Article(id=1241687533780792221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240670690148397066, issueId=1241687532522492319, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3963/j.issn.1001-487X.2023.03.032, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1675699200000, receivedDateStr=2023-02-07, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1773970977491, onlineDateStr=2026-03-20, pubDate=1693497600000, pubDateStr=2023-09-01, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1773970977491, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-03-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1773970977491, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773970977491, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1241687532522492319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240670690148397066, year='2023', volume='40', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='242', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1773970977192, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1773971036114, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1241687779722187605, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240670690148397066, issueId=1241687532522492319, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1241687779722187606, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240670690148397066, issueId=1241687532522492319, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=229, endPage=235, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1241687534040839072, articleId=1241687533780792221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240670690148397066, language=EN, title=Construction of Virtual Simulation Experiment for Teaching of Blasting Demolition of Concrete Chimney, columnId=1240702076553065119, journalTitle=Blasting, columnName=BLASTING SAFETY, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
In the teaching of demolition blasting, the structure modeling period and the cost of single experiment are both too excessive, and the experiment cannot be repeated in a short time. In addition, the experiment is transient, irreversible, and dangerous, which is not conducive to close observation and learning. Aiming at the difficult problems of experimental teaching in blasting demolition engineering, a platform of virtual simulation experiment is established for teaching design schemes. Firstly, through the two interactive operation links of “toppling scheme selection” and “cut design”, the learners can master the basis for the selection of toppling scheme and the design method of blasting cut, and understand the design content of blasting cut such as cut shape, orientation window and positioning window. It is easy by the platform for the learners to understand the stress conditions for cut design according to the mechanical principle of chimney toppling. They also should be familiar with the knowledge of tension zone, compression zone and neutral axis, and master the calculation formula of the extreme stress of the cut section and the application of strength conditions. Secondly, the platform system can make the learners participate in the design of powder factor, blast hole parameters and initiation network through “blasting parameter design”, and correctly select the detonators inside and outside hole. Then, through the interactive learning of “safety check” and “arrangement of shock absorption measures”, the learners can master the data collection steps, the safety check methods and measures to control the negative blasting effects. Finally, the learners can experience the on-site blasting operation process by the “blasting site” module, and gradually establish their understanding of the blasting operation process by participating in the design and organizing each construction step. In addition, the experimental system has a knowledge introduction for each module, which is convenient for learners to learn independently. The construction of the virtual simulation experiment platform not only optimizes the teaching methods, but also improves the teaching quality, and enriches the characteristics and innovative ideas of the experiment teaching of engineering blasting.
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工程爆破教学中,拆除爆破构筑物建模周期长,单次实验费用消耗高,短期内无法重复实验。另外,实验本身瞬态不可逆,且危险性高,不利于近距离观察与学习。针对爆破拆除工程中实验教学的难点问题,从虚拟仿真教学实验的设计方案出发,建立了虚拟仿真教学实验平台系统。首先通过“倾倒方案选择”和“切口设计”两个环节的互动操作,让学习者掌握倾倒方案选择的依据以及爆破切口的设计方法,理解切口形状、导向窗与定向窗等爆破切口设计内容。根据烟囱倾倒的力学原理,分析切口设计要满足应力条件,熟悉受拉区、受压区以及中性轴知识,掌握切口截面应力极值的计算公式以及强度条件的应用;其次,通过“爆破参数设计”让学习者参与炸药单耗、炮孔参数及起爆网路的设计与连线,正确选择孔内外雷管段别;随后,学习者通过“安全校核”与“减震措施布置”两个环节的交互学习,掌握数据采集的步骤,学习安全校核的方法以及设置控制爆破负面效应的措施;最后,学习者进入“爆破现场”模块并亲身体会现场起爆操作过程,通过参与设计、组织施工中的每个步骤,并逐渐建立对爆破作业流程的认知。另外,实验系统对于每个模块都设置有知识介绍,便于学习者自主学习。虚拟仿真实验平台的建设不仅优化了教学方法,而且提高了教学质量,同时丰富了工程爆破实验教学特色与创新思路。
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吴亮(1980-),男,博士、副教授,主要从事工程爆破与岩石动力学研究与教学方面的工作,(E-mail)wuliangwust@sina.com。
WU Liang (1980-), male, Ph. D, associate professor, mainly engaged in research and teaching of engineering blasting and rock dynamics, (E-mail) wuliangwust@sina.com.
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1.Hubei Provincial Intelligent Blasting Engineering Technology Research Center, College of Science, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1241687538105119712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1240670690148397066, articleId=1241687533780792221, authorId=1241687537924764634, language=CN, stringName=吴亮, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.武汉科技大学 理学院 湖北省智能爆破工程技术研究中心,武汉 430065, bio={"content":"
吴亮(1980-),男,博士、副教授,主要从事工程爆破与岩石动力学研究与教学方面的工作,(E-mail)wuliangwust@sina.com。
WU Liang (1980-), male, Ph. D, associate professor, mainly engaged in research and teaching of engineering blasting and rock dynamics, (E-mail) wuliangwust@sina.com.
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吴亮(1980-),男,博士、副教授,主要从事工程爆破与岩石动力学研究与教学方面的工作,(E-mail)wuliangwust@sina.com。
WU Liang (1980-), male, Ph. D, associate professor, mainly engaged in research and teaching of engineering blasting and rock dynamics, (E-mail) wuliangwust@sina.com.
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