Article(id=1324392879208145875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, issueId=1324392762614882315, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.07.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1768147200000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-12, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793689468433, onlineDateStr=2026-11-03, pubDate=1784044800000, pubDateStr=2026-07-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793689468433, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-03, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793689468433, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793689468433, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324392762614882315, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, year='2026', volume='30', issue='7', pageStart='1041', pageEnd='1220', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1784044800000', pubDateStr='2026-07-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1793689440634, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793689440634, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1121, endPage=1130, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324392879635964884, articleId=1324392879208145875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, language=EN, title=Study on the influence of biofouling on the open water performance of propellers, columnId=1241023037940748650, journalTitle=Journal of Ship Mechanics, columnName=Hydrodynamics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In order to explore the change of propulsion performance of propeller after biological fouling, the full-scale KP505 propeller was taken as the research object. The geometric modeling of fouling was carried out according to the fouling attachment law on the propeller surface, and then the numerical simulation of full-scale propeller under smooth and different fouling attachment conditions was carried out based on viscous fluids Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method and roughness function model. The results show that the attached biofouling has a greater effect on the open water performance. Specially different fouling conditions lead to a reduction in propeller thrust, an increase in torque, a reduction in propulsion efficiency, a reduction in the strength of the wake vortex and the faster dissipation. The more severe the foulings is, the more obvious the change is. Although fouling can increase the loss of flow field energy and cause many adverse effects, fouling can shorten the wake length of the flow field behind the propeller, thereby mitigating its disturbance on the far-field flow.
, authors=Jing-hui YANG, Chun-hui WANG, Feng GAO, Guo-zhen ZHANG, Chao WANG, authorsList=Jing-hui YANG, Chun-hui WANG, Feng GAO, Guo-zhen ZHANG, Chao WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Journal of Ship Mechanics. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324392888116846611, articleId=1324392879208145875, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, language=CN, title=污损附着对螺旋桨敞水性能的影响研究, columnId=1241023038087549292, journalTitle=船舶力学, columnName=流体力学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为详细探索螺旋桨在遭受生物污损附着后的敞水性能变化情况,本文以实尺度KP505螺旋桨为研究对象,根据污损在螺旋桨表面的附着规律进行污损的几何建模,基于粘流CFD方法和粗糙度函数模型,分别开展实尺度螺旋桨在光滑及不同污损附着工况下的数值模拟仿真。研究结果表明,附着的污损对敞水性能的影响很大,不同污损会导致螺旋桨的推力降低、扭矩增大、推进效率减小,尾涡的强度降低且消散得更快;污损还会导致螺旋桨桨叶及其周围流场的压力发生变化,污损越严重,变化越明显。纵使污损会加大流场能量的损失,造成许多不利影响,但污损可以减小螺旋桨后方流场的尾迹长度,这有助于减小对远后方流场的影响。
, authors=杨晶惠, 汪春辉, 高锋, 张国桢, 王超, authorsList=杨晶惠, 汪春辉, 高锋, 张国桢, 王超, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=
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杨晶惠(2000–),女,硕士
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汪春辉(1985–),女,博士,副教授,E-mail:chunhui_wang@hrbeu.edu.cn
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汪春辉(1985–),女,博士,副教授,E-mail:chunhui_wang@hrbeu.edu.cn
