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articleAbstract=地震灾害严重威胁长距离天然气输送管道的安全运营,深入研究地震作用下管道的损伤机理,对于科学指导抗震设计与维护管理具有重要意义。通过建立管道地震响应的有限元模型,系统分析了地震入射方向、内压荷载及腐蚀缺陷对管道地震损伤行为的影响,并揭示了相应的破坏机制。结果表明:横向地震作用对管道最为不利,更易引发结构破坏;弯曲应力是导致管道地震损伤的主要因素,瞬时地震冲击作用下的失效模式以弯曲破坏为主;内压荷载会削弱管道耗散地震能量的能力,从而加剧地震损伤。此外,仅在地震荷载作用下,腐蚀缺陷对峰值应力的影响较为有限,但在内压与地震荷载共同作用下,腐蚀缺陷导致的材料损失会显著降低管道的抗震性能,且轴向腐蚀间的相互作用效应尤为突出。, authors=null, authorsList=null, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, 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考虑地震入射方向影响的埋地天然气管道损伤机理分析
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张鹏 1 , 罗梓洋 2 , 许田 3 , 刘为 3 , 郭攀 1
安全与环境学报 | 安全工程 2026,26(6):
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安全与环境学报 |安全工程 2026 , 26 (6) :
考虑地震入射方向影响的埋地天然气管道损伤机理分析
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张鹏1 , 罗梓洋2 , 许田3 , 刘为3 , 郭攀1
作者信息
  • 1.西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院
  • 2.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院
  • 3.西南石油大学机电工程学院
Affiliations
出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1119
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地震灾害严重威胁长距离天然气输送管道的安全运营,深入研究地震作用下管道的损伤机理,对于科学指导抗震设计与维护管理具有重要意义。通过建立管道地震响应的有限元模型,系统分析了地震入射方向、内压荷载及腐蚀缺陷对管道地震损伤行为的影响,并揭示了相应的破坏机制。结果表明:横向地震作用对管道最为不利,更易引发结构破坏;弯曲应力是导致管道地震损伤的主要因素,瞬时地震冲击作用下的失效模式以弯曲破坏为主;内压荷载会削弱管道耗散地震能量的能力,从而加剧地震损伤。此外,仅在地震荷载作用下,腐蚀缺陷对峰值应力的影响较为有限,但在内压与地震荷载共同作用下,腐蚀缺陷导致的材料损失会显著降低管道的抗震性能,且轴向腐蚀间的相互作用效应尤为突出。
安全工程  /  天然气管道  /  地震  /  入射方向  /  运行压力  /  腐蚀簇
张鹏, 罗梓洋, 许田, 刘为, 郭攀. 考虑地震入射方向影响的埋地天然气管道损伤机理分析. 安全与环境学报, 2026 , 26 (6) . DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1119
  • 国家社会科学基金重大项目
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2026年第26卷第6期
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doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1119
  • 首发时间:2026-07-17
  • 出版时间:2026-06-25
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    1.西南石油大学土木工程与测绘学院
    2.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院
    3.西南石油大学机电工程学院
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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