Article(id=1281202976794591802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, issueId=1281202552578478607, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1007-7294.2026.05.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1744819200000, receivedDateStr=2025-04-17, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1783392193267, onlineDateStr=2026-07-07, pubDate=1778774400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-15, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1783392193267, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-07, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1783392193267, creator=13041195026, updateTime=1783392193267, updator=13041195026, issue=Issue{id=1281202552578478607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, year='2026', volume='30', issue='5', pageStart='659', pageEnd='842', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778774400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-15', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1783392092127, creator='13041195026', updateTime=1783395243852, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1281215774769525418, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, issueId=1281202552578478607, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1281215775176372907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, issueId=1281202552578478607, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=722, endPage=738, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1281202980900815420, articleId=1281202976794591802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, language=EN, title=Research on near-surface maneuvering characteristics of free running X-rudder submarine model in waves, columnId=1241023037940748650, journalTitle=Journal of Ship Mechanics, columnName=Hydrodynamics, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the practical requirements for enhancing the prediction methods of submarine maneuverability and seakeeping performance under complex sea conditions, overset mesh and sliding mesh techniques were employed to simulate the six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) coupled motion of the submarine, independent deflection of X-stern control surfaces, and rotation of the propeller. By integrating the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method to capture the free surface, a numerical simulation methodology for near-surface maneuvering motion of the free-running submarine model was developed. Through systematic investigations on the near-surface turning maneuvers of an X-rudder submarine under varying submergence depths in calm water and in regular waves of different wavelengths, critical challenges were resolved, including hydrodynamic coupling modeling of the hull-propeller-rudder system and the free surface, PD (Proportional-differential) control of the X-type autopilot, and PI (Proportional-integral) control of propeller rotational speed. The results demonstrated that when the submarine maneuvered excessively close to the free surface, the turning diameter, lateral advance, and maximum longitudinal advance of the X-rudder submarine increased drastically. This was primarily attributed to a significant degradation in rudder effectiveness, with secondary contributions from increased lateral forces on the propeller. Under specific wavelengths, vertical-plane motion attitude variations in the fourth quadrant during turning maneuvers induced substantial fluctuations in the normal force of the X-rudder, leading to pronounced adjustments in the drift angle and significant deviations in turning trajectories. These findings provide critical technical support for the prediction and evaluation of submarine maneuverability and seakeeping performance, as well as for the refinement of free-running submarine model experiments.
