安全与环境学报

环境中N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-N′-苯基-对苯二胺及其醌的去除研究进展

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邹丽花 ¹ , 李振东 ¹ , 武周 ² , 周航海 ³ , 汤江武 ³ , 赵平 ¹ , 杨晓琴 ¹

安全与环境学报 | 污染控制技术与原理 2026,26(6):

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安全与环境学报 |污染控制技术与原理 2026 , 26 (6) :

环境中N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-N′-苯基-对苯二胺及其醌的去除研究进展

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邹丽花¹, 李振东¹, 武周², 周航海³, 汤江武³, 赵平¹, 杨晓琴¹

作者信息

^1.西南林业大学林业生物质资源高效利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心

^2.桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院

^3.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所

Affiliations

出版时间: 2026-06-25 doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1168

文章导航

摘要

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N-(1, 3-二甲基丁基)-N′-苯基-对苯二胺[N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 6PPD]是橡胶轮胎生产中广泛使用的抗老化剂。随着橡胶产业的快速发展，6PPD及其氧化产物6PPD-醌[N-(1, 3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone, 6PPD-Q]在环境中的暴露水平持续升高，已成为备受关注的新型污染物。6PPD和6PPD-Q均具有生物毒性，可通过环境介质、食物链等多种途径威胁生态系统和人类健康。因此，开发高效去除技术已成为环境科学领域的研究热点之一。通过概述6PPD与6PPD-Q的基本毒性情况，系统综述目前主要的去除策略，分析不同方法的处理效果。尽管现有研究已为6PPD和6PPD-Q的污染治理提供了多种可行方案，但在实际应用中仍存在明显局限、二次污染风险以及成本较高等问题。未来的研究可重点关注高效生物降解技术的开发、多技术协同优化体系的构建以及借助大数据深入解析其在环境中的迁移与转化规律，从而推动更经济、绿色、高效的污染治理体系的开发，为生态环境修复与人类健康保障提供理论依据和技术支撑。

关键词

环境工程学 / N-(1, 3-二甲基丁基)-N′-苯基-对苯二胺 / N-(1, 3-二甲基丁基)-N′-苯基-对苯二胺醌 / 毒性危害 / 去除策略

引用本文

邹丽花, 李振东, 武周, 周航海, 汤江武, 赵平, 杨晓琴. 环境中N-(1,3-二甲基丁基)-N′-苯基-对苯二胺及其醌的去除研究进展. 安全与环境学报, 2026 , 26 (6) . DOI: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1168

基金

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云南省基础研究计划项目
西南林业大学科研启动金项目

参考文献

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2026年第26卷第6期

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doi: 10.13637/j.issn.1009-6094.2025.1168

首发时间：2026-07-17
出版时间：2026-06-25

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云南省基础研究计划项目

西南林业大学科研启动金项目

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^1.西南林业大学林业生物质资源高效利用技术国家地方联合工程研究中心

^2.桂林理工大学环境科学与工程学院

^3.浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所

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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

科 Family	属数 Number of genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)	属 Genus	种数 Number of species	占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae	2	11	5.26	鹅膏菌属 Amanita	10	4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae	2	12	5.74	丝盖伞属 Inocybe	5	2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae	8	14	6.70	蜡蘑属 Laccaria	5	2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae	3	23	11.00	小皮伞属 Marasmius	6	2.87
				小菇属 Mycena	11	5.26
				光柄菇属 Pluteus	5	2.39
				红菇属 Russula	17	8.13
				栓菌属 Trametes	5	2.39

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