Article(id=1268934126171222679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, issueId=1268980803322155008, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3969/j.issn.1006-4613.2026.02.003, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=2, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=1746806400000, revisedDateStr=2025-05-10, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1780467071334, onlineDateStr=2026-06-03, pubDate=null, pubDateStr=null, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=null, onlineIssueDateStr=null, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=1780467071334, onlineFirstDateStr=2026-06-03, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1780467071334, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1780467071334, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1268980803322155008, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, year='2026', volume='', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='72', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=null, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1780478200020, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1780478456774, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1268981880268427353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, issueId=1268980803322155008, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1268981880268427354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, issueId=1268980803322155008, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=24, endPage=30, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1268934126796173977, articleId=1268934126171222679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1268266715432370238, language=EN, title=Practical Exploration of Hydrogen Metallurgy Driving Low-carbon Development of Ironmaking Industry, columnId=1268934116964729741, journalTitle=Angang Technology, columnName=Green and Low-carbon Column (Ⅱ), runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

In recent years, with the intensification of global climate change, a low-carbon economy has become a development trend. As a key area for carbon emissions, the low-carbon transformation of the ironmaking process in the steel industry is of vital importance. Among the contemporary mainstream ironmaking processes, although blast furnace ironmaking dominates, its carbon emissions are high. The direct reduction process has problems such as resource dependence and high energy consumption. The technical economy of the smelt reduction process has not yet been broken through. Meanwhile, hydrogen metallurgy is the core path to achieve "zero-carbon ironmaking", which is theoretically capable of reducing CO₂ emissions by approximately 90%. However, it faces challenges such as high hydrogen production costs, insufficient technological maturity and equipment compatibility. Strategies such as the synergy between the low-carbon upgrading of traditional processes and technological innovation, and the transformation of the energy structure and the collaborative emission reduction of industries are proposed. In the future, traditional blast furnace processes will accelerate their low-carbon transformation, and non-blast furnace ironmaking technologies are expected to achieve large-scale breakthroughs. The maturity of the hydrogen energy industry chain affects the speed of transformation, and multi-party collaboration will help the steel industry achieve the goal of carbon neutrality.

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近年来，全球气候变化加剧，低碳经济成为发展趋势，钢铁行业作为碳排放重点领域，其炼铁环节的低碳转型至关重要。现代主流炼铁工艺中，高炉炼铁占据主导地位，但碳排放量高；直接还原铁工艺存在资源依赖、能耗高等问题；熔融还原工艺技术经济性尚未突破。氢冶金是实现“零碳炼铁”的核心路径，氢冶金理论上可减少约90 %的二氧化碳排放，但面临制氢成本高、技术成熟度与设备适配性不足等挑战。提出传统工艺低碳化升级与技术创新协同、能源结构转型与产业协同减排等策略。未来传统高炉工艺将加速低碳化改造，非高炉炼铁技术有望规模化突破，氢能产业链成熟度影响转型速度，多方协同将助力钢铁行业实现碳中和目标。

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欧金雄，工程师，2021年毕业于南京理工大学机械工程专业。E-mail: 1917277372@qq.com

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欧金雄，工程师，2021年毕业于南京理工大学机械工程专业。E-mail: 1917277372@qq.com

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