, authors=Mo CHEN, Nan ZHANG, authorsList=Mo CHEN, Nan ZHANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Nan ZHANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=Copyright ©2026 Journal of Ship Mechanics. All rights reserved., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1281203239974585147, articleId=1281202976794591802, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, language=CN, title=波浪中X舵潜艇自航模近水面操纵运动特性研究, columnId=1241023038087549292, journalTitle=船舶力学, columnName=流体力学, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
针对复杂海况下潜艇操纵性和适航性预报方法提升的实际需求,本文采用基于重叠网格和滑移网格的方法模拟潜艇六自由度耦合运动、X艉操纵面的独立运动以及艇后螺旋桨的转动,结合VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法捕捉自由面,进行潜艇近水面自航模操纵运动数值模拟方法研究。通过开展X舵潜艇静水中不同浸深和规则波中不同波长下潜艇自航模近水面回转操纵运动的数值模拟,重点解决了近水面操纵状态下艇/桨/舵和自由面水动力耦合建模、X型自动舵的 PD(Proportional-differential)控制及螺旋桨转速的 PI(Proportional-integral)控制等问题,建立了静水和波浪中X舵潜艇自航模近水面操纵运动数值模拟技术。研究结果表明:潜艇过于靠近水面时,受舵效显著降低这一主要因素及螺旋桨侧向力增大等次要因素的影响,X舵潜艇的回转直径、切点横距和最大纵距均急剧增大;特定波长下潜艇回转第四象限的垂直面运动姿态变化会导致X舵法向力发生大幅改变,从而引起潜艇漂角的大幅改变和回转运动轨迹的较大偏差。研究可为潜艇操纵性和适航性预报与评估以及潜艇自航模模型试验技术完善提供技术支撑。
, authors=陈默, 张楠, authorsList=陈默, 张楠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=张楠, authorNote=
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, copyrightStatement=版权所有©《船舶力学》编辑部2026, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=SngWX+gyqyplYf8hb58ebw==, magXml=Z4tFjOaDZ4EpfRYJu87GGg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=QaQa7XDf9GUjXFDh6AdtBg==, pdfFileSize=8936076, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=qPbGTW+mpsnDHMqTECRsyQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=19lsqhCkleW2uUq7pSRU2w==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1281203244806423363, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=chenmo@cssrc.com.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1281203246568031045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, authorId=1281203244806423363, language=EN, stringName=Mo CHEN, firstName=Mo, middleName=null, lastName=CHEN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=
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陈 默(1994–),男,博士研究生,工程师,E-mail:chenmo@cssrc.com.cn
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56(10): 1043‒1060., articleTitle=Numerical simulations using momentum source wave maker applied to RANS equation model, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1281203348799996861, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=44, rfOrder=52, authorNames=ITTC-Recommended procedures and guidelines, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=ITTC-Recommended procedures and guidelines. 1978 ITTC Performance prediction method[R]. ITTC,
2021, 7.5-02-03-01.4., articleTitle=1978 ITTC Performance prediction method, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1281203244240192319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1281203244256969536, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, companyId=1281203244240192319, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.China Ship Scientific Research Center, Wuxi 214082, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1281203244290523969, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, companyId=1281203244240192319, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏 无锡 214082)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1281203262695129947, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.1, caption=
Geometry of Joubert BB2, figureFileSmall=t/5orzyTviQvAAm8Rz1WKw==, figureFileBig=qPbGTW+mpsnDHMqTECRsyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203264725173085, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
BB2潜艇模型, figureFileSmall=t/5orzyTviQvAAm8Rz1WKw==, figureFileBig=qPbGTW+mpsnDHMqTECRsyQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203266935571295, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.2, caption=
Diagram of coordinate system, figureFileSmall=Zkxj6SjMNJHkT9av1UuZFw==, figureFileBig=L9fFsq8X6I8pk2K6hkpVww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203269464736608, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
坐标系示意图, figureFileSmall=Zkxj6SjMNJHkT9av1UuZFw==, figureFileBig=L9fFsq8X6I8pk2K6hkpVww==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203269976441697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.3, caption=
