安全与环境学报

露天矿粉尘扩散机理研究进展及展望

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周文东 ¹,²,³ , 崔宴伟 ² , 王和堂 ³ , 祁云 ⁴ , 陈力 ² , 竹浩天 ² , 秦源 ² , 沈傲杰 ² , 苏楚瑜 ² , 朱小龙 ³

安全与环境学报 | “新质生产力驱动的矿山安全与绿色转型技术”专题 2026,26(6):

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安全与环境学报 |“新质生产力驱动的矿山安全与绿色转型技术”专题 2026 , 26 (6) :

露天矿粉尘扩散机理研究进展及展望

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周文东¹,²,³, 崔宴伟², 王和堂³, 祁云⁴, 陈力², 竹浩天², 秦源², 沈傲杰², 苏楚瑜², 朱小龙³

作者信息

^1.中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室

^2.南京信息工程大学自动化学院

^3.中国矿业大学煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室

^4.内蒙古科技大学矿业与煤炭学院

Affiliations

出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1493

文章导航

摘要

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为了有效防控露天开采产生粉尘的扩散问题，降低粉尘扩散对作业人员健康与周边生态环境的威胁，有力支撑露天矿山绿色转型，首先，系统梳理了不同生产工序条件下粉尘差异化扩散特性方面的研究进展；然后，总结了露天开放环境中风流、湿度、温度等气象条件对粉尘扩散的作用；最后，基于当前研究的局限性，展望了露天粉尘扩散机理研究的发展趋势。结果表明：现场实测受环境扰动影响显著，实验室试验和数值模拟常因过度简化而难以真实反映实际工况；针对呼吸性粉尘的扩散动力学行为及多因素耦合机制的研究尚待深入。未来应致力于研发大尺度、高精度数值仿真平台，构建多参数协同的粉尘连续监测体系，发展基于人工智能的粉尘质量浓度预测与智能预警方法，探究气象与地形条件对呼吸性粉尘迁移的耦合作用机制。

关键词

安全卫生工程技术 / 露天矿 / 粉尘扩散 / 多作业工序 / 气象条件

引用本文

周文东, 崔宴伟, 王和堂, 祁云, 陈力, 竹浩天, 秦源, 沈傲杰, 苏楚瑜, 朱小龙. 露天矿粉尘扩散机理研究进展及展望. 安全与环境学报, 2026 , 26 (6) . DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1493

基金

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国家自然科学基金项目
江苏省高等学校基础科学
中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室开放研究课题

参考文献

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2026年第26卷第6期

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doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1493

首发时间：2026-07-17
出版时间：2026-06-25

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国家自然科学基金项目

江苏省高等学校基础科学

中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室开放研究课题

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^1.中国矿业大学煤炭精细勘探与智能开发全国重点实验室

^2.南京信息工程大学自动化学院

^3.中国矿业大学煤矿灾害防控全国重点实验室

^4.内蒙古科技大学矿业与煤炭学院

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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