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(in Chinese), articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1324392896467705940, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, awardId=null, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划(2025YFE0215003;2025YFE0215000);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(YQ2022E015);国防基础科研产品创新项目资助(KY10100230067), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1324392888859238420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324392888867627029, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, companyId=1324392888859238420, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=College of Ship Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324392888876015638, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, companyId=1324392888859238420, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,哈尔滨 150001)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324392892688638011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Geometric modeling of propeller surface biofouling, figureFileSmall=pxPgqJxF0q7mc6erukUIHQ==, figureFileBig=Ov9/wEwdXD+TYHj1GN6B4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392892768329788, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
螺旋桨表面污损的几何建模, figureFileSmall=pxPgqJxF0q7mc6erukUIHQ==, figureFileBig=Ov9/wEwdXD+TYHj1GN6B4Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392892961267773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Three-dimensional geometric model of full-scale KP505 propeller under different biofouling conditions, figureFileSmall=o826fOtvaqLI9tFF+LjM4A==, figureFileBig=35UOWDqtJOlW2cq56tbDpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392893019988030, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
实尺度KP505螺旋桨在不同污损状态下的三维几何模型, figureFileSmall=o826fOtvaqLI9tFF+LjM4A==, figureFileBig=35UOWDqtJOlW2cq56tbDpQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392893095485503, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Calculation domain of the propeller, figureFileSmall=yospZTtY/CRdVyj89C8TGA==, figureFileBig=yKp88KLguWqt1uuj15RlkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392893170982976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
螺旋桨的计算域设置, figureFileSmall=yospZTtY/CRdVyj89C8TGA==, figureFileBig=yKp88KLguWqt1uuj15RlkA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392894861287490, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Mesh generation of propeller, figureFileSmall=hOawJuRlaWil0kXEWT+oIg==, figureFileBig=L8U6dmuYxwkxD9lmqtx67A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392894932590659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
螺旋桨的网格划分, figureFileSmall=hOawJuRlaWil0kXEWT+oIg==, figureFileBig=L8U6dmuYxwkxD9lmqtx67A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895192637508, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Comparison between numerical results and data in literature, figureFileSmall=eW8rSxu8Sm9MUVhNjZ7JtA==, figureFileBig=tL8vV1o0h6kybOaatonhfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895289106501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
数值结果与文献数据的对比, figureFileSmall=eW8rSxu8Sm9MUVhNjZ7JtA==, figureFileBig=tL8vV1o0h6kybOaatonhfQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895381381190, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Variation of open water performance with advance coefficient under different biofouling conditions, figureFileSmall=7+fwnIgkhZTFiq35irdNIQ==, figureFileBig=yg6WdIkRYcYM+KgBtAIDkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895503016007, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
不同污损工况下的敞水性能随进速系数的变化情况, figureFileSmall=7+fwnIgkhZTFiq35irdNIQ==, figureFileBig=yg6WdIkRYcYM+KgBtAIDkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895574319176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Contour plot of pressure distribution on propeller blades, figureFileSmall=/xxH20itg8aDb1FKTOpkCg==, figureFileBig=iOLt6ZzrWyB5UivhlsB91Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895658205257, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