Definitions of submarine turning maneuver parameters, figureFileSmall=apmXyhooFzpUA+aQdT3SZg==, figureFileBig=k2s2RHzoU3CwIUK8H3GsGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203270827885410, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
潜艇回转运动特征参数定义, figureFileSmall=apmXyhooFzpUA+aQdT3SZg==, figureFileBig=k2s2RHzoU3CwIUK8H3GsGQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203271993901923, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.4, caption=
Comparison of near-surface depth-keeping straight-ahead maneuvering performance under different time steps in waves, figureFileSmall=YH0UGOlURC7OvQvORCc5jA==, figureFileBig=pbqJ3ff2mn/8/uTJUZdBbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203273751315300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同时间步长下的波浪中近水面定深直航运动对比, figureFileSmall=YH0UGOlURC7OvQvORCc5jA==, figureFileBig=pbqJ3ff2mn/8/uTJUZdBbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203274497901413, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.5, caption=
Diagram of simulated regular waves for λ/L=1.0, figureFileSmall=o+iiBMHiotjgP514G8JPBA==, figureFileBig=4yWaDbY2Cr7UmLio4ikqBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203275340956518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
波长λ/L=1.0时规则波模拟示意图, figureFileSmall=o+iiBMHiotjgP514G8JPBA==, figureFileBig=4yWaDbY2Cr7UmLio4ikqBA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203276146262887, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.6, caption=
Division strategy of multi-block overset regions, figureFileSmall=0VaxZxND6mZ1Lr91U1sfeA==, figureFileBig=qEYmGg6P3oxiiSmINIvADw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203278008533864, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
多块重叠区域划分策略, figureFileSmall=0VaxZxND6mZ1Lr91U1sfeA==, figureFileBig=qEYmGg6P3oxiiSmINIvADw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203278562181993, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.7, caption=
Grid distribution around the submarine, figureFileSmall=TQS2ClOsrDuGS98edteBfA==, figureFileBig=mj8ywxe2Iq7UBSwMl+O96g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203279300379498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
潜艇周围网格分布, figureFileSmall=TQS2ClOsrDuGS98edteBfA==, figureFileBig=mj8ywxe2Iq7UBSwMl+O96g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203280269263723, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.8, caption=
Comparison of near-surface depth-keeping straight-ahead maneuvering performance under different grid schemes in waves, figureFileSmall=AreOXNMsuckEZCsNY7/iiw==, figureFileBig=jCRiyZ78u6NzBO8sZRVgdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203280915186540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
不同网格方案下的波浪中近水面定深直航运动对比, figureFileSmall=AreOXNMsuckEZCsNY7/iiw==, figureFileBig=jCRiyZ78u6NzBO8sZRVgdg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203282563548013, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.9, caption=
Turning trajectory and hull hydrodynamic forces near the surface in still water, figureFileSmall=c/N/b8to5O+iQIyxzdfHOw==, figureFileBig=dGH7BN8ljBrJAkCVA8PZkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203283280773998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
静水中近水面回转运动轨迹和艇体流体动力, figureFileSmall=c/N/b8to5O+iQIyxzdfHOw==, figureFileBig=dGH7BN8ljBrJAkCVA8PZkw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203283872170863, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.10, caption=
Time history of normal force on X-stern control surfaces during near-surface turn maneuver in still water, figureFileSmall=WUtpLr+GzHKScrUwUowDow==, figureFileBig=uJYJ1izDPkl9NGzcjpJ/0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203284593591152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图10, caption=
静水中近水面回转X艉操纵面法向力时历, figureFileSmall=WUtpLr+GzHKScrUwUowDow==, figureFileBig=uJYJ1izDPkl9NGzcjpJ/0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203285151433585, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.11, caption=
