Article(id=1308544108155727898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, issueId=1308544094092222643, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1006-4613.2026.04.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1772985600000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1789910826958, onlineDateStr=2026-09-20, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1789910826958, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-09-20, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1789910826958, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1789910826958, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1308544094092222643, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, year='2026', volume='', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='72', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786291200000', pubDateStr='2026-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1789910823605, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1789955282254, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1308730567286415933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, issueId=1308544094092222643, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1308730567286415934, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, issueId=1308544094092222643, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=8, endPage=19, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1308544108424163356, articleId=1308544108155727898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, language=EN, title=Research Status on Fabrication of Corrosion-resistant Coatings for Carbon Steel Substrates, columnId=1268934117518373481, journalTitle=Angang Technology, columnName=General Review, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Carbon steel, as a core engineering material, is widely applied across industrial sectors. However, its corrosion issues result in annual global economic losses equivalent to approximately 3%~5% of GDP. Traditional protection technologies, such as phosphating/chromating processes (associated with heavy metal contamination) and epoxy resin coatings (limited by high porosity), have become increasingly prominent in their shortcomings. In recent years, inspired by the lotus effect, superhydrophobic coatings fabricated by various techniques can effectively mitigate the corrosion of carbon steel. Gradient design strategies (e. g., KCC-1 or ZIFs-based underlayers combined with superhydrophobic topcoats) and the adoption of stimuli-responsive materials (pH-or temperature-triggered self-healing agents) can greatly improve the intrinsic protective performance of superhydrophobic coatings and endow them with self-repairing functionality simultaneously. Nevertheless, several critical issues still restrict further development, including inadequate mechanical durability (vulnerability of micro/nanostructures), poor adaptability to complex service environments (performance failure under high temperature or strong acid-alkali conditions), fabrication bottlenecks (difficult dispersion of nanomaterials), and ecological compatibility risks (pollution induced by fluorinated compounds). Current research progress of anti-corrosion coatings for carbon steel substrates is summarized herein with a focus on the development status of superhydrophobic coatings. Outcomes can guide subsequent optimization of biomimetic hierarchical structures, exploitation of eco-friendly materials, and establishment of synergistic self-healing-superhydrophobic protection systems, so as to advance carbon steel protection technologies toward long-term service life, intelligence and environmental sustainability.

, authors=Zhixuan XU, Bowen WANG, Zhangyan ZHOU, Jingcheng ZHONG, Haotian BAO, Beiyue MA, authorsList=Zhixuan XU, Bowen WANG, Zhangyan ZHOU, Jingcheng ZHONG, Haotian BAO, Beiyue MA, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Beiyue MA, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1308544110319988765, articleId=1308544108155727898, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, language=CN, title=碳钢基体耐腐蚀涂层制备研究现状, columnId=1268934118097187436, journalTitle=鞍钢技术, columnName=综述, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

碳钢作为核心工程材料在工业领域广泛应用，但其腐蚀问题每年造成全球GDP约3%~5%的经济损失。传统防护技术如磷化/铬化工艺存在重金属污染，环氧树脂涂层由于挥发导致的孔隙率高等问题日益凸显。近年来，受“荷叶效应”启发，通过多种技术制备的超疏水涂层可以有效降低碳钢的腐蚀。通过梯度化设计（如KCC-1、ZIFs底层+超疏水表层）、智能响应材料的应用（pH/温度触发自修复剂）等能够显著提升超疏水原本的防护性能同时实现自修复的效果。然而，机械耐久性不足（微纳结构易损）、复杂环境适应性差（高温/强酸碱失效）、制备工艺瓶颈（纳米分散困难）及生态兼容性挑战（含氟化合物污染）仍是制约耐腐蚀涂层发展的关键问题。综述了碳钢基体防腐涂层目前的研究进展并重点介绍超疏水涂层的发展现状，为未来仿生多级结构优化、环保型材料开发，以及自修复-超疏水协同防护体系的构建提供思路，推动碳钢防护技术向长效化、智能化、绿色化方向发展。

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