螺旋桨桨叶压力分布云图, figureFileSmall=/xxH20itg8aDb1FKTOpkCg==, figureFileBig=iOLt6ZzrWyB5UivhlsB91Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895721119818, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Pressure distribution in the wake field of the propeller, figureFileSmall=YZRVcMUgCfLU5NJQmU4QGA==, figureFileBig=/GiA65C1WFscmpL6ceHr2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895805005899, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
螺旋桨尾流场中压力分布云图, figureFileSmall=YZRVcMUgCfLU5NJQmU4QGA==, figureFileBig=/GiA65C1WFscmpL6ceHr2g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895872114764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Vorticity distribution in the wake field of the propeller, figureFileSmall=KHp/dzmpUfujfRcrCjoyPQ==, figureFileBig=BjV53MzQyn5GlP3LGR7fQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392895939223629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
螺旋桨尾流场中涡量分布云图, figureFileSmall=KHp/dzmpUfujfRcrCjoyPQ==, figureFileBig=BjV53MzQyn5GlP3LGR7fQA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324392896027304014, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Geometric parameters of the KP505 propeller
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数名称 | 参数值 | | 参数名称 | 参数值 |
| 桨叶数 | 5 | | 毂径比 | 0.18 |
| 直径D(m) | 7.9 | | 旋向 | 右旋 |
| 螺距比P/D(0.7R) | 0.95 | | 转速n (r/s) | 1.6 |
| 盘面比AE/AO | 0.8 | | 进速系数J | 0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324392896098607183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
KP505螺旋桨的几何参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数名称 | 参数值 | | 参数名称 | 参数值 |
| 桨叶数 | 5 | | 毂径比 | 0.18 |
| 直径D(m) | 7.9 | | 旋向 | 右旋 |
| 螺距比P/D(0.7R) | 0.95 | | 转速n (r/s) | 1.6 |
| 盘面比AE/AO | 0.8 | | 进速系数J | 0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324392896157327440, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
Parameter settings of biofouling condition
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污损类别 | 污损工况 |
| 注:表中k为粗糙度高度,R为污损物圆台的底面半径,h为高度,r为顶面半径。 |
| 轻度污损 | k=100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000 μm |
| 中度污损 | 1.k=2000 μm,R=1 mm,h=2 mm,r=0.5 mm |
| 2.k=4000 μm,R=2 mm,h=4 mm,r=1 mm |
| 3.k=6000 μm,R=3 mm,h=6 mm,r=1.5 mm |
| 4.k=8000 μm,R=4 mm,h=8 mm,r=2 mm |
| 5.k=10000 μm,R=5 mm,h=10 mm,r=2.5 mm |
| 重度污损 | 1.k=20000 μm,R=10 mm,h=20 mm,r=5 mm |
| 2.k=40000 μm,R=20 mm,h=40 mm,r=10 mm |
| 3.k=60000 μm,R=30 mm,h=60 mm,r=15 mm |
| 4.k=80000 μm,R=40 mm,h=80 mm,r=20 mm |
| 5.k=100000 μm,R=50 mm,h=100 mm,r=25 mm |
), ArticleFig(id=1324392896220242001, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
污损工况设计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 污损类别 | 污损工况 |
| 注:表中k为粗糙度高度,R为污损物圆台的底面半径,h为高度,r为顶面半径。 |
| 轻度污损 | k=100、200、300、400、500、600、700、800、900、1000 μm |
| 中度污损 | 1.k=2000 μm,R=1 mm,h=2 mm,r=0.5 mm |
| 2.k=4000 μm,R=2 mm,h=4 mm,r=1 mm |
| 3.k=6000 μm,R=3 mm,h=6 mm,r=1.5 mm |
| 4.k=8000 μm,R=4 mm,h=8 mm,r=2 mm |
| 5.k=10000 μm,R=5 mm,h=10 mm,r=2.5 mm |
| 重度污损 | 1.k=20000 μm,R=10 mm,h=20 mm,r=5 mm |
| 2.k=40000 μm,R=20 mm,h=40 mm,r=10 mm |
| 3.k=60000 μm,R=30 mm,h=60 mm,r=15 mm |
| 4.k=80000 μm,R=40 mm,h=80 mm,r=20 mm |
| 5.k=100000 μm,R=50 mm,h=100 mm,r=25 mm |
), ArticleFig(id=1324392896299933778, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Grid independence verification
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| 网格设置 | 网格数量 | $ {K}_{T} $ | 相对误差 | $ 10{K}_{Q} $ | 相对误差 | η | 相对误差 |
| 文献数据[6] | | | 0.1816 | | 0.2959 | | 0.6721 | |
| 工况1 | 粗网格 | 2570896 | 0.1844 | 1.51% | 0.2863 | −3.27% | 0.7176 | 6.76% |
| 工况2 | 中网格 | 5600676 | 0.1833 | 1.46% | 0.2916 | −1.48% | 0.7010 | 4.77% |
| 工况3 | 细网格 | 12169809 | 0.1827 | 0.58% | 0.2952 | −0.24% | 0.6896 | 2.59% |
), ArticleFig(id=1324392896375431251, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1324392879208145875, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
网格数量无关性验证
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 网格设置 | 网格数量 | $ {K}_{T} $ | 相对误差 | $ 10{K}_{Q} $ | 相对误差 | η | 相对误差 |
| 文献数据[6] | | | 0.1816 | | 0.2959 | | 0.6721 | |
| 工况1 | 粗网格 | 2570896 | 0.1844 | 1.51% | 0.2863 | −3.27% | 0.7176 | 6.76% |
| 工况2 | 中网格 | 5600676 | 0.1833 | 1.46% | 0.2916 | −1.48% | 0.7010 | 4.77% |
| 工况3 | 细网格 | 12169809 | 0.1827 | 0.58% | 0.2952 | −0.24% | 0.6896 | 2.59% |
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