Time history of hydrodynamic force on propeller during near-surface turn maneuver in still water, figureFileSmall=2T2cgAa4HHxjsigJx+TkWg==, figureFileBig=rOAMulZpm4Nb4IS/vyIP4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203287022093171, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图11, caption=
静水中近水面回转螺旋桨水动力时历, figureFileSmall=2T2cgAa4HHxjsigJx+TkWg==, figureFileBig=rOAMulZpm4Nb4IS/vyIP4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203287609295732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.12, caption=
Variation of drift angle during near-surface turn maneuver in still water, figureFileSmall=bOROH0oCyqmRaGiDF7OBsQ==, figureFileBig=SHQrTOGQNfGUBC8o9w+mYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203288372659061, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图12, caption=
静水中近水面回转漂角变化, figureFileSmall=bOROH0oCyqmRaGiDF7OBsQ==, figureFileBig=SHQrTOGQNfGUBC8o9w+mYQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203288842421110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.13, caption=
Turning trajectory and hull hydrodynamic forces near the surface in waves, figureFileSmall=9j6hBiG3QA3xwRNMbQDCog==, figureFileBig=44QljDfizVKNS8LK6FbzEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203289547064183, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图13, caption=
波浪中近水面回转运动轨迹和艇体流体动力, figureFileSmall=9j6hBiG3QA3xwRNMbQDCog==, figureFileBig=44QljDfizVKNS8LK6FbzEg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203291346420600, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.14, caption=
Time history of normal force on X-stern control surfaces during near-surface turn maneuver in waves, figureFileSmall=V+yqljouupIqpgq92k5NRQ==, figureFileBig=7Pyfu8uHRIOWPRZtJyGi3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203292004926329, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图14, caption=
波浪中近水面回转X艉操纵面法向力时历, figureFileSmall=V+yqljouupIqpgq92k5NRQ==, figureFileBig=7Pyfu8uHRIOWPRZtJyGi3Q==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203292650849146, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Fig.15, caption=
Variation of drift angle during near-surface turn maneuver in waves, figureFileSmall=wYOkw1NPjsjTfe8NpVk9Lg==, figureFileBig=H+beP5nj+QIhCkqV8cLpgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203293049308027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=图15, caption=
波浪中近水面回转漂角变化, figureFileSmall=wYOkw1NPjsjTfe8NpVk9Lg==, figureFileBig=H+beP5nj+QIhCkqV8cLpgw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1281203293854614396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Tab.1, caption=
Main particulars of Joubert BB2
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 符号 | 单位 | 实艇 | 模型(1∶18.348) |
|---|
| 型长 | L | m | 70.2 | 3.8260 |
| 艇宽 | B | m | 9.6 | 0.5232 |
| 中心线高 | H | m | 5.3 | 0.2889 |
| 排水量 | Δ | t | 4440 | 0.7012 |
| 重心纵向位置(距艏) | xG | m | 32.31 | 1.7610 |
| 重心垂向位置(距中心线) | zG | m | 0.0443 | 0.0024 |
| 横摇惯性半径 | kxx | m | 3.433 | 0.1871 |
| 纵摇惯性半径 | kyy | m | 17.6 | 0.9592 |
| 艏摇惯性半径 | kzz | m | 17.522 | 0.9550 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203295926600573, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
Joubert BB2潜艇模型主要参数
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 符号 | 单位 | 实艇 | 模型(1∶18.348) |
|---|
| 型长 | L | m | 70.2 | 3.8260 |
| 艇宽 | B | m | 9.6 | 0.5232 |
| 中心线高 | H | m | 5.3 | 0.2889 |
| 排水量 | Δ | t | 4440 | 0.7012 |
| 重心纵向位置(距艏) | xG | m | 32.31 | 1.7610 |
| 重心垂向位置(距中心线) | zG | m | 0.0443 | 0.0024 |
| 横摇惯性半径 | kxx | m | 3.433 | 0.1871 |
| 纵摇惯性半径 | kyy | m | 17.6 | 0.9592 |
| 艏摇惯性半径 | kzz | m | 17.522 | 0.9550 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203296610272126, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Tab.2, caption=
The simulation cases
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 工况 | 水面环境 | 浸深 h/L | 波长 λ/L | 周期 T/s | 遭遇频率 $ {\omega }_{e}\sqrt{g/L} $ | 波幅 a0/L | 预定航速 U0/(m·s−1) | 运动模拟 |
|---|
| 1 | 水下 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | 20°左舷 回转操纵运动 |
| 2 | 近水面 | 静水 | 0.16 | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | 0.19 |
| 4 | 0.22 |
| 5 | 0.27 |
| 6 | 规则波 | 0.19 | 1.0 | 1.61 | 5.98 | 0.014 |
| 7 | 1.5 | 1.91 | 4.59 |
| 8 | 2.0 | 2.21 | 3.83 |
