1733-1736 HAN W X,FANG J Y. Review on the mechanism models of allometric scaling[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2008,32(4):951-960 韩文轩,方精云. 幂指数异速生长机制模型综述[J]. 植物生态学报,2008,32(4):951-960 YE X, LI L,BASKIN C C,et al. Sand burial helps regulate timing of seed germination of a dominant herb in an inland dune ecosystem with a semiarid temperate climate[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,680:44-50 MAUN M A,RIACH S. Morphology of caryopses, seedlings and seedling emergence of the grass Calamovilfa longifolia from various depths in sand[J]. Oecologia,1981,49:137-142 REN J,TAO L,ZHAO Y Y,et al. Influences of sowing depth on survival and growth of nitraria tangutorum, hippophae rhamnoides, and artemisia ordosica in sandy lands along the qinghai-tibet railway[J]. Journal of Northwest College of Forestry,2012,27(2):13-17 任珺,陶玲,赵迎迎,等. 播种深度对青藏铁路沙区植物白刺、油蒿、沙棘存活和生长的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):13-17 SOLTANI A. Seed germination response of haloxylon persicum (Chenopodiaceae) to different hydrothermal conditions and sand burial depths[J]. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences,2011,9(2):211-221 CAO H Y,WANG D B,SHI J G,et al. Effects of sowing depth on seedling traits and root characteristics of summer maize[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(8):2397-2404 曹慧英,王丁波,史建国,等. 播种深度对夏玉米幼苗性状和根系特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(8):2397-2404 WANG C, QUAN H, CAI C P, et al. Effects of different sowing depths on seed germination and seedling emergence of tibetan apricot[J]. Seed,2013,32(9):38-40 王超,权红,蔡翠萍,等. 不同播种深度对西藏桃儿七种子萌发和出苗的影响[J]. 种子,2013,32(9):38-40 LI Q Y,ZHAO W Z,FANG H Y. Effects of sand burial depth and seed mass on seedling emergence and growth of nitraria sphaerocarpa[J]. Plant Ecology,2006,185(2):191-198 SEIWA K,WATANABE A,SAITOH T, et al. Effects of burying depth and seed size on seedling establishment of japanese chestnuts, castanea crenata[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2002,164(1):149-156 YU Q S,ZHAO M,LI C L,et al. Growth and biomass allocationof Chilopsis linearis under different soil water stresses[J]. Journal of Ecology,2006,25(1):7-12 尉秋实,赵明,李昌龙,等. 不同土壤水分胁迫下沙漠葳的生长及生物量的分配特征[J]. 生态学杂志,2006,25(1):7-12 WANG C F,LIU B S,WU Y T,et al. Study on reproductive biomass of chtoris virga under various precipitations[J]. Journal of Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2020,52(2):110-114 王昌福,刘滨硕,吴玉婷,等. 降水量变化条件下虎尾草的繁殖分配研究[J]. 东北师大学报(自然科学版),2020,52(2):110-114