| 9 | 2.5 | 2.47 | 3.32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203297121977215, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
模拟工况
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 编号 | 工况 | 水面环境 | 浸深 h/L | 波长 λ/L | 周期 T/s | 遭遇频率 $ {\omega }_{e}\sqrt{g/L} $ | 波幅 a0/L | 预定航速 U0/(m·s−1) | 运动模拟 |
|---|
| 1 | 水下 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2 | 20°左舷 回转操纵运动 |
| 2 | 近水面 | 静水 | 0.16 | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | 0.19 |
| 4 | 0.22 |
| 5 | 0.27 |
| 6 | 规则波 | 0.19 | 1.0 | 1.61 | 5.98 | 0.014 |
| 7 | 1.5 | 1.91 | 4.59 |
| 8 | 2.0 | 2.21 | 3.83 |
| 9 | 2.5 | 2.47 | 3.32 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203297684013953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Tab.3, caption=
Multi-region mesh generation scheme
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | 体网格数量(×104) | 网格单元类型 |
|---|
| Fine | Medium | Coarse |
|---|
| Region External | 2446.07 | 888.41 | 320.86 | 切割体网格单元 |
| Region Submarine | 89.00 | 55.65 | 36.56 | 切割体网格单元 棱柱层网格单元 |
| Region PtSail、Region SbSail | 7.65 | 6.67 | 4.43 |
Region X1、Region X2、 Region X3、Region X4 | 13.61 | 10.09 | 7.54 |
| Region Propeller | 232.23 | 155.07 | 97.99 |
| 合计 | 2837.02 | 1152.83 | 494.43 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203298543846274, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
多域网格划分方案
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 区域 | 体网格数量(×104) | 网格单元类型 |
|---|
| Fine | Medium | Coarse |
|---|
| Region External | 2446.07 | 888.41 | 320.86 | 切割体网格单元 |
| Region Submarine | 89.00 | 55.65 | 36.56 | 切割体网格单元 棱柱层网格单元 |
| Region PtSail、Region SbSail | 7.65 | 6.67 | 4.43 |
Region X1、Region X2、 Region X3、Region X4 | 13.61 | 10.09 | 7.54 |
| Region Propeller | 232.23 | 155.07 | 97.99 |
| 合计 | 2837.02 | 1152.83 | 494.43 | |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203300397728643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Tab.4, caption=
Statistical results of characteristic parameters for near-surface turn maneuver in still water
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 浸深h/L | 自航点桨速RPS | 进速系数J | 战术回转直径Dt/L | 最大纵距Lm/L | 切点横距Si/L | 平均漂角β/° |
|---|
| 0.16 | 6.63 | 0.663 | 4.66 | 3.07 | 2.32 | −4.32 |
| 0.19 | 5.50 | 0.799 | 3.25 | 2.73 | 1.79 | −7.80 |
| 0.22 | 5.25 | 0.837 | 3.23 | 2.75 | 1.77 | −8.36 |
| 0.27 | 4.81 | 0.914 | 3.20 | 2.71 | 1.73 | −8.51 |
| 水下 | 4.83 | 0.910 | 3.19 | 2.73 | 1.72 | −9.04 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203300955571076, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
静水中近水面回转运动特征参数统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 浸深h/L | 自航点桨速RPS | 进速系数J | 战术回转直径Dt/L | 最大纵距Lm/L | 切点横距Si/L | 平均漂角β/° |
|---|
| 0.16 | 6.63 | 0.663 | 4.66 | 3.07 | 2.32 | −4.32 |
| 0.19 | 5.50 | 0.799 | 3.25 | 2.73 | 1.79 | −7.80 |
| 0.22 | 5.25 | 0.837 | 3.23 | 2.75 | 1.77 | −8.36 |
| 0.27 | 4.81 | 0.914 | 3.20 | 2.71 | 1.73 | −8.51 |
| 水下 | 4.83 | 0.910 | 3.19 | 2.73 | 1.72 | −9.04 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203301819597701, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=EN, label=Tab.5, caption=
Statistical results of characteristic parameters for near-surface turn maneuver in waves
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 波长λ/L | 自航点桨速RPS | 进速系数J | 战术回转直径Dt/L | 最大纵距Lm/L | 切点横距Si/L | 平均漂角/° |
|---|
| 1.0 | 4.61 | 0.953 | 3.42 | 2.60 | 1.71 | −7.24 |
| 1.5 | 4.68 | 0.940 | 3.32 | 2.57 | 1.79 | −7.50 |
| 2.0 | 4.06 | 1.082 | 3.29 | 2.61 | 1.71 | −8.57 |
| 2.5 | 4.59 | 0.958 | 3.37 | 2.59 | 1.78 | −7.79 |
), ArticleFig(id=1281203302486492038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240685776644648972, articleId=1281202976794591802, language=CN, label=表5, caption=
波浪中近水面回转运动特征参数统计
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 波长λ/L | 自航点桨速RPS | 进速系数J | 战术回转直径Dt/L | 最大纵距Lm/L | 切点横距Si/L | 平均漂角/° |
|---|
| 1.0 | 4.61 | 0.953 | 3.42 | 2.60 | 1.71 | −7.24 |
| 1.5 | 4.68 | 0.940 | 3.32 | 2.57 | 1.79 | −7.50 |
| 2.0 | 4.06 | 1.082 | 3.29 | 2.61 | 1.71 | −8.57 |
| 2.5 | 4.59 | 0.958 | 3.37 | 2.59 | 1.78 | −7.79 |
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